地基系数法在岩体抗滑桩内力计算中的应用

指出抗滑桩内力计算的传统方法之地基系数法应用于岩体抗滑桩时 ,存在的一些问题 .对此 ,首先根据刚性抗滑桩的受力和变形特性 ,推导了地基系数法计算刚性桩内力的计算公式 ;其次根据弹性抗滑桩的受力和变形特性 ,导出了有限差分格式 ,用以分析弹性桩全桩的内力 .同时 ,采用MATL AB数学软件 ,编写了基于文中所推公式的刚性和弹性抗滑桩内力计算程序 ,可完成全部计算和将计算结果转换成理想的可视化图形 .对于刚性抗滑桩 ,计算结果是精确的 ;对于弹性抗滑桩 ,计算结果的精度优于传统的查表手算法 .计算结果的可视化有助于抗滑桩的结构设计     

有机膦酸羧酸型水质稳定剂的研究——Ⅱ.2-膦酸丁烷-1,2,4-三羧酸的合成

对亚磷酸烷酯与丁烯二酸二烷酯的加成反应,以及膦酸丁二酸四烷酯与丙烯酸烷酯的加成反应的机理进行了讨论。提出了由亚磷酸二乙酯、反丁烯二酸二乙酯、丙烯酸乙酯等为反应原料,在碱性催化剂作用下经三步反应得到2-膦酸丁烷-1,2,4-三羧酸(PBTCA)的合成途径,产品得率为76%。采用谱学方法等初步证实了合成产物及其中间体的分子结构。并且对PBTCA的物化性质进行了探讨。     

三种COP对油层岩石表面润湿性和杀菌性能的评价

用动态毛细管流动法和液滴法对三种COP粘土稳定剂水溶液的接触角进行研究,并对三种COP粘上稳定剂与地层水中硫酸盐还原菌的作用做了实验比较.结果表明:COP_((2))的综合性能最佳.本文还提出和讨论了一剂多效问题.     

最优控制在车载惯性平台稳定回路中的应用

在分析车载惯性平台数学模型的基础上,针对平台的扰动特性，提出了稳定伺服回路的一种改进型线性二次高斯 (LQG) 控制方法。该方法在反馈中加入了积分项，可以消除稳态偏差，并且依据滤波器收敛性的判据，分别利用Sage Husa自适应滤波算法和强跟踪Kalman滤波器进行状态估计,既保证了估计精度，又具有跟踪突变状态的能力。仿真和实验表明：该方法在一定程度上降低了对系统模型误差和噪声统计特性误差的要求。     

一种实用型全自动交流稳压器

本介绍的全自动交流稳压器具有电路简单、元器件易购、调试方便、实用性强等特点。     

Parametrization of sets of stabilizing controllers in mechanical systems

Procedures to parametrize a set of stabilizing controllers are reviewed. These procedures are the key ones in the frequency-domain synthesis of the optimal (minimum H ₂-and H _∞-norms) controller or filter for a linear stationary system. A relationship between the parametrization procedures proposed by different authors is shown. Examples of parametrization procedures in synthesis problems (delay problems, multichannel filtering problems, etc.) are given __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 3–27, June 2008.     

一种新型高频幅度稳定装置

 介绍了兰州重离子研究装置主加速器(SSC)使用的一种新型高频幅度稳定装置,与原有的高频幅度稳定装置相比,新装置采用了双环稳定控制模式,并引入单片机控制处理模块,实际运行实验结果稳定度达到±6×10^-4量级。     

稳涡杆对旋风分离器旋进涡核的抑制作用

为了抑制旋风分离器内的旋进涡核 (PVC)现象 ,对常规旋风分离器作了改进 ,在旋风分离器中心轴线处加上稳涡杆。对改进后旋风分离器内PVC的存在范围、频率和幅值进行了测定 ,结果表明 ,稳涡杆能减弱旋风分离器内的旋进涡核     

Electrochemical Characterization and Electrocatalytic Application of Gold Nanoparticles Synthesized with Different Stabilizing Agents

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have unique properties, making them attractive for electronic and energy‐conversion devices and as (electro)catalysts for electrochemical sensors. In addition to the size and shape of AuNPs, the electrocatalytic properties of AuNP‐sensors are also determined by the stabilizing agent used in their synthesis. Here, AuNPs were synthesized with citrate, alginate and quercetin, obtaining spherical and negatively charged nanoparticles. The AuNPs were used to modify glassy carbon electrodes (AuNPs/GCE), which were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical techniques. The AuNPs/GCE showed aggregates of different sizes and degrees of dispersion on the electrode surface depending on the stabilizing agent. The AuNP's aggregates affect the homogeneity of the film, the reproducibility of the electrodes and their response in buffer solution. Finally, to evaluate the electrocatalytic ability of the AuNPs/GCE, we studied the oxidation of two analytes with opposite charges: (1) sunset yellow (negative) and (2) hydrazine (positive). Compared with GCE, the AuNPs/GCE showed good electrocatalytic properties for hydrazine, increasing the current up to 50 % and shifting the potential by almost 400 mV, depending on the AuNP used. For the negatively charged analyte, the current decreased up to 50 % and no shift in potential was observed. Thus, the electrocatalytic properties of the AuNPs showed to be highly dependent on the nature of the analyte.     

Special Cases in Optimization Problems for Stationary Linear Closed-Loop Systems

Consideration is given to problems of solving the algebraic Riccati equation (ARE)—J-factorization of matrix polynomials and J-factorization of rational matrices—to which traditional solution algorithms are not applicable. In this connection, solution algorithms for these problems are discussed where the eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian matrix corresponding to the ARE and the zeros of matrix polynomials are located on the imaginary axis. Moreover, a procedure is set forth for asymptotic expansion of a stabilizing solution of the ARE in the neighborhood of a point at which the ARE has no stabilizing solution. It is shown how this expansion can be used for constructing canonical J-factorization of matrix polynomials that is nearly a noncanonical J-factorization. It is pointed out that the algorithms described can be implemented with the help of MATLAB routines