结构可靠性设计中尺寸变差系数的确定方法

提出了在结构可靠性设计中,根据现有加工条件和设计要求确定几何尺寸变差系数的思想,并给出了当已知精度等级时,直接加工尺寸和组合尺寸变差系数的计算方法和程序。采用该方法使可靠性设计更切合实际。     

最优化法在计算平台破损后浮态及初稳性中的应用

提出了一种用优化方法求解平台破损进水后浮态和初稳性的方法,并用所编制的计算机程序对平台破损后的浮态和初稳性进行了计算。文中给出了某一平台在下沉就位过程中的计算实例,计算结果表明:利用优化方法来求解平台破损进水后的浮态和初稳性是切实可行的.     

稳定性理论中的两个问题

本文讨论了吸引性与稳定性的关系,完善了稳定性的数学理论及应用一文中关于周期系统稳定与一致稳定等价的证明。     

Lyapunov稳定性逆定理的另一种证明

Lyapunov方法是研究非线性控制问题的重要手段,而Lyapunov稳定性逆定理又是应用此方法的主要定理,但其证明却非常烦琐.利用直接取指数函数的方法,简化了Lyapunov稳定性逆定理中关键函数G的构造,给出了Lyapunov稳定性逆定理的另一种简单的证明方法.     

加热炉推钢机系统的振动分析

根据加热炉推钢机的工作原理和特点，对推钢机推力进行校核计算并分析了其影响因素，阐述了加热炉推钢机系统的振动问题，指出了生产振动的原因，提出了改进措施，对现场解决加热炉推钢机系统的振动问题具有一定的指导意义．     

扰动对天敌有多食性模型稳定性的影响

本文主要讨论了扰动对天敌具有多食性模型 x_1=x_1(r_1-a_1y), x_2=x_2(r_2-a_2y), y=y(-r_3+b_1x_1+b_2x_2)稳定性的影响。利用Liapunov函数得到了昆虫种类内部的密度制约,将促使昆虫与天敌系统进一步稳定化,进而得出同一食饵水平上的竞争是不稳定化的结论。其中后一种情况与J.M,Smith的结论完全一致。     

A Novel Polymethyl Methacrylate （PMMA）TiO2 Nanocomposite and Its Thermal and Photic Stability

A new kind of polymethyl methacrylate （PMMA）-TiO2 nanocomposite was synthesized through polymerization. The thermal and photic stability of this PMMA TiO2 nanocomposites were investigated. The as prepared samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, UV-Vis spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis （DTA） and the photo-induced weight loss, The results show that the photostability of the PMMA-TiO2 nanocomposite is higher than that of the pure PMMA under UV-light irradiation, The weight loss of the pure PMMA reaches 30 % after 300 h UVirradiation, while the composite only 0.3% under the identical experimental condition. The glass transition temperature （TR） of pure PMMA is only 80℃, while the Tg of the composite reaches 258℃. Compared with pure PMMA, the thermal stability of the composite is greatly enhanced.     

Stability analysis of abnormal multiplication of plankton using parameter identification technique

This paper presents the mathematical approach for the abnormal multiplication of plankton. An abnormal multiplication can be expressed as an unstable problem and the stability of the system is investigated by introducing eigenvalues of a mathematical equation. The stability of the system can be judged by an eigenvalue based on the Lyapunov's stability theory. In this paper, the Arnoldi‐QR method is used to obtain eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the system. The mode superposition method is employed to create spatial distribution needed to analyse the stability. To obtain the objective eigenvalue, the parameter identification technique is employed. The finite element method is used for the discretization in space. Lake Kasumigaura, which is located in Ibaraki Prefecture in Japan, is selected and actual data in 1975, 1976, 1991 and 2000 are used in order to investigate the stability of the specified lake in Japan. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Water wave radiation by a sphere submerged in water with an ice-cover

Using the multipoles method, we formulate the problems of radiation (both heave and sway) of water waves by a submerged sphere in deep as well as in uniform finite depth water with an ice-cover, with the ice-cover being modelled as an elastic plate of very small thickness. In each case this leads to an infinite system of linear equations which are solved numerically by standard techniques. The added-mass and damping coefficients for a heaving and swaying sphere are obtained and depicted graphically against the wave number for various values of the radius of the submerged sphere and flexural rigidity of the ice-cover to show the effect of the presence of ice-cover on these quantities. When the flexural rigidity is taken to be zero, the numerical results for the added-mass and damping coefficient for water with a free surface are recovered.