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61.
62.
The formation of negative hydrogen ions in a conventional hollow cathode discharge has been investigated. A mixture of Ne and H2 proved to be more advantageous compared to pure hydrogen. The study has been performed by solving the electron Boltzmann equation, coupled with a system of balance equations for neon and hydrogen neutral and charged particles. The vibrational distribution function of hydrogen has been calculated. Our calculations show unusually high population of vibrationally excited hydrogen molecules in a Ne–H2 mixture, which explains the high density of negative hydrogen ions under optimal conditions (total gas pressure of few Torr, hydrogen number mole fraction of 1–10% and discharge current of 10–100 mA). Line intensities originating from highly excited neon states vs. hydrogen pressure have been calculated and a comparison with existing experimental results has been made. 相似文献
63.
The new layered ternary compound Nb3GexTe6 (x ? 0.90) was prepared by direct combination of the elements taken in the stoichiometric proportions 3 : 1 : 6, heated at 1 000 °C for 10 days in silica tubes and quenched to room temperature. The phase crystallizes in the orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (#62), with the following single crystal refined parameters: a = 643.18(5) pm, b = 1391.98(11)pm and c = 1 154.07(5) pm, with Z = 4. The structure was refined to an R of 3.4% (Rw = 4.6%), with 1969 independent reflexions and 49 parameters. The structure is based on the close stacking of trigonal prismatic (TP) slabs in the AA/BB mode. The slabs can be seen as built up from face sharing biprisms, which are filled either by one or by two niobium cations situated in the middle of the trigonal prisms. The germanium is located in the middle of the common face of two prisms, leading to a rather unusual anionic square coordination. The refinements showed that this latter cation does not fill completely its square site. No cation was found in the van der Waals gap between the slabs. The mean dGe? Te distance (276.5 pm) is in agreement with GeII cations, while some Te …? Te distances (from 333.84 to 361.65pm) are too short for anions in a simple contact. These bonding distances, already mentionned in some MTe2 compounds, are to be ascribed to charge transfer in the structure, with a partial oxidation state for the tellurium anions. Short Nb? Nb and Nb? Ge distances (292.0 and 281.3 pm, respectively) imply intercationic bonding within the slabs. 相似文献
64.
According to the new method of preparing core-shell nanospheres developed by our group, by using two monomers, 2-hydroxypropyl
methacrylate(HPMA) and vinyl acetate(VAc), two kinds of core-shell nanospheres with poly(ɛ-caprolactone) (PCL) as the core
and crosslinked poly(2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate) (PHPMA) or poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) as the shell were successfully prepared
under similar conditions. After degrading the PCL cores of the two kinds of nanospheres by lipase, the corresponding crosslinked
poly(methyl acrylic acid) hollow spheres and crosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol) hollow spheres were obtained. Results indicate
that the new method we proposed for preparing core-shell polymeric nanospheres via in-situ polymerization can be generalized to a certain extent, and it is suitable for many systems provided the monomer used is soluble
in water, while its corresponding polymer is insoluble in water.
Translated from Chemical Journal of Chinese University, 2006, 27(9): 1762–1766 [译自: 高等学校化学学报] 相似文献
65.
A novel capsule composed of an azo dye, Congo red (CR), and different polymers, including poly(styrenesulfonate, sodium salt) (PSS), poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH), and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA), have been successfully fabricated by the layer-by-layer self-assembly technique. The stepwise linear deposition process was monitored by means of UV-visible absorption measurements. The formation of hollow capsules was verified by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and scanning force microscopy (SFM). The resulting hollow PSS/PAH/CR/PDDA capsules displayed a sensitive response to visible light. Optical changes of the hollow capsules prior to and after the photoreaction were investigated in detail by means of UV-visible spectroscopy, CLSM, and SFM. It was found that the photochemical reaction of the assembled hollow capsules depends strongly on the matrix. Qualitative results on the permeability of the hollow capsule walls with CR as one component indicate that the permeability of the walls can be easily photo-controlled at varying irradiation time intervals without addition of external chemicals. 相似文献
66.
最小一乘稳健多元分析校正 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
本文论述最小一乘求解的多元分析校正算法,探讨了最小一乘较常规最小二乘法及其他隐健算法的优点。用计算机数值模拟及实际多组分光谱体系对方法进行了检验,展示了最小一乘法在分析化学计量学中实际应用的可行性。 相似文献
67.
用准经典轨线方法研究了处于振动激发态的硅原子团簇与硅原子团簇碰撞的反应动力学,计算表明,对于Si4+Si3反应,当反应物团簇处于振动激发态时,有利于生成更小团簇的碎片,而对生成Si6+Si及Si5+Si2的影响不大。 相似文献
68.
《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2006,12(2):548-552
A novel Se/C nanocomposite with core‐shell structures has been prepared through a facile one‐pot microwave‐induced hydrothermal process. The new material consists of a trigonal‐Se (t‐Se) core and an amorphous‐C (a‐C) shell. The Se/C composite can be converted to hollow carbon capsules by thermal treatment. These products were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), powder X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), selected area electron diffraction (SAED), energy‐dispersive X‐ray (EDX) spectroscopy, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). 相似文献
69.
用TEA CO_2激光将C_2H_4分子激发到高振动激发态,高振动激发态的C_2H_4分子与基态的K原子碰撞发生振动态→电子态(V→E)传能过程,根据提出的能级组模型,对测得的时间分辨原子荧光信号进行处理,获得温度在453-663 K范围内,C_2H_4-K体系中V→E传能速率的数量级为10~(-10)/cm~3·molecule~(-1)·s~(-1),对应的碰撞传能截面约为0.30~0.80 nm.随着反应温度升高,V→E传能截面减小.上述实验结果表明碰撞体间吸引相互作用在这种非共振的V→E传能过程中起主要作用.利用多极相互作用势下的碰撞络合物模型对实验结果进行了讨论. 相似文献
70.
Robert M. Ianniello 《Mikrochimica acta》1989,98(1-3):1-6
A direct voltammetric method for the rapid determination of butylated hydroxytoluene has been developed. The procedure utilizes a hydrolyzed cellulose acetate film in intimate contact with a glassy carbon electrode and square wave voltammetry. The coated electrode prevents passivation due to adsorption of polymeric oxidation products by way of a size exclusion principle. BHT solutions containing lipid-like surfactants can be analyzed without the need for frequent resurfacing of the electrode. 相似文献