集中荷载下叠合梁抗剪强度

本文对低叠合面钢筋破简支在合梁二阶段受力的斜截面抗剪性能进行了试验研究，并运用非线性有限元分析和试验实测数据，得出了一个适合于集中荷载下高低叠合面叠合梁的抗剪强度计算公式．     

Interpretation of the polyelectrolyte and antipolyelectrolyte effects of poly(N‐vinylimidazole‐co‐sodium styrenesulfonate) hydrogels

Hydrogels of N‐vinylimidazole (VI) and sodium styrenesulfonate (SSS) were synthesized in aqueous solution by radical crosslinking copolymerization with N,N′‐methylene‐bis(acrylamide) as crosslinker. Swelling in several saline solutions was measured for hydrogel samples synthesized with different comonomer concentrations (C_T = 10, 25, or 40%) and with SSS mole fractions covering a broad range (f_SSS = 0–0.7), while the crosslinker ratio was 2 wt % in all cases. The degree of swelling in aqueous solution with a specific ionic strength (μ), plotted versus the SSS composition of the feed, shows a minimum for any set of samples synthesized with a fixed C_T. The dependence of swelling on μ shows both polyelectrolyte (f_SSS beyond the minimum) and antipolyelectrolyte behaviors (in the low f_SSS limit). It was found that the nonGaussian factor of the crosslinking density and the polymer‐solvent interaction parameter increase with f_SSS for any C_T. Moreover, in the low f_SSS limit, the osmotic swelling pressure is governed not only by the ionic contribution, but also by the polymer‐solvent mixing and, the concentration of mobile counterions inside the gel is not proportional to the net fixed charge but to the addition of cationic and anionic side groups, what discards the formation of ionic pairs. The antipolyelectrolyte effect is interpreted as due to the increasing protonation of VI as μ goes up. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 1683–1693, 2007     

Y32－300型四柱式压力机工作台的设计

利用弹性力学的变分原理，对Ｙ３２－３００型四柱式万能压力机主机工作台的强度和刚度进行了研究，并给出了估算其变厚度的实用方法。     

碱金属对焦炭反应性和反应后强度的影响

作者通过焦炭的浸碱试验，阐述了碱金属对焦炭反应性和反应后强度的影响，认为碱金属加速了焦炭的气化反应。显微组织研究表明，气化后的焦炭有明显的烧蚀现象。由此产生裂隙，形成许多脆弱薄壁的连通孔，导致焦炭强度下降，块度变小     

Fabrication and Application of High Quality Diamond-coated Tools

Diamond-coated tools were fabricated using Co-cemented carbide inserts as substrates by the electronically aided hot filament chemical vapor deposition (EACVD). An amount of additive in an acid solution was used to promote the Co etching of the substrate surface. The surface of the WC-Co substrate was decarburized by microwave plasma with Ar-H 2 gas. Effect of the new substrate pretreatment on the adhesion of diamond films was investigated. A boron-doped solution was brushed on the tool surface to diffuse ...     

二十八天水泥抗压强度动态模型及参数对预测的影响

本文用时间序列分析方法分析水泥生产过程,笔者假设水泥生产过程为一个平稳的随机过程,它的二十八天抗压强度为具有控制项的自回归模型。用30组数据建立了28天水泥抗压强度动态模型,并做了跟踪,分析了七天抗压强度、细度、SO_3等与二十八天抗压强度的关系。最后,把生产中实际值和预测值进行了比较。     

具有高机械强度的掺Er~(3 )∶TeO_2-Nb_2O_5玻璃的光谱性质研究

熔制了掺铒碲铌玻璃样品(100-X)TeO2-XNb2O5(X=5,10,15,20mol%),测试了其密度、折射率、转变温度、析晶温度、维氏机械强度、吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光寿命等参量。利用Judd-Ofelt和McCumber理论分别计算了铒离子强度参量Ωt(t=2,4,6)和受激发射截面σemi的大小,研究了掺铒碲铌玻璃样品光谱参量对Nb2O5成分的依赖性,并与典型的碲锌钠玻璃(75TeO2-20ZnO-5Na2O)在热学、机械强度、光谱性质和放大品行四个方面进行了比较.     

Variation of interband interaction strength in odd-A nuclei

Bandcrossing in 31 rotational bands of 25 different odd-A nuclei in the rare-earth region has been analysed by using a two-band mixing formalism with a constant band interaction within the framework of the effective decoupling picture. The interband interaction strengthV between the one-quasiparticle band and the three-quasiparticle band exhibits a variation with the neutron number which is not different from the oscillatory behaviour observed in even-even nuclei and does not show signs of any appreciable phase shifting as predicted by theory. However, the overall range of variation ofV is greater than that observed in even-even systems.     

粘结开裂破坏框架柱性能的研究

本文以试验结果为基础,通过轴压力、配筋、配箍、加载方向的变化,分析了这些因素对产生粘结开裂破坏框架柱性能的影响,并给出了产生粘结开裂破坏的m值下限。     

利用单元状态的改变模拟采场破坏规律

采用能较好反映混凝土等脆性材料破坏特征的五参数Wilianm-Warnke强度准则破坏模型，利用有限单元法单元“处死”的功能模拟回采过程和相似材料模拟试验研究，初步总结出缓倾斜厚煤层悬移支架放顶煤顶板活动及矿压显现规律，为缓倾斜厚煤层悬移支架放顶煤制定较为合理的方案、安全技术措施等提供重要的依据和指导作用。