Study on the Model of Thermal Channel Spinning Process for PET Polymer

A mathematical model to describe the TCS process inPET high-speed melt-spinning is established.The de-velopment of crystallinity,molecular orientation andmorphological features of high-speed-spun PET fiberin TCS process is investigated at take-up speeds rangingfrom 3600-4400 m/min and thermal channel tempera-tures ranging from 160-200℃ by simulation.The pro-files of tensile force,running velocity,temperature,bi-refringence,crystallinity and diameter in the TCS spin-line for various process conditions are obtained.Thepredicted results using this model are compared with themeasured crystallinty,diameter and birefringence.Theresults indicate that they are in fairly good agreement.The"necking point"in the TCS spinline can be predictedby this model,and its position changes with the corre-sponding process parameters such as take-up speed andthermal channel temperature.It is found that the neck-ing point moves towards the spinneret when the take-upspeed or the thermal channel temperature increases.     

化纤丝束吹风冷却装置研究进展

综述了化纤熔融纺丝冷却吹风装置及丝束冷却过程中冷却风流场仿真的研究进展.讨论了针对吹风装置冷却风不均匀、不稳定、提高丝束质量、降低装置能耗等问题所采取的相关对策与措施.对吹风冷却装置的研究和应用前景进行了展望.     

Oxymatrine Loaded Cross-Linked PVA Nanofibrous Scaffold: Design and Characterization and Anticancer Properties

This study focuses on the fabrication, characterization and anticancer properties of biocompatible and biodegradable composite nanofibers consisting of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), oxymatrine (OM), and citric acid (CA) using a facile and high-yield centrifugal spinning process known as Forcespinning. The effects of varying concentrations of OM and CA on fiber diameter and molecular cross-linking are investigated. The morphological and thermo-physical properties, as well as water absorption of the developed nanofiber-based mats are characterized using microscopical analysis, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis. In vitro anticancer studies are conducted with HCT116 colorectal cancer cells. Results show a high yield of long fibers embedded with beads. Fiber average diameters range between 462 and 528 nm depending on OM concentration. The thermal analysis results show that the fibers are stable at room temperature. The anticancer study reveals that PVA nanofiber membrane with high concentrations of OM can suppress the proliferation of HCT116 colorectal cancer cells. The study provides a comprehensive investigation of OM embedded into nanosized PVA fibers and the prospective application of these membranes as a drug delivery system.     

Solution Layer Deposition: A Technique for the Growth of Ultra‐Pure Manganese Oxides on Silica at Room Temperature

With the ever increasing miniaturization in microelectronic devices, new deposition techniques are required to form high‐purity metal oxide layers. Herein, we report a liquid route to specifically produce thin and conformal amorphous manganese oxide layers on silicon substrate, which can be transformed into a manganese silicate layer. The undesired insertion of carbon into the functional layers is avoided through a solution metal–organic chemistry approach named Solution Layer Deposition (SLD). The growth of a pure manganese oxide film by SLD takes place through the decoordination of ligands from a metal–organic complex in mild conditions, and coordination of the resulting metal atoms on a silica surface. The mechanism of this chemical liquid route has been elucidated by solid‐state ²⁹Si MAS NMR, XPS, SIMS, and HRTEM.     

PEDOT-PSS/Co-Fe_3O_4/PVA电磁功能复合纤维结构与性能

将化学共沉淀法合成的Co掺杂的Fe_3O_4(Co-Fe_3O_4)磁性粒子和化学氧化法合成的聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS)掺杂的聚(3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩)(PEDOT-PSS)与聚乙烯醇(PVA)混合制备复合纺丝原液,然后经过湿法纺丝得到具有电、磁性能的PEDOT-PSS/Co-Fe_3O_4/PVA复合纤维.通过SEM、FTIR、XRD、TG、VSM以及电导率和机械性能的测试研究了不同牵伸倍率对复合纤维的结构和性能的影响.结果表明,随着牵伸倍率的增加,复合纤维的结晶性能、热稳定性能和机械性能都有所提升,其电导率则成倍增加,而其饱和磁化强度(M_s)则变化不大,约为1.7 A·m~2/kg.当牵伸倍数为4倍时,复合纤维的电导率可达到2.3 S/cm.     

Monitoring ssDNA Binding to the DnaB Helicase from Helicobacter pylori by Solid‐State NMR Spectroscopy

DnaB helicases are bacterial, ATP‐driven enzymes that unwind double‐stranded DNA during DNA replication. Herein, we study the sequential binding of the “non‐hydrolysable” ATP analogue AMP‐PNP and of single‐stranded (ss) DNA to the dodecameric DnaB helicase from Helicobacter pylori using solid‐state NMR. Phosphorus cross‐polarization experiments monitor the binding of AMP‐PNP and DNA to the helicase. ¹³C chemical‐shift perturbations (CSPs) are used to detect conformational changes in the protein upon binding. The helicase switches upon AMP‐PNP addition into a conformation apt for ssDNA binding, and AMP‐PNP is hydrolyzed and released upon binding of ssDNA. Our study sheds light on the conformational changes which are triggered by the interaction with AMP‐PNP and are needed for ssDNA binding of H. pylori DnaB in vitro. They also demonstrate the level of detail solid‐state NMR can provide for the characterization of protein–DNA interactions and the interplay with ATP or its analogues.     

THE APPLICATION OF HIGH RESOLUTION SOLID STATE NMR IN ADSORPTION SYSTEMS

High resolution solid state NMR techniques(such as MAS,CP/MAS andCRAMPS)were employed to study the nature of organic molecules adsorbed onporous solids. A magic angle spinning system was achieved for sealed samples with a spinning speed from 2KHz to 4.2KHz.Using this technique,high resolution ~1HMAS spectra of organic molecules and H_2S adsorbed on charcoal were obtained.EXperimental results suggest that for high coverage of adsorbed organic molecules,the spectral lines were resolved very well.But for low coverage,the spectrallines could not be separated completely.As the organic molecules condensed in     

两位置交换问题魔角旋转核磁共振时域信号的准确解

已知两位置交换分子运动速率对于静态¹³CNMR谱的影响是由一简单代数关系决定,它已成为分析固体中分子运动的常规方法.慢速的魔角旋转可以保留边带,所产生的边带型原则上也可用来分析分子运动,只是缺乏象静态谱那样的简单的关系,以至于在实际应用上是不可行的.本文给出作者所发现的存在分子运动时魔角旋转核磁共振自由诱导衰减信号的解析表达式的理论推导,提供分析固体分子运动的理论谱计算公式.我们选择二甲矾(dimethylsulfone)作为模型化合物,记录其不同温度下¹³CNMR谱,又计算了两个甲基做两位置交换运动的理论谱.理论谱与实验谱定性一致.定量上,边带强度存在一些差别,但边带宽度符合很好.通过理论谱与实验谱的比较,得到交换速率与温度的对应关系.虽然本文限于化学位移各向异性相互作用两位置交换问题,但容易推广到偶极作用多位置交换问题.     

Anomalous Rotational Resonance Spectra in Magic-Angle Spinning NMR

Magic-angle spinning NMR spectra of samples containing dilute spin-1/2 pairs display broadenings or splittings when a rotational resonance condition is satisfied, meaning that a small integer multiple of the spinning frequency matches the difference in the two isotropic shift frequencies. We show experimental rotational resonance NMR spectra of a 13C2-labeled retinal which are in qualitative disagreement with existing theory. We propose an explanation of these anomalous rotational spectra involving residual heteronuclear couplings between the 13C nuclei and the neighboring 1H nuclei. These couplings strongly influence the rotational resonance 13C spectrum, despite the presence of a strong radiofrequency decoupling field at the 1H Larmor frequency. We model the residual heteronuclear couplings by differential transverse relaxation of the 13C single-quantum coherences. We present a superoperator theory of the phenomenon and describe a numerical algorithm for rapid Liouville space simulations in periodic systems. Good agreement with experimental results is obtained by using a biexponential transverse relaxation model for each spin site.