Perspectives on spin hydrodynamics in ferromagnetic materials

The field of spin hydrodynamics aims to describe magnetization dynamics from a fluid perspective. For ferromagnetic materials, there is an exact mapping between the Landau-Lifshitz equation and a set of dispersive hydrodynamic equations. This analogy provides ample opportunities to explore novel magnetization dynamics and magnetization states that can lead to potential applications that rely entirely on magnetic materials, for example, long-distance transport of information. This article provides an overview of the theoretical foundations of spin hydrodynamics and their physical interpretation in the context of spin transport. We discuss other proposed applications for spin hydrodynamics as well as our view on challenges and future research directions.     

Interaction of solitons with impurities in anisotropic ferromagnetic chains

The interaction of bright solitons with impurities in the on-site anisotropy of a ferromagnetic chain is studied. This type of impurities leads to linear and nonlinear perturbing terms in the corresponding nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We have found static soliton-impurity bound states and considered the conditions for their formation. For large values of the anisotropy the character of the impurities is mainly linear. The interaction of propagating solitons with the impurities is also investigated. We have obtained that the solitons can be transmitted, trapped or reflected. The behavior depends on the soliton velocity and width, magnetic parameters and the impurity strength.     

Investigation of Binding Energy and Potential in Mesons

Truly by looking through the analytical model of constituent quarks and further theimportance of the effects of relativity on quark dynamics in studying the interior structure of mesons,in this research we have strived to have a much more precise modeling for quark interior structure.Certainly by observing the constituent model of quarks, at first we consider the mesons as two-body system,then we place the considered calculated Potential, which is a function of location and spin,in Schrödinger's equation. Next we will solve the mentioned equation in analytical method. Moving on this solution,we will import the spin and isospin interactions as perturbation in our problem,and finally by using these solutions we can obtain both binding energy and wave function for bound state and excited states of meson.Eventually, by applying these calculations in the next and last step we will compare our data about meson'sbinding energy and masses with others results.     

不同冻结方式对即食笋干品质的影响

采用送风速冻、液浸速冻、静置缓冻、-80℃超低温冻结4种冻结方式分别对袋装即食笋干进行冻结处理。通过质构仪测定解冻后笋干的硬度、弹性和咀嚼性,并进行感官品质、色度、解冻损失率等指标测定,以判断不同冻结方式对即食笋干品质的影响。结果表明,液浸速冻可以显著延缓即食笋干质构品质的不良变化,色泽、风味和口感更接近现炒制笋干,能够最大限度保留即食笋干的原有品质。     

建筑信息模型在冻结凿井施工的关键应用

建筑信息模型(BIM)正逐步取代CAD成为工程领域的核心技术,其在建筑行业取得的良好效果,使矿建凿井等传统领域BIM的应用愈发迫切。通过调研近年来国内外BIM研究趋势、规范标准及技术工具,评价了中国现阶段的BIM应用特点和水平;根据冻结法凿井工程特点,制定了特色的项目级BIM应用流程,阐述了冻结工程应用的内容与障碍。依托真实工况,建立了冻结工程特色族库,完成了立井冻结工程3D模型。并进一步地在参数化建模布置,钻孔轨迹纠偏、进度控制管理三方面进行了探索与实践,效果良好,提高了工程效率,为相关工程推广应用BIM提供了参考。     

重塑黏土单向冻结过程中水分迁移试验研究

利用室内水分迁移试验装置,通过改变土体初始含水率和温度梯度,进行土样单向冻结试验,研究含水率和温度梯度对土体中水分迁移和土样冻结过程的影响。结果表明:土样冻胀后在上部冻结区产生了不规则网状裂缝,裂缝最密集区域含有大量冰晶体,导致此处出现含水率峰值,峰值大小主要受初始含水率影响,但其出现位置主要由温度梯度决定; 上部冻结区增加的含水量来源于外界水分补充和未冻结区的水分迁移,下部未冻区的含水率较初始状态降低,其降低程度主要受初始含水率控制; 在整个冻结过程中,外界水分一直向土样内部迁移,水分迁移速度先增大再降低,温度梯度增大导致入流量和入流通量相应增加,初始含水率越大则入流量越小; 土样冻胀速率和冻结速率主要受温度梯度影响,整体趋势都是先增大到峰值,再逐渐降低并趋于稳定。     

Stationary States and Modulational Instability of Coupled Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates in a Ring Trap

We investigate modulational instability (MI) of a coupled two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in a rotating ring trap. The excitation spectrum and the MI condition of the system are presented analytically. We find that the coupling between the two components strongly modifies the MI condition, and the MI condition is phase-dependent. Furthermore, we discuss the effect of MI on both density excitation and spin excitation. If the inter- and intra-component interaction strengths are all equal, the MI causes density excitation but not spin excitation, and if the inter- and intra-component interaction strengths are different, the MI causes both density excitation and spin excitation. Our results provide a promising approach for controlling the stability and excitation of a rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates by modulating its coupling strength and interaction strength.