关于阻容耦合晶体管放大器频率特性的精确分析

采用节点法和晶体管ｙ参数等效电路，对单级阻容耦合晶体管共射极连接放大器的频率特性进行精确的分析。     

Thermodynamic characteristics of the activity of selected chromatographic sorbents

Summary The possibility of comparing various chromatographic sorbents in respect of their activity is discussed utilizing a simple thermodynamic approach presented earlier.     

Characterization of proton NMR relaxation times in normal and pathological tissues by correlation with other tissue parameters

To help understand which tissue parameters best account for the water proton NMR relaxation times, the longitudinal relaxation time (T₂), the transverse relaxation time (T₂), and the water content of 16 tissues from normal adult rats were measured at 10.7 MHz and 29°C. Regression analyses between the above and other tissue parameters were performed. These other tissue parameters included: the amounts of various organic and inorganic components, protein synthetic rate, oxygen consumption rate, and morphological composition. In addition, the differences in T₁, T₂, and water content values between normal liver and malignant tumor (Morris #7777 a transplantable hepatoma) were studied to help understand how a disease state can be detected and characterized by NMR spectroscopy. The results of this study and information from the literature allow the following generalizations to be made about tissue T₁ and T₂ values: (1) Each normal tissue has rather consistent and characteristic T₁ and T₂ relaxation times which are always shorter than the T₁ and T₂ of bulk water; (2) tissues with higher water content tend to have longer T₁ relaxation times; (3) tissue T₂ values are not, however, as well correlated with water content as T₁ values; (4) tissues with shorter T₁ values have higher calculated hydration fractions, greater amounts of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and a greater rate of protein synthetic activity; (5) tissues with higher lipid content, associated with intracellular non-membrane bounded lipid droplets, tend to have longer T₂ values; (6) tissues with greater overall surface area, whether in the form of cellular membranes or intracellular or extracellular fibrillar macromolecules, tend to have shorter T₂ values; (7) the differences between T₁ and T₂ values between tumor and normal tissues correlated with differences in the volume fraction (amounts) of extracellular fluid volumes and in the amounts of membrane and fibrillar surface area in the cells. The above generalizations should be useful in predicting T₁ and T₂ changes associated with specific tissue pathologies.     

Switching characteristics of silver-silicon monoxide superlattices

Layer structures of successive silver and silicon monoxide layer pairs were made using evaporating techniques. Small angle X-ray diffraction and multiple reflection interferometric techniques have been used to establish the identity periods of the samples. these samples were found to have switching characteristics. Slow and fast switching was observed and the application of voltage would induce switching into higher as well as into lower resistance states. Sequential switching through multiple resistance states has also been observed.     

某发电厂工程黄土高边坡稳定性评价

介绍了某发电厂工程黄土高边坡的地质条件,并对其现有状态的稳定性进行了评价分析。在此基础上对可能的处治方案进行了探讨和比选,总结出安全、可靠、经济合理的治理措施。     

知识型馆员的特征及其成长路径

介绍了知识型馆员的内涵与特征,探讨了当前知识型馆员的知识存量和素质情况,提出了知识型馆员成长的3种途径。     

Weak Solution to Pressureless Type System

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for a pressureless type system. The Riemann solutions only include two elementary waves, delta waves and contact discontinuity. The existence of an entropy solution is established by studying the interaction of the elementary waves and the generalized characteristics introduced in Dafermos (1977 Dafermos , C. M. (1977). Generalized characteristics and the structure of solutions of hyperbolic conservation laws. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 26(6):1097–1119. [CROSSREF] [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]).     

褐色高温单孢菌PE-211产纤维素酶的酶学特性研究

对褐色高温单孢菌PE-211(Thermomomospora fuscd PE-211)形态学和生物学特征进行了研究,该菌适宜在pH8．0～10．0、55-60℃条件下生长．初步研究了该菌产生的纤维素酶(CMCase)的一些基本性质,结果表明．CMCase最适作用温度为75℃,最适作用pH为9．0,Ca^2 和Mn^2 对酶反应有促进作用,Pb^2 和Hg^2 时酶反应有抑制作用．这种酶制剂在洗涤剂工业中具有良好的应用前景．     

Growth characteristics of plasma electrolytic oxidation ceramic coatings on Ti-6Al-4V alloy

The aim of this work is to discuss the growth characteristics of the ceramic coatings on Ti alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) technique. Ceramic coatings were prepared on Ti alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation in different electrolyte solutions under different pulse modes. The composition and the structure of the coatings were investigated by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. The amount of the dissolved titanium into the electrolytes during PEO process was measured by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometer (ICP-AES). The structure and the composition of the coatings were related to the mode of the spark discharge during PEO process. (a) Under the pulsed single-polar mode: In Na₃PO₄ solution, the spark discharge was mainly due to the breakdown of the oxide film, and the coatings prepared were porous and mainly structured by the Ti from the substrate. In K₄ZrF₆-H₃PO₄ and NaAlO₂-Na₃PO₄ solutions, the main mode of the spark discharge was the breakdown of the oxide film at the initial stage, and then changed into the breakdown of the vapor envelope, and the coatings were rough and thick, and mainly structured by the elements from the electrolyte. (b) Under the pulsed bi-polar mode in NaAlO₂-Na₃PO₄ solution, the spark discharge may be mainly due to the breakdown of the oxide film, the coatings prepared were dense in inner layer and loose in outer layer, and structured by the elements from both the substrate and the electrolyte. Besides, the ICP-AES analyses showed that the amount of the dissolved titanium in the electrolyte during PEO process was more under the breakdown of the oxide film than under the breakdown of the vapor envelope, which was consistent with the changes of the structure of the coatings. Cathode pulse in the pulsed bi-polar mode increased the amount of the dissolved titanium in the electrolyte, compared with the pulsed single-polar one.     

Study on magneto–elastic–plastic deformation characteristics of ferromagnetic rectangular plate with simple supports

In this paper, the magnetic-elastic-plastic deformation behavior is studied for a ferromagnetic plate with simple supports. The perturbation formula of magnetic force is first derived based on the perturbation technique, and is then applied to the analysis of deformation characteristics with emphasis laid on the analyses of modes, symmetry of deformation and influences of incident angle of applied magnetic field on the plate deformation. The theoretical analyses offer explanations why the configuration offer- romagnetic rectangular plate with simple supports under an oblique magnetic field is in-wavy type along the x-direction, and why the largest deformation of the ferromagnetic plate occurs at the incident angle of 45°for the magnetic field. A numerical code based on the finite element method is developed to simulate quantitatively behaviors of the nonlinearly coupled multi-field problem. Some characteristic curves are plotted to illustrate the magneto--elastic-plastic deflections, and to reveal how the deflections can be influenced by the incident angle of applied magnetic field. The deformation characteristics obtained from the numerical simulations are found in good agreement with the theoretical analyses.