基于知识融合的汽车覆盖件模具设计方法研究

针对产品设计过程中,分散异构知识融合不足导致知识检索准确性不高、知识重用效率低等问题,提出一种知识融合模型.利用知识需求模型传递知识需求信息,采用知识元对各类异构知识进行统一表示,通过概念本体对语义概念进行有序组织,与知识元之间形成映射关系.通过语义距离计算获取候选知识元集,并采用基于贝叶斯和遗传算法的知识融合方法将分散的关联知识元融合成知识单元,实现知识重用.以覆盖件模具结构设计为案例验证了所提出方法的可行性和有效性.     

融合倾斜仪数据的盾构姿态严密解算模型

推导了倾斜仪与盾构的严密标定模型;将倾斜仪采集的双轴角度数据视为平面点云,推导了倾斜仪角度数据的稳健估计方法;在前述模型方法的基础上,利用最小二乘配置方法建立了倾斜仪与棱镜数据融合的严密联合解算模型.最后,通过试验对上述模型方法进行了分析验证.结果证明,提出的盾构姿态解算模型正确可行.     

基于时域模糊决策融合的雷达工作模式识别方法

在雷达工作模式识别中,侦察设备对雷达信号参数的测量误差严重影响了识别效果,针对这一问题文中提出时域模糊决策融合(TFDF)的雷达工作模式识别方法。首先分析了雷达脉冲组特征,在脉冲组层次提取雷达信号的脉冲组描述字(PGDW);然后基于联合隶属度函数改进传统的神经网络硬判决方式,实现雷达信号识别的模糊决策;最后运用DS证据理论将多个时刻的模糊决策融合,从而完成雷达工作模式的最终识别。基于时域模糊决策融合的识别方法可以有效改善参数测量误差对工作模式识别效果的影响。仿真结果以及对比实验表明,文中所提算法具有更好的抗噪性能,在雷达信号的参数测量误差为15%时仍具有90%以上的识别率。     

线上线下交互融合式教学模式的构建与实施

为实现互联网技术与高校教育教学模式的深度融合,提出线上与线下交互融合式教学模式的构建宗旨和具体实施环节。利用智慧云端作为线上线下学习的连接通道,实现学习与交互平台的有效结合。在有效激发教师主观能动性的同时,还能突出学生的主体性。教师通过课程宣传、资源投放、答疑指导、监督考核等环节实现既定教学目标;学生通过自主选课、自主学习、合作学习等环节,在全面掌握所学知识点的同时,加强了自主解决问题能力、知识推理能力和实践能力。为未来有效利用互联网技术来提高高校教育教学质量提供参考。     

Relevance and truthfulness in information correction and fusion

A general approach to information correction and fusion for belief functions is proposed, where not only may the information items be irrelevant, but sources may lie as well. We introduce a new correction scheme, which takes into account uncertain metaknowledge on the source’s relevance and truthfulness and that generalizes Shafer’s discounting operation. We then show how to reinterpret all connectives of Boolean logic in terms of source behavior assumptions with respect to relevance and truthfulness. We are led to generalize the unnormalized Dempster’s rule to all Boolean connectives, while taking into account the uncertainties pertaining to assumptions concerning the behavior of sources. Eventually, we further extend this approach to an even more general setting, where source behavior assumptions do not have to be restricted to relevance and truthfulness. We also establish the commutativity property between correction and fusion processes, when the behaviors of the sources are independent.     

Monte Carlo simulations of down-scattered neutron and knock-on deuteron spectra in deuterium-tritium capsule implosions

A Monte Carlo particle tracking (MCPT) code has been developed and coupled to hydrodynamic simulations to generate and track primary and scattered neutrons in addition to scattered charged particles by post-processing. This code uses one dimensional (1-D) deuterium-tritium implosion profiles, and the computed down-scattered neutron and knock-on deuteron spectra are analyzed for different areal densities. The mixing effects on the spectra of down-scattered neutron and knock-on deuteron are also investigated. The implementation of the numerical scheme is analyzed, and the particle splitting technique is adopted, which is proven to efficiently reduce computational effort.     

A New Algorithm for the Establishing Data Association Between a Camera and a 2-D LIDAR

In this paper,we propose a new algorithm to establish the data association between a camera and a 2-D Light Detection And Ranging sensor （LIDAR）.In contrast to the previous works,where data association is established by calibrating the intrinsic parameters of the camera and the extrinsic parameters of the camera and the LIDAR,we formulate the map between laser points and pixels as a 2-D homography.The line-point correspondence is employed to construct geometric constraint on the homography matrix.This enables checkerboard to be not essential and any object with straight boundary can be an effective target.The calculation of the 2-D homography matrix consists of a linear least-squares solution of a homogeneous system followed by a nonlinear minimization of the geometric error in the image plane.Since the measurement quality impacts on the accuracy of the result,we investigate the equivalent constraint and show that placing the calibration target nearby the 2-D LIDAR will provide sufficient constraints to calculate the 2-D homography matrix.Simulation and experimental results validate that the proposed algorithm is robust and accurate.Compared with the previous works,which require two calibration processes and special calibration targets such as checkerboard,our method is more flexible and easier to perform.     

对冷聚变全原子论的进一步探讨

我在一篇论文中提出了一个冷聚变的全原子论，阐明氘原子进入钯晶体间隙位置时扩展成为一个封闭的球形全原子，其价电子完全在球内，围绕氘核运动使氘核对邻近氘核的排斥作用被屏蔽掉，使氘核易于接近而产生聚变。对离子晶体两个负氘离子相互作用是怎样引起聚变的没做详细讨论，本文将对此问题进一步进行详细讨论。     

基于COLLATE融合多图谱的心脏电影MRI右心室分割

右心室分割对肺动脉高压等疾病的心功能分析具有重要的临床意义.然而，右心室心肌薄、易变且不规则，其传统的医学图像分割方法仍然未能取得突破性进展.本文提出基于COLLATE（Consensus Level，Labeler Accuracy and Truth Estimation）的多图谱分割方法，首先以归一化互信息为相似测度对目标图像和图谱集进行B样条配准以获取粗分割结果；然后利用COLLATE对粗分割结果进行融合；最后采用基于形状约束的区域生长算法修正出现错误的数据.10例临床心脏磁共振短轴电影图像被用于算法验证.本文还将使用基于COLLATE的多图谱分割方法得到的结果与深度学习算法及手动分割进行了比较.结果显示与深度学习算法比较，使用本文算法得到的射血分数（Ejection Fraction，EF）与手动分割更加一致和相关，表明该算法的分割结果有望辅助临床心脏功能诊断.