Zero Modes’ Fusion Ring and Braid Group Representations for the Extended Chiral <Emphasis Type="Italic">su</Emphasis>(2) WZNW Model

A zero modes’ Fock space is constructed for the extended chiral WZNW model. It gives room to a realization of the fusion ring of representations of the restricted quantum universal enveloping algebra at an even root of unity, and of its infinite dimensional extension by the Lusztig operators We provide a streamlined derivation of the characteristic equation for the Casimir invariant from the defining relations of A central result is the characterization of the Grothendieck ring of both and in Theorem 3.1. The properties of the fusion ring in are related to the braiding properties of correlation functions of primary fields of the conformal current algebra model.      

一种基于皮层变换的图像融合方法

提出一种基于皮层变换的图像融合方法. 该方法模拟生物视觉皮层中简单细胞的响应特性,将单幅图像映射成一系列分辨力及方向各异的子图像,子图像中每个像素代表了视觉皮层中某个神经元的响应. 通过简单的展开运算和加法操作就可实现逆变换. 仿真实验表明,较之于基于最大绝对系数和最大方向对比度的小波变换融合方法而言,该方法在交叉熵和对比度意义上性能更佳. 对于某些源图像而言,其主观效果亦更好.     

一种加权融合的乳腺图像增强方法

在分析人眼对图像亮度感知的基础上,针对乳腺X线片提供信息的不足,提出了一种既能改善乳腺图像边缘曝光过度,又能增强乳腺组织及钙化点的新方法．该方法首先分别采用直方图均衡化和增强高通滤波方法进行图像增强,然后再对增强后的结果进行加权融合,融合增强后的图像保持了良好的视觉效果．     

Data-fusion of high resolution X-ray CT,SEM and EDS for 3D and pseudo-3D chemical and structural characterization of sandstone

When dealing with the characterization of the structure and composition of natural stones, problems of representativeness and choice of analysis technique almost always occur. Since feature-sizes are typically spread over the nanometer to centimeter range, there is never one single technique that allows a rapid and complete characterization. Over the last few decades, high resolution X-ray CT (μ-CT) has become an invaluable tool for the 3D characterization of many materials, including natural stones. This technique has many important advantages, but there are also some limitations, including a tradeoff between resolution and sample size and a lack of chemical information. For geologists, this chemical information is of importance for the determination of minerals inside samples. We suggest a workflow for the complete chemical and structural characterization of a representative volume of a heterogeneous geological material. This workflow consists of combining information derived from CT scans at different spatial resolutions with information from scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.     

Optical asymmetric watermarking using modified wavelet fusion and diffractive imaging

In most of the existing image encryption algorithms the generated keys are in the form of a noise like distribution with a uniform distributed histogram. However, the noise like distribution is an apparent sign indicating the presence of the keys. If the keys are to be transferred through some communication channels, then this may lead to a security problem. This is because; the noise like features may easily catch people׳s attention and bring more attacks. To address this problem it is required to transfer the keys to some other meaningful images to disguise the attackers. The watermarking schemes are complementary to image encryption schemes. In most of the iterative encryption schemes, support constraints play an important role of the keys in order to decrypt the meaningful data. In this article, we have transferred the support constraints which are generated by axial translation of CCD camera using amplitude-, and phase- truncation approach, into different meaningful images. This has been done by developing modified fusion technique in wavelet transform domain. The second issue is, in case, the meaningful images are caught by the attacker then how to solve the copyright protection. To resolve this issue, watermark detection plays a crucial role. For this purpose, it is necessary to recover the original image using the retrieved watermarks/support constraints. To address this issue, four asymmetric keys have been generated corresponding to each watermarked image to retrieve the watermarks. For decryption, an iterative phase retrieval algorithm is applied to extract the plain-texts from corresponding retrieved watermarks.     

基于多模差分融合的高速车辆定位算法

针对车辆高速运动下定位延时大、精度低、稳定性差的问题,发挥GPS、RSSI和INS三种定位模式的各自优势,将GPS差分校准算法与RSSI测距相结合求解横坐标,将RSSI测距与INS惯导迭代算法相结合求解纵坐标,提出了一种适合高速运动车辆的多模差分融合精确定位算法。以四车道的高速路为场景进行了仿真实验,当车速为70km/h时,跟踪误差<1m,定位延时<0.2s。实验结果表明,该算法可实现车身级和车道级定位,在精确交通诱导、车辆防撞等智能交通领域具有应用前景和推广价值。     

黑腔冷冻靶传热与自然对流的数值模拟研究

惯性约束聚变的设计要求在靶丸内形成均匀光滑的氘氚冰层, 靶丸周围的热环境对冰层的质量特别是低阶粗糙度有很大的影响. 本文对自主研发的黑腔冷冻靶实验装置中的热物理问题展开了数值模拟, 重点考察了黑腔冷冻靶的传热和流体力学特性. 通过参数分析得到了自然对流对靶丸温度均匀性产生影响的临界条件. 比较了黑腔不同布置朝向时的流场和温度分布, 结果显示黑腔水平布置时自然对流更加强烈, 造成的靶丸温度不均匀性也更大. 在此基础上, 讨论了消除自然对流影响的可能性, 结果发现仅当黑腔垂直布置时利用黑腔分区方法能够消除对流效应对靶丸温度不均匀性的影响而黑腔水平布置时不能消除. 研究结论对于实验中冷冻靶结构的设计、改进和实验的开展等具有指导意义.     

主被动光学图像融合技术研究

本文应用扫描式激光成像雷达获取试验数据并实现对激光数据的三维成像处理,给出了基于目标特征的激光雷达图像与被动光学图像的数据融合方法,实现了激光图像和光学图像间的三维融合。试验结果表明,本文所提出的基于目标特征的两种不同质图像间的融合方法是可行的,融合后的图像具有丰富的光谱信息和三维立体信息。     

Studies on laser–plasma interaction physics for shock ignition

We realized a series of experiments to study the physics of laser–plasma interaction in an intensity regime of interest for the novel “Shock Ignition” approach to Inertial Fusion. Experiments were performed at the Prague Asterix Laser System laser in Prague using two laser beams: an “auxiliary” beam, for pre-plasma creation, with intensity around 7?×?10¹³?W/cm² (250?ps, 1ω, λ?=?1315?nm) and the “main” beam, up to 10¹⁶?W/cm (250?ps, 3ω, λ?=?438?nm), to launch a shock. The main goal of these experiments is to study the process of the formation of a very strong shock and the influence of hot electrons in the generation of very high pressures. The shock produced by the ablation of the plastic layer is studied by shock breakout chronometry. The generation of hot electrons is analyzed by imaging Kα emission.     

Click‐Tag and Amine‐Tag: Chemical Tag Approaches for Efficient Protein Labeling In Vitro and on Live Cells using the Naturally Split Npu DnaE Intein

Protein labeling with synthetic moieties remains in many cases a technically challenging or unresolved task. Two new and simple concepts are presented. In both approaches, a very short tag of only a few amino acids is prepared with the desired chemical modification and, in a second step, it is transferred to the protein of interest by protein trans‐splicing. For the amine‐tag, a recombinant intein fragment free of lysine residues was generated such that the amine group of the N terminus could be selectively modified with regular amine‐reactive reagents. Thus, standard bioconjugation procedures without any chemical synthesis could be applied without modification of lysines in the protein of interest. For the click‐tag, protein trans‐splicing was combined with unnatural amino acid mutagenesis and subsequent bioorthogonal side chain modification, as demonstrated for click chemistry using p‐azidophenylalanine. By the two‐step strategy, exposure of the protein of interest to the copper catalyst was avoided.