基于主被动合作博弈的医患关系研究

针对我国医患关系日趋紧张,医患矛盾逐渐凸显这一问题,在对中国近五年医患事件进行分析的基础上,分别从信任程度、信息不对称程度、诊疗代价等多个视角出发,利用演化博弈理论和复制动态方程,构建了医患双方合作策略选择演化博弈模型,探究了影响医患关系演化的相关因素。研究表明:从长期来看,医患关系博弈系统存在两种演化路径:主动合作和被动合作;增大医患双方的信任程度,减小医患双方的信息不对称程度,降低医患双方合作成本,增大以政府为主导的仲裁机构对医患双方的奖励和惩罚都将会促使医患双方由被动合作转向主动合作。     

A bi-virus competing model with time-varying susceptibility and repeated infection

This paper introduces a bi-virus model with time-varying susceptibility. The model describes the case that there coexist two viruses and the time-varying susceptibility due to repeated infections. For different parameters, we investigate the stability of various equilibriums. Under appropriate conditions the two viruses show competitive relationship, that is, one virus will eventually become a pandemic, and the other virus will eventually disappear. For this case, we further study the dynamical behavior of virus transmission. The model shows some new phenomena, that is, the outbreak of the virus will be delayed appropriately, giving people an illusion. Finally, we present a numerical example to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.     

Algebraic spatial correlations in lattice gas automata violating detailed balance

In this paper we discuss the existence of generic long-range correlations in spatially homogeneous and stable equilibrium states of closed lattice gas automata whose stochastic collision rules violate the symmetry conditions of detailed balance and in addition satisfy local conservation laws. Such correlations occur even though the collision rules are strictly local and invariant under all symmetries of the lattice. First a phenomenological (Langevin equation) approach is discussed. Next we present a theoretical analysis on the basis of an approximate microscopic (ring kinetic) theory. This theory is used to calculate the amplitude ofr ^– tails in the spatial correlations, and the result is compared with computer simulations.     

苯甲酰类化合物构效关系的模式识别研究

用ＣＮＤＯ／２量化方法计算了３５个苯甲酰类化合物的量化指数,并应用模式识别方法研究了该类化合物的结构对治疗患Ｌ１２１０肿瘤小鼠药效的影响,得到满意的分类图。结果表明化合物的抗癌活性的主要影响因素为ＣＱＳ、ＥＬＵＭＯ、ＥＳＨＥＰ和π,药物的抗癌活性主要是通过抑制核苷酸还原酶所致,而且化合物在体内到达受体的过程和难易程度对药效的影响较大。     

现行初中地理教材在知识内容方面的几个问题初探

通过对现行初中地理教材（人民教育出版社１９９５年版）的微观分析,指出其在内容的科学性和知识的基础性、联系性等方面存在的问题,并在此基础之上提出改进意见,以完善初中地理教材体系,实现初中地理教育目的     

关于Scott拓扑的core紧性

ＤＣＰＯ Ｌ被称作Σ－ｃｏｒｅ紧的,如果当Ｌ赋以Ｓｃｏｔｔ拓扑后是一个ｃｏｒｅ紧空间,长期以来,从序结构的角度刻划那些Σ－ｃｏｒｅ紧的ＤＣＰＯ一直是悬而未解的问题。在一定的限制条件下讨论上述问题,并得到了一些结果。     

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN X—H STRETCHING OVERTONE FREQUENCIES AND BOND LENGTHS/BOND ANGLES

A relationship between the X-H (X = N, O, C, and so on) equilibrium bond length in a Morse oscillator and the X-H stretching overtone frequency shifts is obtained theoretically. We use the equation to discuss the empirical linear relationships that have been proposed for heterocyclics, alkanes and fluorinated benzenes. On the other hand, a unified relationship between the X-H bond angles and the experimental quantities (ω(?) and the coupling strength λ) is also presented for XH2, XH, and XH4 molecules or molecular fragments. Calculations of X-H bond angles for a number of molecules show that the results from our equations are in excellent agreement with the experimental values. Also we can extract the information of relative magnitude of bond coupling force field.     

九江城市及郊区麻雀种群数量与空间分布的调查

2003年10月-2004年5月期间对九江城市及郊区麻雀种群数量与空间分布的现状及其历史变迁作了初步调查，结果表明：调查区内麻雀于20世纪80年代初期开始锐减，直至2000年，麻雀又重新出现了明显的恢复迹象，并最终形成以九江县城为消失区、在产粮区罕见以及在九江市区、蔬菜区和产棉区广布的现有空间分布格局．讨论认为这是由于农药及工业性大气污染两个环境因子的综合作用所致．     

GIS空间数据存储与发布技术研究

通过比较和分析各种空间数据存储与发布方法,给出一个以Oracle数据库存储,以GML格式传输与交换,以SVG形式显示的完整的空间数据存储与发布体系,并分析了其中的关键技术.     

从红字的含义看人神关系的变化

人神关系的探讨不仅是基督教的文化概念，也是西方文学中表现的重要主题之一。上帝对于人的关系绝非静止不动，而是处于不断的运动和变化之中。结合《红字》中A字象征含义的变化，揭示人神关系从对立走向和谐以及这种变化对于理解作品主题的意义。