The Advantage of Case-Tailored Information Metrics for the Development of Predictive Models,Calculated Profit in Credit Scoring

This paper compares model development strategies based on different performance metrics. The study was conducted in the area of credit risk modeling with the usage of diverse metrics, including general-purpose Area Under the ROC curve (AUC), problem-dedicated Expected Maximum Profit (EMP) and the novel case-tailored Calculated Profit (CP). The metrics were used to optimize competitive credit risk scoring models based on two predictive algorithms that are widely used in the financial industry: Logistic Regression and extreme gradient boosting machine (XGBoost). A dataset provided by the American Fannie Mae agency was utilized to conduct the study. In addition to the baseline study, the paper also includes a stability analysis. In each case examined the proposed CP metric that allowed us to achieve the most profitable loan portfolio.     

Haversian bone-mimicking bioceramic scaffolds enhancing MSC-macrophage osteo-imunomodulation

The interaction between immune cells and bone forming cells plays a vital role in maintaining the homeostasis of the skeletal system, and is regulated by the three-dimensional structure of tissues. Whether the construction of biomaterials can activate or reproduce this spatial “cross-talk” between immune cells and bone forming cells in bone natural formation process is a prerequisite for successful fracture healing and bone regeneration. Herein, a bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)/macroph...     

虚拟数控车削系统中碰撞检测问题的研究

碰撞检测问题是虚拟数控车削系统的不可或缺的部分,有效、精确的碰撞检测对提高数控环境的真实性、增强虚拟环境的沉浸感有着非常重要的意义．碰撞检测问题就是测试物体之间是否存在相交的问题．采用合理的空间分割系统和层次包围盒是减少所需测试的多边形数目、提高碰撞检测的速度的有效方法．实验证明,采用基于空间分割方法的八叉树算法有效地提高了检测的速度,保证了虚拟动态加工环境中碰撞检测的实时性．     

基于GIS的连云港市城市土地利用扩展分析

利用GIS空间分析技术,分析了1980—2005年连云港城市土地利用扩展的时空演变特征及规律,并简要分析城市扩展的主要原因.得出以下结论:连云港市的城市用地扩展有时间上的逐渐加快和空间上以"E"字型轴向式扩张为主的特点;经济、人口、政策及交通条件等是影响城市用地扩展的主要原因.     

基于网格的多源空间数据集成模型

讨论空间数据共享、集成的现状和存在的问题,提出基于网格的多源空间数据集成模型,介绍模型涉及的相关技术及模型的体系结构,并对基于网格技术空间数据集成的前景进行了展望。     

HeH+ under Spatial Confinement

In the present study, the influence of spatial confinement on the bond length as well as dipole moment, polarizability and (hyper)polarizabilities of HeH+ ion was analyzed. The effect of spatial confinement was modelled by cylindrically symmetric harmonic oscillator potential, that can be used to mimic high pressure conditions. Based on the conducted research it was found that the spatial confinement significantly affects the investigated properties. Increasing the confinement strength leads to a substantial decrease of their values. This work may be of particular interest for astrochemistry as HeH+ is believed to be the first compound to form in the Universe.     

行波前置短磁聚焦飞秒条纹管设计

设计了一款长度为265 mm的飞秒条纹管。采用短磁聚焦透镜和行波偏转板,并将行波偏转板置于磁透镜之前以提高偏转灵敏度。采用蒙特卡罗方法对阴极表面理想点和阴极狭缝发射的光电子初始参量进行了模拟抽样,用CST软件的Particle Tracking模块模拟跟踪了光电子的运行轨迹,统计分析了光电子在最佳像面上的位置分布和渡越时间,给出了光电子在最佳像面上的点扩展函数和调制传递函数。计算结果显示,所设计的条纹管阴极有效尺寸达到6 mm,放大率为2.4~2.5,动态空间分辨力大于55 lp/mm。经保守估算,条纹管的时间分辨力有望达到245 fs。     

磁铁快速安装准直方法在HLSⅡ升级改造中的应用

合肥光源进行重大升级改造（HLSⅡ）的磁铁安装准直工程要在有限的时间内对近120块各型磁铁进行安装准直调节。为了保证磁铁安装准直任务顺利完成,结合合肥光源自身特点,合理使用了多种测量仪器和软件,在元件坐标系下直接进行磁铁安装准直,极大地提高了工作效率和安装精度。在经过先后三次准直安装调节后,所有磁铁均安装准直就位,定位精度达到预定要求。     

安徽省乡村生产-生活-生态时空耦合研究

在构建乡村生产-生活-生态复合系统耦合协调评价指标体系的基础上,运用熵值法和耦合协调测度模型,测算安徽省16个地级市2010—2019年乡村"三生"复合系统的耦合协调度,并对其时空特征与演化状态进行比较和分析.结果表明:安徽省16个地级市的乡村生产-生活-生态系统综合发展水平整体上均呈波动上升趋势;乡村"三生"复合系统...     

非圆形隧洞解析应力空间分布特征

隧洞开挖过程中快速获取掌子面附近围岩空间应力分布信息对其灾变防控至关重要。基于收敛约束法,将非圆形隧洞围岩解析解与可视化软件Tecplot相结合,提出一种高效、直观的隧洞解析应力空间分布呈现方法,利用该方法对引汉济渭岭北深埋隧洞掌子面附近的空间应力分布特征进行了分析,并在基础上探究了初始主应力场水平倾角对隧洞空间应力分布特征的影响。结果表明：沿隧洞纵向逐渐远离掌子面时,隧洞环向应力集中分布呈现出应力集中大小增长区、应力集中区域扩展区与应力集中区域稳定区三阶段特征。对于深埋硬岩隧洞,沿隧洞纵向远离掌子面的三阶段分布区间分别为0.5D(D为隧洞最大洞径)范围内,0.5D～2.0D范围之间,2.0D范围外。此外,初始主应力场水平倾角对隧洞应力分布影响主要体现在环向分布方位,而对其纵向分布影响较小。