Robust adaptive synchronization of uncertain complex networks with multiple time‐varying coupled delays

In this article, the synchronization problem of uncertain complex networks with multiple coupled time‐varying delays is studied. The synchronization criterion is deduced for complex dynamical networks with multiple different time‐varying coupling delays and uncertainties, based on Lyapunov stability theory and robust adaptive principle. By designing suitable robust adaptive synchronization controllers that have strong robustness against the uncertainties in coupling matrices, the all nodes states of complex networks globally asymptotically synchronize to a desired synchronization state. The numerical simulations are given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of theoretical results. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 20: 62–73, 2015     

遗传算法在期刊数字化任务分配中的应用

针对印刷图文信息处理专业在期刊数字化的实践过程，提出了一种自适应的实践任务分配方法，并改进遗传算法中基于排序的适应度方法，建立了任务分配优化模型，实现全局最优。实验结果表明，采用遗传算法进行项目分组实践可以使得整体制作效果获得较佳的状态，且优于同类其他方法。     

Copolymerization of Ethylene with 1,9‐Decadiene: Part II—Prediction of Molecular Weight Distributions

In the present work, adaptive orthogonal collocation and a Monte Carlo method are used to compute the molecular weight distributions (MWD) of ethylene/1,9‐decadiene copolymers produced with a constrained geometry catalyst. Predictions from each model are compared to each other and to the experimental MWDs, allowing for the evaluation of relative strengths and weaknesses of each mathematical modeling method. Comparisons with experimental results indicate that the rate of macromonomer incorporation in the growing polymer chains decays with the macromonomer radius of gyration. In all cases, the proposed models are able to fit appropriately the available experimental MWDs.     

基于Kriging方法和GIS技术的城市房价空间分异研究——以贵阳市城区为例

以贵阳市城区普通商品高层住宅为研究对象,在确立区位决定房价的研究前提下,对样本数据进行正态分布和空间自相关性检验后,采用普通Kriging方法,运用ArcGIS9.2绘制房价等值线图,直观反映地贵阳市城区普通商品住宅价格空间分布差异性。研究表明:房价呈现空间分布不平衡,中心区高,东部比西部高,南部比北部低;房价等值线由峰值区向四周递减的过程中,出现了多个次峰值区,由中心向四周递减的幅度不一致,市中心比外围的递减速度快,呈现出一定变异性。     

空间信息数据库实验教学改革与实践

针对空间信息数据库的教学目标和特点,介绍了实验教学的重要性,并进行实验教学改革的探讨,包括改革的策略,改革的计划等,最后,分析了如何进行实验教学改革的实践工作。该实验改革不仅在教学中取得了很好的教学效果,也为如何培养学生的学习能力和提高学生的综合素质进行了有益的探索。     

Experimental Study of Discriminative Adaptive Training and MLLR for Automatic Pronunciation Evaluation

A stronger canonical model was developed to improve the performance of automatic pronunciation evaluations.Three different strategies were investigated with speaker adaptive training to normalize variations among speakers,minimum phone error training to identify easily confused phones and maximum likelihood linear regression(MLLR) adaptation to compensate for accent variations between native and non-native speakers.The three schemes were combined to improve the correlation coefficient between machine scores and human scores from 0.651 to 0.679 on the sentence level and from 0.788 to 0.822 on the speaker level.     

New practical tools for the implementation and use of ultrafast 2D NMR experiments

Ultrafast (UF) 2D NMR is a very promising methodology enabling the acquisition of 2D spectra in a single scan. In the last few years, the analytical performance of UF 2D NMR has been highly increased, consequently maximizing its range of applications. However, its implementation and use by non‐specialists are far from being straightforward, because of the specific acquisition and processing procedures and parameters characterizing UF NMR. To make this methodology implementable and applicable by non‐specialists, we developed a simple routine capable of translating conventional parameters (spectral widths and transmitter frequencies) into specific UF parameters (gradient and chirp pulse parameters). This macro was subsequently implemented in a Web page, which is available for external users. Although the algorithm was designed for two widely used 2D experiments, COSY and HSQC, it can easily be extended to any other pulse sequence. The robustness of this routine was verified successfully on a variety of small molecules. We believe that this tool will eliminate much of the technical difficulties related to UF 2D NMR and will make the technique accessible to a wider audience of organic and analytical chemists. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Mutual Diffusion Driven NMR: a new approach for the analysis of mixtures by spatially resolved NMR spectroscopy

We introduce a new approach for resolving the NMR spectra of mixtures that relies on the mutual diffusion of dissolved species when a concentration gradient is established within the NMR tube. This is achieved by cooling down a biphasic mixture of triethylamine and deuterated water below its mixing temperature, where a single phase is expected. Until equilibrium is reached, a gradient of concentration, from ‘pure’ triethylamine to ‘pure’ water, establishes within the tube. The amount of time required to reach this equilibrium is controlled by the mutual diffusion coefficient of both species. Moreover, a gradient of concentration exists for each additional compound dissolved in this system, related to the partition coefficient for that compound in the original biphasic state. Using slice selective experiments, it was possible to measure these concentration gradients and use them to separate signals from all the present species. We show the results acquired for a mixture composed of n‐octanol, methanol, acetonitrile and benzene and compare them with those obtained by pulse field gradient NMR. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

双向粘弹性节理岩体时域等效分析

以双向粘弹性节理岩体为研究对象,基于一种简单等效假定和自适应算法,并结合有限元方法,得到递推格式的等效本构模型和等效粘弹性场计算模型.通过算例,将等效解与基于ANSYS的非均质解进行比较.从计算精度和效率平衡的角度而言,等效模型的结果是令人满意的.     

基于结点加密的边线捕捉处理方法*

针对空间数据融合中消除输入图形与参考图形不一致的需要，提出了一种基于结点加密的边线捕捉处理方法。该方法由结点加密、结点捕捉和结点顺序调整三个步骤组成。通过结点加密，实现了对边线更细致有效地分段捕捉处理。附加的结点顺序调整步骤则消除了结点捕捉引起的自相交问题。结果表明，本文方法处理结果中的输入边与容限距离内的参考边完全重合，并且不存在自相交问题，优于ArcGIS捕捉处理结果。实验结果证明了本文方法引入附加结点和调整结点顺序的有效性。