全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8909篇 |
免费 | 1303篇 |
国内免费 | 552篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 276篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 578篇 |
综合类 | 149篇 |
数学 | 949篇 |
物理学 | 2136篇 |
综合类 | 6671篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 46篇 |
2023年 | 106篇 |
2022年 | 256篇 |
2021年 | 282篇 |
2020年 | 277篇 |
2019年 | 244篇 |
2018年 | 226篇 |
2017年 | 320篇 |
2016年 | 311篇 |
2015年 | 343篇 |
2014年 | 526篇 |
2013年 | 466篇 |
2012年 | 664篇 |
2011年 | 574篇 |
2010年 | 455篇 |
2009年 | 489篇 |
2008年 | 527篇 |
2007年 | 622篇 |
2006年 | 553篇 |
2005年 | 494篇 |
2004年 | 472篇 |
2003年 | 340篇 |
2002年 | 333篇 |
2001年 | 291篇 |
2000年 | 237篇 |
1999年 | 196篇 |
1998年 | 184篇 |
1997年 | 177篇 |
1996年 | 143篇 |
1995年 | 110篇 |
1994年 | 88篇 |
1993年 | 79篇 |
1992年 | 67篇 |
1991年 | 54篇 |
1990年 | 58篇 |
1989年 | 40篇 |
1988年 | 36篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
22.
In this work, the NP-hard maximum clique problem on graphs is considered. Starting from basic greedy heuristics, modifications and improvements are proposed and combined in a two-phase heuristic procedure. In the first phase an improved greedy procedure is applied starting from each node of the graph; on the basis of the results of this phase a reduced subset of nodes is selected and an adaptive greedy algorithm is repeatedly started to build cliques around such nodes. In each restart the selection of nodes is biased by the maximal clique generated in the previous execution. Computational results are reported on the DIMACS benchmarks suite. Remarkably, the two-phase procedure successfully solves the difficult Brockington-Culberson instances, and is generally competitive with state-of-the-art much more complex heuristics. 相似文献
23.
This paper is about algorithms that schedule tasks to be performed in a distributed failure‐prone environment, when processors communicate by message‐passing, and when tasks are independent and of unit length. The processors work under synchrony and may fail by crashing. Failure patterns are imposed by adversaries. Linearly‐bounded adversaries may fail up to a constant fraction of the processors. Weakly‐adaptive adversaries have to select, prior to the start of an execution, a subset of processors to be failure‐prone, and then may fail only the selected processors, at arbitrary steps, in the course of the execution. Strongly adaptive adversaries have a total number of failures as the only restriction on failure patterns. The measures of complexity are work, measured as the available processor steps, and communication, measured as the number of point‐to‐point messages. A randomized algorithm is developed, that attains both ??(n log*n) expected work and ??(n log*n) expected communication, against weakly‐adaptive linearly‐bounded adversaries, in the case when the numbers of tasks and processors are both equal to n. This is in contrast with performance of algorithms against strongly‐adaptive linearly‐bounded adversaries, which has to be Ω(n log n/log log n) in terms of work. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2004 相似文献
24.
将心磁信号从干扰噪声中加以提取并有效地消除噪声干扰是心磁信号处理中尤为重要的环节 .从改进算法的角度出发,提出互补型自适应滤波器结构以实现心磁信号的消噪处理.该滤波器针对心磁这类非平稳信号进行设计,有效地解决了常规自适应滤波器应用于心磁信号处理时收敛速度和稳态误差的矛盾.通过仿真实验和心磁实验结果表明,该算法能有效地消除心磁信号的背景噪声和工频干扰噪声.同时该算法也可用于其他非平稳信号的消噪处理.
关键词:
自适应滤波
心磁图
最小均方误差 相似文献
25.
Most of spatial phenomena like natural vegetation units and land use areas constantly change over time and have uncertainty spatial extents. Till now, a considerable number of data models have been proposed for spatial objects with sharp boundaries as well as with indeterminate boundaries. However, they mainly concern space and time or space and fuzziness and not yet integrate them into a single unified framework. This paper introduces a formal definition of the conceptual fuzzy spatiotemporal data model, called FSTDM for fuzzy regions based on fuzzy set theory. We also contribute a method of manipulating queries with the presence of both temporal predicate and fuzzy spatial predicate in the condition clause efficiently. We then implement a prototype system.Through the experimental results, we prove that our work can be used to build a specialized system such as GIS, spatial database, and so on. 相似文献
26.
Asymptotic methods for contact problems are expounded. Some typical integral equations are considered 相似文献
27.
28.
C. Fabre U. Andersen H. Bachor B. Buchler S. Gigan P. K. Lam A. Maître N. Treps 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2002,32(4-6)
Optical images can be used to transport, store and process information in a parallel way. We discuss different results obtained in the domain of ‘quantum imaging’, aiming at exploiting at the same time the quantum properties of optical images and their intrinsic parallelism. We define the notion of standard quantum limit (SQL) in optical resolution, set by the quantum noise of usual coherent light, and show that it can be much lower than the diffraction limit. We also prove that this limit can be circumvented by especially designed nonclassical and multimode light. We present an experiment showing that OPOs oscillating inside an exactly confocal cavity actually produce such transverse multimode nonclassical light. We finally describe another experiment which has surpassed the SQL in the case of beam positioning, both in the 1D and 2D cases. 相似文献
29.
分析了用自适应滤波器进行故障诊断的方法.针对该方法在计算上要花费大量时间、难于完成实时诊断任务的缺点,提出了用神经网络自适应滤波器来完成故障诊断的方法.神经网络有极快的运行速度,能很好地完成实时诊断任务. 相似文献
30.
基于GIS空间分析的北京城市空间发展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
根据城市空间相互作用理论和城市综合引力模型 ,以北京市空间发展为例 ,探讨了应用地理信息系统 (GIS)研究城市空间发展的方法流程。在 CIS支持下 ,建立了空间数据库和属性数据库 ,并运用 GIS的多种空间分析功能 ,通过发展背景分析、发展轴线确定、引力参数定义、城市距离确定、质量数据处理等具体过程 ,综合计算了北京市的空间发展潜力。结果表明 ,北京市未来的空间发展首先应该面向廊坊市、天津市、黄骅市的东南方向发展 相似文献