铸铁零件冷焊修复的研究

就铸铁的可焊性进行了简要分析，着重对铸铁零件冷焊修复的基本原则、焊接工艺及焊接方法进行了深入探索。此技术用于生产实践，给企业带来了明显的经济效益。     

空区膏体充填泵送特性及减阻试验研究

基于管流流动基本理论,对空区充填用膏体的水平环形试验管路流动阻力进行了理论分析.为了检验理论分析结果的正确性和外加剂对减少膏体泵送阻力的作用,在现场90 m的水平环形管路中进行了由混凝土泵驱动的充填膏体输送阻力试验.结果表明,该充填膏体可以划归为宾汉姆流变体,基于宾汉姆流变体理论取得的公式能够预计膏体输送过程中的泵压损失,提供试验的泵送外加剂能够显著地降低膏体的泵送阻力.图4,表1,参16.     

Localization of a Robotic Capsule for GI Motility Inspection with a Portable Ultrasonic System

IntroductionResearchesonmicromedicaldeviceandmicromedicalrobot,especiallytheinvivoinspectionsystemworkinginalimentarycanalorinbloodvesselwithlittledamageornondamagetohumanbodyhavebeenundertakenandreportedbyexpertsinmanycountries.Thesesystemsusuallyownmanyadvantagessuchas:smallvolume,lowpowerconsumption,littleinterferencetoworkingsurroundings,socangreatlyenlargethescopesofmedicalexaminationandrelievethepatientsofdiscomfortcausedbynormalprocedures.Thecapsuleendoscope“NORIKAsystem”developedby…     

浅论建立和完善中国反倾销司法审查制度

反倾销司法审查是司法审查的一种类型，完善中国反倾销司法审查制度既是中国政府为了实现与WTO有是规则和WTO争端解决机制的接轨，善意履行入世承诺，承担国际义务的具体体现，又可在保障有关利害关系方的合法权益、促进行政机关依法行政、健全法律监督体系、树立良好的国际司法形象等方面发挥重要的作用。就反倾销司法审查的立法模式选择、基本原则《的确定、机构的设置等方面的相关理论和实践问题来看，应该完善中国反倾销司法审查制度。     

基于序列图像的工业钣金件三维重建与视觉检测

针对目前工业制造领域面临的难题,提出利用非量测数字摄像机进行工业钣金件高精度三维重建与视觉检测.采用二维直接线性变换分解摄像机参数初值并结合光束法平差进行高精度标定;利用最小二乘模板匹配提取像面上的点、直线信息并进行混合光束法平差,从而进行钣金件的高精度三维重建及其尺寸制造误差的检测.所开发的视觉检测系统硬件成本低、自动化程度较高,实际数据的多次实验均取得了优于1/8 000的相对精度,说明所论述的方法为工业零件的自动化三维检测提供了一条可行途径.     

Probabilistic approaches to compute uncertainty intervals and sensitivity factors of ultrasonic simulations of a weld inspection

For comprehension purpose, numerical computations are more and more used to simulate the propagation phenomena observed during experimental inspections. However, the good agreement between experimental and simulated data necessitates the use of accurate input data and thus a good characterization of the inspected material. Generally the input data are provided by experimental measurements and are consequently tainted with uncertainties. Thus, it becomes necessary to evaluate the impact of these uncertainties on the outputs of the numerical model. The aim of this study is to perform a probabilistic analysis of an ultrasonic inspection of an austenitic weld containing a manufactured defect based on advanced techniques such as polynomial chaos expansions and computation of sensitivity factors (Sobol, DGSM). The simulation of this configuration with the finite element code ATHENA2D was performed 6000 times with variations of the input parameters (the columnar grain orientation and the elastic constants of the material). The 6000 sets of input parameters were obtained from adapted statistical laws. The output parameters (the amplitude and the position of the defect echo) distributions were then analyzed and the 95% confidence intervals were determined.     

晶硅太阳电池原位光老化及热致输运机理

为研究晶体硅太阳电池在标准模拟光条件下的输出特性变化规律和电池内部载流子输运特性,采用原位光老化技术对被测电池进行光照处理,按标准测试实验流程测量电池的伏安特性及光谱响应等参量,发现原位光老化后太阳电池伏安特性各项参量衰减,导致电池效率降低;短波段光谱响应微量下降,是由于原位光老化过程中电池表面产生极微量的面缺陷导致经过硅表面的微量载流子被复合;而长波段响应明显降低,是由于晶硅内大量体缺陷被激活导致长波载流子在经过硅材料内部时被复合.随后将光老化后电池退火并测量比对电池各项特性参量,结果表明,退火对光老化后电池内部深层体缺陷具有较好的修复功能,但对浅层面缺陷没有修复功能,最终造成电池伏安特性参量和光谱响应只得到部分恢复.     

纳米金/β-环糊精复合修饰碳糊电极测定亚硝酸盐

本文研究了亚硝酸盐(NO_2~-)在纳米金和β-环糊精复合修饰碳糊电极(AuNPs-β-CD/CPE)上的电化学行为。实验结果表明,与裸CPE相比,AuNPs-β-CD/CPE对NO_2~-的电化学氧化有显著的促进作用,其氧化峰电流显著增加。同时用循环伏安法(CV)、计时电流法(CA)测定了NO_2~-在AuNPs-β-CD/CPE上的电极反应动力学参数,用线性扫描伏安法(LSV)法测得NO_2~-氧化峰电流与其浓度在6.0×10-6~8.0×10-3 mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为5.7×10-7 mol·L-1。将该传感器应用于水样的检测,相对标准偏差在0.15%~1.40%之间,回收率达99.3%~104.0%,检测结果符合定量测定要求。     

Carbon Paste Composite with Co3O4 as a New Electrochemical Sensor for the Detection of Allura Red by Reduction

The detection of Allura red (AR) by electrochemical reduction using a different electrode from the conventional mercury electrode is presented. A carbon paste with cobalt (II, III) oxide composite electrode (CoO_x/CPE) is reported for the first time for the detection of AR. Moreover, others dyes such as tartrazine (TZ), sunset yellow (SY), amaranth (AM), Ponceaut 4‐R (P‐4R), and Sudan (SD) as well as pharmaceutical agents such as paracetamol (PMC) that are present in samples that contained AR did not show a reduced signal between 0.0 and ?0.3 V, which is the potential range where AR reduction was observed. The surface electroactivity was studied using cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The presence of CoO_X increased the cathodic peak current for AR by more than 50 % and 65 % via CV and square wave voltammetry (SWV), respectively, compared with an unmodified carbon paste electrode. Under the optimal parameters, (pH=3.0, accumulation time (t_ACC)=60 s and accumulation potential (E_ACC)=0.50 V), the detection limit for AR was 0.05 μmol L^?1. The new sensor was sensitive and stable for the detection of AR. Moreover, it was easily manufactured and very convenient for food samples such as soft and isotonic drinks as well as chili sauce.     

中国进口食品安全风险评估的统计学方法

近年来,随着对外贸易的快速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,我国已经成为食品进口大国。运用科学的方法优化检验资源配置,强化对进口食品安全的风险管理,是一个关系到人民福社的重大问题。国际上通行的做法是对不同种类的食品和检测项目的潜在风险进行评估,并根据评估结果制定有针对性的监督抽检计划,使得更多的检验资源可以投入到对高风险产品和项目的监管中去。我国在这方面的管理实践才刚刚起步,急需建立一套符合我国食品进口自身特点和管理需求的风险评价模型和相应的估计方法。本文借鉴了其它国家的相关做法,并结合我国进口食品的管理需求和历史检测数据的特点,制定了一套完整的风险评价和估计方法。