全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17367篇 |
免费 | 922篇 |
国内免费 | 1240篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5050篇 |
晶体学 | 119篇 |
力学 | 212篇 |
综合类 | 121篇 |
数学 | 320篇 |
物理学 | 1949篇 |
综合类 | 11758篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 49篇 |
2023年 | 142篇 |
2022年 | 326篇 |
2021年 | 363篇 |
2020年 | 341篇 |
2019年 | 283篇 |
2018年 | 270篇 |
2017年 | 368篇 |
2016年 | 426篇 |
2015年 | 484篇 |
2014年 | 853篇 |
2013年 | 901篇 |
2012年 | 1046篇 |
2011年 | 1199篇 |
2010年 | 951篇 |
2009年 | 1101篇 |
2008年 | 1225篇 |
2007年 | 1334篇 |
2006年 | 1071篇 |
2005年 | 1030篇 |
2004年 | 953篇 |
2003年 | 931篇 |
2002年 | 752篇 |
2001年 | 623篇 |
2000年 | 460篇 |
1999年 | 366篇 |
1998年 | 318篇 |
1997年 | 245篇 |
1996年 | 209篇 |
1995年 | 164篇 |
1994年 | 159篇 |
1993年 | 112篇 |
1992年 | 85篇 |
1991年 | 70篇 |
1990年 | 76篇 |
1989年 | 43篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 35篇 |
1986年 | 32篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
德国夏洛滕堡物理技术研究所(The Physikallisch-Technische Reichanstalt,简称PTR)是世界上第一个国家级的物理技术研究所,它开创了科学研究和技术研究相结合,服务于工业和国家经济之先河。文章从PTR建立的历史背景、早期研究工作和所产生的影响等方面作较为全面的讨论。 相似文献
42.
本在分析经济增长的技术进步因素的希克期中性假定的基础上,利用势分析方法提出了中性假定的一般性,并计算了我国改革开放以来技术进步对经济增长贡献率。 相似文献
43.
44.
本文根据国家关键技术管理工作的特点,本着提高决策质量,满足用户要求的原则,分析和设计国家关键技术管理计算机系统,为高层次宏观决策提供丰富的信息支持。 相似文献
45.
Rodrigo París José Luis de la Fuente 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(16):3538-3549
Different diblock copolymers constituted by one segment of a monomer supporting a reactive functional group, like allyl methacrylate (AMA), were synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Bromo‐terminated polymers, like polystyrene (PS), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), and poly(butyl acrylate) (PBA) were employed as macroinitiators to form the other blocks. Copolymerizations were carried out using copper chloride with N,N,N′,N″,N″‐pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDETA) as the catalyst system in benzonitrile solution at 70 °C. At the early stage, the ATRP copolymerizations yielded well‐defined linear block copolymers. However, with the polymerization progress a change in the macromolecular architecture takes place due to the secondary reactions caused by the allylic groups, passing to a branched and/or star‐shaped structure until finally yielding gel at monomer conversion around 40% or higher. The block copolymers were characterized by means of size exclusion chromatography (SEC), 1H NMR spectroscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). In addition, one of these copolymers, specifically P(BA‐b‐AMA), was satisfactorily modified through osmylation reaction to obtain the subsequent amphiphilic diblock copolymer of P(BA‐b‐DHPMA), where DHPMA is 2,3‐dihydroxypropyl methacrylate; demonstrating the feasibility of side‐chain modification of the functional obtained copolymers. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 3538–3549, 2007 相似文献
46.
For vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with polarization-rotated feedback, there exist several synchronization
types such as synchronizations between total powers and synchronizations between separate polarization modes. Based on the
two-mode rate equations, we study and compare numerically the performances of different synchronization types. Our results
show that three synchronization types exhibit good performances when their synchronization conditions are satisfied. They
are the complete synchronization between total powers, complete synchronization between x-polarized modes, and generalized synchronization between x-polarized and y-polarized modes. The former two types are sensitive to the injection rate and spontaneous emission, while the third type
is contrary. Synchronization type with the best performance may switch from one to another, with changing of injection rate
and spontaneous emission factor. 相似文献
47.
刘军 《沈阳大学学报:自然科学版》2007,19(2):1-4
针对激光低压化学气相合成纳米微粉材料的过程建立了物理化学统一模型,其中包括气体分子动力学、化学反应热力学和流体动力学三部分.分别介绍了模型的基本假设、基本公式及主要结论.描述了反应物分子的热运动状态,提出了激光强度阈值的预测方法,给出了生成物颗粒的成核速率、生长速率和最终粒径.模型对进一步揭示纳米微粉生成过程的物理化学机制,寻找宏观工艺参量对微观合成过程及所制备纳米微粉性质的影响规律有实际意义. 相似文献
48.
49.
电镀污水净化新工艺--电浮选方法简介 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
综述了电浮选方法处理电镀污水的基本原理和提高电浮选净水技术的途径。重点介绍了俄罗斯门捷列夫化工大学的电浮选两种新工艺方法。 相似文献
50.
Wenbing Hu Alexander Buzin Jar‐Shyong Lin Bernhard Wunderlich 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2003,41(4):403-417
The annealing at 373 K of ultrastrong, gel‐spun polyethylene (PE) has been studied. At this temperature, the fibers show no significant shrinkage. Still, a significant decrease in the mechanical properties is observed. The fibers have been analyzed with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), temperature‐modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS). During the annealing, the glass transition of the intermediate phase is exceeded, as shown by DSC. When split for structure analysis by AFM, the annealed fibers undergo plastic deformation around the base fibrils instead of brittle fracture. The quasi‐isothermal TMDSC experiments are compared to the minor structural changes seen with SAXS and AFM. The loss of performance of the PE fibers at 373 K is suggested to be caused by the oriented intermediate phase, and not by major changes in the structure or morphology. The overall metastable, semicrystalline structure is shown by TMDSC to posses local regions that can melt reversibly. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 403–417, 2003 相似文献