气相色谱法测定伊班膦酸钠原料中残留溶剂的含量

应用程序升温气相色谱法同时测定伊班膦酸钠原料中4种有机残留溶剂的含量.采用PE Elite17毛细管色谱柱(30 m×0.25 mm×1.8μm),氢火焰离子化检测器(FID)进行测定.在该实验条件下,甲醇、乙醇、丙酮、甲笨质量浓度与峰面积线性关系良好.该气相色谱法简单、准确、灵敏度高、重复性好,可用于该药物中有机溶剂...     

井打在溶洞外的缝洞型油藏数值试井模型

 缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏多发育大尺度的溶洞和裂缝, 非均质性极强。这类油藏不能使用常规的连续介质理论描述。根据缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的特征, 结合地震、地质等资料, 建立了井未钻遇溶洞的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏数值试井物理数学模型。利用有限元方法对模型进行求解并绘制了试井样版曲线, 对影响井底压力动态的主要因素进行了分析。研究表明: 当井打在洞外时, 由于洞内的渗透性远优于洞外地层, 压力导数曲线后期出现明显下掉, 溶洞的尺寸主要影响压力导数曲线的下掉幅度。模型解释结果与实测数据对比分析表明, 该试井模型具有较高的预测精度, 能够为碳酸盐岩油藏的试井分析提供理论指导。     

SDS促进剂对甲烷水合物蓄冷量的影响

甲烷水合物蓄冷量的确定是甲烷水合物蓄冷降温技术实现工业化的关键。为探究SDS对甲烷水合物蓄冷量的影响,根据Clausius-Clapeyron方程及三参数对应态原理,建立甲烷水合物蓄冷量的计算模型。利用可视化水合物蓄冷实验系统,结合定温压力搜索法测定四组不同SDS浓度体系下甲烷水合物的相平衡条件。依据实验数据和该模型计算得到不同体系、不同相平衡参数下甲烷水合物的蓄冷量。结果表明:甲烷水合物具有较高的蓄冷密度,蓄冷量达40~60 kJ/mol;甲烷水合物的蓄冷量不但与相平衡条件有关,还与SDS的添加浓度有关。相平衡温度越高、SDS添加浓度越高,甲烷气体生成水合物时蓄冷量越低。该研究为甲烷水合物蓄冷降温系统的研制提供了参考。     

生物可降解性聚碳酸亚丙酯/有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料的热氧老化

通过熔融插层法制备了聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)/有机蒙脱土(OMMT)纳米复合材料。研究了OMMT对PPC/OM-MT纳米复合材料热氧老化的影响。结果表明,老化以后复合材料的拉伸强度以及断裂伸长率的保留率均高于纯PPC。加入OMMT后,复合材料的热老化性能明显改善。     

预处理方法对植物生物质中钾元素含量测定的影响

采用干灰化法、湿式消解法和微波消解法对稻壳生物质进行了预处理,通过火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)对不同预处理方法得到稻壳处理液中的钾元素含量进行了测定,为避免钾原子电离干扰的影响,加入了消电离剂.结果表明:加入500,μg/mL CsCl溶液可基本消除K+溶液测量过程中钾原子的电离干扰;稻壳样品经HNO3干灰化法、HNO3–H2O2湿式消解法和HNO3–H2O2微波消解法处理后,测定的稻壳中钾元素含量分别为0.638,4%、0.760,4%和0.778,6%;湿式消解法的实验结果重现性好,相对标准偏差仅为0.17%,且分析仪器简单,综合考虑,湿式消解法的效果优于干灰化法和微波消解法.     

用碳还原磷酸钠变质处理过共晶Al-Si合金

根据钠,磷对铝合金的变质,细化机理,用赤磷,磷酸钠辅以石墨碳粉,按一定比例配制的变质剂对过共晶Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金熔体变质,细化处理,达到了细化,球化硅晶体的效果,蓟了分布均匀的微观组织。     

NaCl担载Fe催化CVD法合成碳洋葱

以水溶性NaCl为载体,用浸渍法制备了Fe质量分数分别为0.3%、1.6%、3.3%和5.2%的催化剂,在400℃下催化裂解乙炔合成纳米碳材料;用场发射扫描电子显微镜、高分辨透射电镜对样品进行了结构表征和分析。结果显示,利用Fe质量分数为0.3%的催化剂合成的碳洋葱颗粒直径分布在15-50 nm之间,多数在15-35 nm内。     

Pseudo-Binary Phase Diagram of LiNH2-MH (M = Na,K) Eutectic Mixture

The hunt for a cleaner energy carrier leads us to consider a source that produces no toxic byproducts. One of the targeted alternatives in this approach is hydrogen energy, which, unfortunately, suffers from a lack of efficient storage media. Solid-state hydrogen absorption systems, such as lithium amide (LiNH₂) systems, may store up to 6.5 weight percent hydrogen. However, the temperature of hydrogenation and dehydrogenation is too high for practical use. Various molar ratios of LiNH₂ with sodium hydride (NaH) and potassium hydride (KH) have been explored in this paper. The temperature of hydrogenation for LiNH₂ combined with KH and NaH was found to be substantially lower than the temperature of individual LiNH₂. This lower temperature operation of both LiNH₂-NaH and LiNH₂-KH systems was investigated in depth, and the eutectic melting phenomenon was observed. Systematic thermal studies of this amide-hydride system in different compositions were carried out, which enabled the plotting of a pseudo-binary phase diagram. The occurrence of eutectic interaction increased atomic mobility, which resulted in the kinetic modification followed by an increase in the reactivity of two materials. For these eutectic compositions, i.e., 0.15LiNH₂-0.85NaH and 0.25LiNH₂-0.75KH, the lowest melting temperature was found to be 307 °C and 235 °C, respectively. Morphological studies were used to investigate and present the detailed mechanism linked with this phenomenon.     

盐湖老卤制备碱式碳酸镁的研究

以盐湖提钾后老卤中的副产品粗氯化镁为基本原料,运用正交实验法研究了纯碱法制备碱式碳酸镁的方法,获得适宜的制备工艺参数,为盐湖镁资源的开发及综合利用提供了依据和参考。     

Screening an In-House Isoquinoline Alkaloids Library for New Blockers of Voltage-Gated Na+ Channels Using Voltage Sensor Fluorescent Probes: Hits and Biases

Voltage-gated Na⁺ (Na_V) channels are significant therapeutic targets for the treatment of cardiac and neurological disorders, thus promoting the search for novel Na_V channel ligands. With the objective of discovering new blockers of Na_V channel ligands, we screened an In-House vegetal alkaloid library using fluorescence cell-based assays. We screened 62 isoquinoline alkaloids (IA) for their ability to decrease the FRET signal of voltage sensor probes (VSP), which were induced by the activation of Na_V channels with batrachotoxin (BTX) in GH3b6 cells. This led to the selection of five IA: liriodenine, oxostephanine, thalmiculine, protopine, and bebeerine, inhibiting the BTX-induced VSP signal with micromolar IC₅₀. These five alkaloids were then assayed using the Na⁺ fluorescent probe ANG-2 and the patch-clamp technique. Only oxostephanine and liriodenine were able to inhibit the BTX-induced ANG-2 signal in HEK293-hNa_V1.3 cells. Indeed, liriodenine and oxostephanine decreased the effects of BTX on Na⁺ currents elicited by the hNa_V1.3 channel, suggesting that conformation change induced by BTX binding could induce a bias in fluorescent assays. However, among the five IA selected in the VSP assay, only bebeerine exhibited strong inhibitory effects against Na⁺ currents elicited by the hNav1.2 and hNav1.6 channels, with IC₅₀ values below 10 µM. So far, bebeerine is the first BBIQ to have been reported to block Na_V channels, with promising therapeutical applications.