低速二维流动的粒子仿真研究

本文运用信息保存法对低速二维的流动现象进行模拟，考察了低速条件下的有限平板绕流以及微槽道气体流动问题。研究表明：在对低速流动的模拟过程中，运用IP法在能够获得较好的结果的同时，具有比DSMC方法更高的计算效率。     

Particle Size Analysis by Transmission Fluctuation Spectrometry: Experimental Results Obtained with a Gaussian Beam and Analog Signal Processing

Transmission fluctuation spectrometry (TFS) is a method for the analysis of particle size distributions based on the statistical fluctuations of a transmission signal. Complete information on the PSD and particle concentration can be retrieved by a special transformation of the transmission signal, whereby the expectancy of the transmission square (ETS) is determined after the signal has been subjected to a procedure of spatial and temporal averaging. By varying the averaging parameters over a wide range, a spectrum of ETSs is obtained and introduced into a linear equation system, which yields the PSD. In the experimental realization presented here, variable temporal averaging is realized in the frequency domain with a series of low pass filters at different cutoff frequencies while spatial averaging inevitably occurs as the particles pass through a focused Gaussian beam of finite cross section. Experimental results on spherical particles (glass beads) and non‐spherical particles (SiC) are presented. The PSDs are resolved in 30 intervals within a particle size range from 1–1000 μm, employing a modified Chahine inversion algorithm. So far, the measurements are limited to moderate particle concentrations. Some influences affecting the measurements, especially for higher particle concentrations, are discussed in detail.     

Efficient discretization of pressure‐correction equations on non‐orthogonal grids

An alternative discretization of pressure‐correction equations within pressure‐correction schemes for the solution of the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations is introduced, which improves the convergence and robustness properties of such schemes for non‐orthogonal grids. As against standard approaches, where the non‐orthogonal terms usually are just neglected, the approach allows for a simplification of the pressure‐correction equation to correspond to 5‐point or 7‐point computational molecules in two or three dimensions, respectively, but still incorporates the effects of non‐orthogonality. As a result a wide range (including rather high values) of underrelaxation factors can be used, resulting in an increased overall performance of the underlying pressure‐correction schemes. Within this context, a second issue of the paper is the investigation of the accuracy to which the pressure‐correction equation should be solved in each pressure‐correction iteration. The scheme is investigated for standard test cases and, in order to show its applicability to practical flow problems, for a more complex configuration of a micro heat exchanger. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

浅谈如何做好竣工结算

简述了竣工结算编制的依据与原则,提出了竣工结算书的编制方法。     

论统计方法在财务会计中的应用

阐述了财务会计与统计的内在联系及协调统一,分析了统计方法在财务会计领域的运用。     

森林资源调查方法存在的问题及对策

对临汾市历年来森林资源调查方法存在的问题进行了分析,提出了完善森林资源调查的对策。     

职业中学教育成本核算的探讨

阐述了职业中学教育成本的含义,探讨了进行教育成本核算的意义,针对目前职业中学教育成本核算中遇到的问题,提出了相应的解决办法。     

科技英语翻译探讨

文章主要就科技英语的特征、科技英语翻译的标准和方法进行了探讨，说明了加强科技英语翻译研究和探索的日益重要性。旨在提醒科技翻译工作者在实践基础上加强理论研究，以便更好更准确地做好翻译工作。     

冲击碾压法在砂层地面处理中的应用

结合张石高速公路石家庄段砂层地面处理的施工实践,对砂层地面冲击碾压的原理、特性、工艺进行了论述。     

几个逻辑推理带来的启示

通过4个逻辑推理的例子来说明做理论研究应该采用的思维方法。