共振光学天线场增强特性的研究

利用有限时域差分方法计算和分析了天线形状、臂长、衬底等对纳米尺度下的光学天线场分布和场增强的影响。在915 nm处共振时,梯形对称振子天线的场增强因子为1 739,比长方形对称振子天线的增强因子1 076要大;天线臂长的减小,使得共振波长蓝移。当单个振子长度为80 nm时,玻璃衬底的引入使天线共振峰从587 nm红移至715 nm,并使场分布偏向衬底。     

高效偏置反射面天线

分析了带交叉接头的双模馈源，分析了计算了收，发状态下偏置反射面天线的辐射场和焦区场，讨论了馈源位置误差，设计和测试了高效偏置反射面天线，实测结果与预计结果一致，达到预期的高效率，该天线适用于卫星电视接收站。     

多输入多输出智能天线中的自适应波束形成算法

基于传统的LMS算法,提出了一种新的MIMO智能天线自适应波束形成算法,即LMS-MIMO算法.与传统的LMS算法相比,LMS-MIMO算法在发射端和接收端同时采用了智能天线技术.仿真结果表明,LMS-MIMO算法性能明显优于LMS算法,并且随着发射和接收天线阵元数目的增加,其系统性能得到了进一步改善.     

改进型矩量法/双正交模法混合技术及其在天线分析中的应用

本文提出了三种改进型矩量法/双正交模法混合技术,并将这种技术用于对线天线的分析。通过对八木天线的若干实例的分析表明,这种混合技术姓实用和可行的。     

Hankel transform domain analysis of dual-frequency stacked circular microstrip antennas

This paper presents an accurate and efficient method for the computation of resonant frequencies and radiation patterns of a dual-frequency stacked circular microstrip antenna. The problem is first formulated using the Hankel transform domain approach and expressions are obtained for the Green's function in the Hankel transform domain, which relates the electric surface currents on the circular disks and tangential electric field components on the surfaces of the substrates. Then Galerkin's method together with Parsebal's relation for Hankel transformation is used to solve for the unknown currents. In the derivation process, the resonant frequencies are numerically determined as a function of the radii of two circular disks and thicknesses and relative permittivies of two substrates. Finally, the far-zone radiation patterns are directly obtained from the Green's function and the currents. The numerical results for the resonant frequencies and radiation patterns are in excellent agreement with the available experimental data corroborating the accuracy of the present method. Huang Jingxi: born in Nov. 1937, Professor     

Connectivity guarantees for wireless networks with directional antennas

We study a combinatorial geometric problem related to the design of wireless networks with directional antennas. Specifically, we are interested in necessary and sufficient conditions on such antennas that enable one to build a connected communication network, and in efficient algorithms for building such networks when possible.We formulate the problem by a set P of n points in the plane, indicating the positions of n transceivers. Each point is equipped with an α-degree directional antenna, and one needs to adjust the antennas (represented as wedges), by specifying their directions, so that the resulting (undirected) communication graph G is connected. (Two points p,q∈P are connected by an edge in G, if and only if q lies in p?s wedge and p lies in q?s wedge.) We prove that if α=60°, then it is always possible to adjust the wedges so that G is connected, and that α?60° is sometimes necessary to achieve this. Our proof is constructive and yields an time algorithm for adjusting the wedges, where k is the size of the convex hull of P.Sometimes it is desirable that the communication graph G contain a Hamiltonian path. By a result of Fekete and Woeginger (1997) [8], if α=90°, then it is always possible to adjust the wedges so that G contains a Hamiltonian path. We give an alternative proof to this, which is interesting, since it produces paths of a different nature than those produced by the construction of Fekete and Woeginger. We also show that for any n and ε>0, there exist sets of points such that G cannot contain a Hamiltonian path if α=90°−ε.     

共面波导边缘结构的平面单极子天线

共面波导与微带线相比具有较低的损耗,并易于与其它电路结构集成。传统共面波导馈电的矩形单极子天线频带较窄。为了展宽天线带宽在矩形贴片底部开槽,并将共面波导的中心导带延伸至凹槽顶端进行馈电。将凹槽的顶端和共面波导的一部分地面设计成渐变结构,并通过在凹槽中插入阶梯结构对天线的输入阻抗进行调整。仿真结果表明,新型结构可将天线带宽由原来84.8%展宽到167.2%(频率范围为:2.17GHz～24.3GHz,S11≤-10dB)。实际测试结果与仿真值吻合良好。该天线具有近似全向的辐射特性,适合于便携式超宽带通信系统。     

Directive metamaterial-based subwavelength resonant cavity antennas – Applications for beam steering

This article presents the use of composite resonant metamaterials for the design of highly directive subwavelength cavity antennas. These metamaterials, composed of planar metallic patterns periodically organized on dielectric substrates, exhibit frequency dispersive phase characteristics. Different models of metamaterial-based surfaces (metasurfaces), introducing a zero degree reflection phase shift to incident waves, are firstly studied where the bandwidth and operation frequency are predicted. These surfaces are then applied in a resonant Fabry–Perot type cavity and a ray optics analysis is used to design different models of ultra-compact high-gain microstrip printed antennas. Another surface presenting a variable reflection phase by the use of a non-periodic metamaterial-based metallic strips array is designed for a passive low-profile steering beam antenna application. Finally, the incorporation of active electronic components on the metasurfaces, allowing an electronic control of the phase responses, is applied to an operation frequency reconfigurable cavity and a beam steering cavity. All these cavity antennas operate on subwavelength modes, the smallest cavity thickness being of the order of λ/60. To cite this article: A. Ourir et al., C. R. Physique 10 (2009).     

A physically realizable whitening filter for cryogenic resonant gravitational-wave antennas

In this paper the problem of a physically realizable whitening-filter (WF) synthesis for cryogenic resonant gravitational-wave antennas is considered in the framework of the optimal linear Kalman-Bucy filtering. A system of equations determining the structure of the Kalman filter for gravitational-wave antennas with a displacement converter is presented. The transfer function of a stationary physically realizable WF is derived. The Kalman approach ensures the possibility of high frequency parameter measurements of Gaussian and non-Gausssian noises in low-dissipation oscillatory systems for observation intervals, which are relatively short in comparison to the relaxation time.