基于定向天线和最佳中继选择AF 策略的协作通信系统

提出了采用定向天线和最佳中继选择AF 协作策略的多中继协作通信系统,从理论上推导出相应的系统中断概率公式． 结合理论分析结果对中断概率和信噪比、信道衰落系数、天线功率增益、中继节点数以及节点功率分配系数之间的关系进行了仿真分析． 结果表明: 采用定向天线和最佳中继选择AF 协作策略的通信系统,不但满足军事通信的射频隐身特性要求,而且在小信噪比、深衰落信道及参与协作中继节点有限的条件下,比采用相同策略的全向天线协作通信系统具有更小的中断概率,提高了通信可靠性．     

智能天线中一种抑制干扰的波束形成算法

提出了一种新的用于智能天线中极大抑制干扰的波束形成算法,在干扰信号的导向矢量矩阵的零空间内,经过正交基矢量的线性组合,用最小二乘法求得最接近期望信号导向矢量、并同时对各个干扰信号零陷的权值。与MVDR算法相比,本算法对干扰的抑制更加有效。     

The Performances of the Antennas in Active/Passive Compounded Guidance Part II: Compounded Antennas Schemes and Performances of Active/Passive Guidance

The second part of a two-part paper discusses two kinds common-caliber compound antennas techniques for active/passive guiding system. One is the triple-antenna compound technique which two spiral antennas are utilized to find the direction of a radiative source in passive amplitude-phase monopulse subsystem and the other is used in pulse-radar. The next is the double-antenna technique which one antenna is for passive amplitude-monopulse direction-finding and the another is for pulse-radar. The mutual influence among these antennas is analysed in details and the better one in the scheme is pointed out finally in this paper.     

Optical phase-based beamformer using MZM SSB modulation combined with crystal polarization optics and a spatial light modulator

The performance of a widely tunable phase-based beamformer for phased array antennas using a new technique to cross-polarized the carrier and the sideband, in order to allow the phase control by means of a spatial light modulator, is experimentally demonstrated. The technique relies on the combination of single sideband amplitude modulation (SSB) using a Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) and birefringence (to cross-polarized the carrier and the sideband). The architecture has the potential of controlling multiple independent beams simultaneously. The beamformer feeds an eight elements array showing an insertion loss and a reset speed of around 12 dB and 70 ms, respectively. Far-field antenna patterns between 7.5 GHz and 8.5 GHz for nine elevation angles within a range of ±20° have been measured showing beam steering capability, amplitude distribution weighting as well as multibeam operation.     

The Millimeter Wave Radiation of a Traveling Wave Sinusoidal Wire Antenna

In this paper, investigation of radiation properties of the traveling-wave sinusoidal wire antennas is extended to the millimeter-wave frequencies (Ka-band) for the antennas whose geometrical dimensions vary in a wide range. Far-field patterns and S-parameters of composed three antenna sets were measured. A mathematical model was constructed for the structure and a MATLAB code based on this theoretical approach was written to calculate patterns, phase and attenuation constants of all investigated antennas. Frequency characteristics and the relation of antenna dimensions with wave parameters were investigated. Measured and calculated patterns were also compared with the constructed far-field patterns obtained by MoM (method of moments) and the MoM current distributions were used to explain the loss mechanisms of antennas. A directive, undistorted and smooth radiation can be achieved only choosing small undulated antennas whose peak-to-peak amplitude to period ratio κ is smaller than 0.4 (κ < 0.4). It is shown that wavelength of broadside radiation is not equal to antenna period for all antennas, except for very small undulated antennas (κ < 0.2). This antenna type can be used as a frequency-scan antenna for millimeter wave radars.

多输入多输出智能天线中的自适应波束形成算法

基于传统的LMS算法,提出了一种新的MIMO智能天线自适应波束形成算法,即LMS-MIMO算法.与传统的LMS算法相比,LMS-MIMO算法在发射端和接收端同时采用了智能天线技术.仿真结果表明,LMS-MIMO算法性能明显优于LMS算法,并且随着发射和接收天线阵元数目的增加,其系统性能得到了进一步改善.     

阵元不规则N-层环形阵波束控制算法

针对阵元不规则排列的N-层环形阵波束控制算法进行了研究.通过分析不规则阵元波束控制理论,在球坐标系下推导了波束控制码与最大波束指向的计算过程,并进行了坐标系的转换,建立了天线阵模型.提出了一种基于角度码与径向码相结合的波束控制算法,设计了控制码分配准则,评估波束跃度与阵列入射波仰角之间的关系.结果表明：采用该算法分配控制码与均匀分配法相比,具有较低的最大波束指向误差与较低的最小波束跃度,可满足目标精密跟踪测量的应用.