智能天线中一种抑制干扰的波束形成算法

提出了一种新的用于智能天线中极大抑制干扰的波束形成算法，在干扰信号的导向矢量矩阵的零空间内，经过正交基矢量的线性组合，用最小二乘法求得最接近期望信号导向矢量、并同时对各个干扰信号零陷的权值。与MVDR算法相比，本算法对干扰的抑制更加有效。     

多载波码分多址的渐进频谱效率

多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)由于其简单的频域均衡原理在近年来备受关注,但是其频谱效率一直尚未明朗.该文从信息论的角度分析了MC-CDMA在多天线通信系统中的应用,得到了当采用匹配滤波器(MF)检测子和线性最小均方误差(MMSE)检测子的渐进频谱效率的闭式表达,研究了可用于指导系统设计的频谱效率与发送天线数和接收天线数的关系.分析表明,MF检测子的峰值频谱效率与发送天线数无关,随接收天线数的增加而增大.线性MMSE检测子的峰值频谱效率与发送天线数有关,随发送天线数的增加而减小,随接收天线数的增加而增大.     

一种新型微带馈电的Ku波段波导喇叭天线的设计

针对卫星地面通信系统采用的抛物面天线体积大,机动灵活性差的缺点,以及微带阵列天线增益小,损耗大的缺点,提出了一种新型波导喇叭天线,辐射层为中心开八边形孔的理想导体,馈电层采用双层正交微带馈电来实现双极化,单元天线尺寸仅有21mm*21mm*2.2mm,设计了一分四的等分馈电网络,并组成2*2的波导喇叭天线阵列。利用ＨＦＳＳ仿真软件得到2*2阵列增益达到15dB,利用矢量网络分析仪测得阵列天线增益为14.5dB。该天线结构简单,体积较小,增益高,组成大型阵列之后能够代替传统的抛物面天线,作为卫星地面通信系统天线。     

Annular Ring Microstrip Antennas for Millimeter Wave Applications

This work presents a fullwave analysis for annular ring microstrip antennas on uniaxial anisotropic substrates. The effect of the anisotropic substrates on the antenna performance at the millimeter wave band is investigated. The analysis is performed in the Hankel transform domain using Hertz vector potentials and Galerkin Method. Numerical results are presented for the antenna main characteristics such as resonant frequency and radiation pattern.     

Compound Fresnel Zone Lens Conformal to Truncated Cone: Antenna Application

A millimeter wave antenna consisting of two Fresnel zone plate lenses, plane and conical, is examined numerically by use of the vector diffraction theory. The lenses are of Wood-Wiltse (double-dielectric) or Soret (half-open) type, and are designed for the frequency of 117 GHz. The lenses are made conformal to a truncated circular cone with a base diameter of 500 mm and a plateau diameter of 250 mm. Designs for two opening semi-angles, 45° and 75° each of them with a particular lens thickness are presented. For the angle of 90° the cone lens becomes a plane ring lens, which in combination with the plateau zone lens forms a plane lens of size equal to the cone base diameter. Illuminated by directive feeds set at a focal distance of 525 mm from the cone apex, the double-dielectric and half-open compound and plane lenses, form three pairs of Fresnel zone lens antennas, the co-polar and cross-polar radiation characteristics of which have been compared numerically. The double-dielectric lens antennas examined are about 5 dB superior in gain to the half-open lens antennas, which has a gain of approximately 45 dBi. Because all lenses are of equal transverse aperture, the corresponding lens antennas exhibit the same −3 dB beamwidth of about 0.33 degrees. The plane zone lens antenna is very thin and simple. Instead, the antenna comprising a 3-D compound Fresnel zone lens is thicker but can be made conformal to a specific surface shape and possesses more levels of design and optimization freedom.     

Design of Wide-Band Microstrip Antenna Array at Millimeter Wave Frequencies

This paper describes the Design of Broadside 8-Elements Microstrip Antenna Array at Ka-Band using corporate feed. Array is designed for the Broadband applications for 32 GHz to 36 GHz (4 GHz Bandwidth). The Gain of the Antenna Array is 18 dBi and the 3-dB Beamwidth in E - & H - Plane is 18 degree and 27 degree respectively with minimum sidelobe level of 15 dBc. Antenna test results show a close agreement between the designed and measured values. The Antenna Array has been printed on 10 mil RT-Duriod (_r = 2.22) substrate.     

智能天线几种非盲算法性能仿真的比较

介绍了无线通信CDMA系统中智能天线非盲算法求权模型，用迭代的自适应算法进行了模拟，获得了三种常用的非盲算法在不同运动环境下的仿真结果，并进行了性能比较。     

Analysis of the radiation properties of a planar antenna on a photonic crystal substrate

This paper is concerned with the rigorous investigation of the radiation properties of a planar patch antenna on a photonic crystal substrate. Under the assumptions that the driving frequency of the antenna lies within the band gap of the photonic crystal substrate and that the crystal satisfies a symmetry condition, we prove that the power radiated into the substrate decays exponentially. To do this, we reduce the radiation problem to the study of the well‐posedness of a weakly singular integral equation on the patch antenna, and to the study of the asymptotic behaviour of the corresponding Green's function. We also provide a mathematical justification of the use of a photonic crystal substrate as a perfect mirror at any incidence angle. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

W-CDMA分布式智能化码道动态空间分配接入系统

提出了W－CDMA分布式智能化码道动态空间分配接入系统。该系统在小区范围内分布式设置多个天线元,各天线元与基站由地面传输网络相连。用户信号由最近的一组天线元传输,该组天线元成员可随用户位置作相应动态变化。文中给出了此系统的结构,讨论了其特点及工作过程,对其容量进行了理论分析和计算机仿真。结果显示,该系统可有效提高系统容量。     

Resonance tuning and broadening of bowtie nanoantennas on graphene

Metallic bowtie antennas are used in nanophotonics applications in order to confine the electromagnetic field into volumes much smaller than that of the incident wavelength. Electrically controllable carrier concentration of graphene opens the door to the use of plasmonic nanoantenna structures with graphene so that the resonant nature of nanoantennas can be tuned. In this study, we demonstrated with the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and the Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method that the intensity and resonance peak of bowtie nanoantennas on monolayer graphene can be tuned at mid-infrared (MIR) wavelength regime by applying a gate voltage, since the optical properties of graphene change by changing the carrier concentration.