轧制时接触表面微观形体模型的优化

本文利用刚性微凸体和塑性微凸体的相互作用模型模拟轧制过程中轧辊与轧件的相互作用,根据塑性力学的上界原理,并借助于滑移线原理,优化处理了接触表面微观体形的模型,揭示了微凸体几何形状以及接触面连接强度对摩擦系数的影响。     

弹性模量数值的虚拟放大性

本文主要说明一个初学者常见的问题，为什么弹性模量只适用于弹性形变范围内，其值会比弹性限度值及抗强度值要大很多倍？作者尝试提出弹性模量数值具有虚拟放大性特点，并用它来解释这个实学者常见的问题。     

Central Circular Sections of the Strain Ellipsoids

A simple direct proof is given of the known result that in any deformation x = x(X), the planes of the central circular sections of the material strain-ellipsoid at X are deformed into the planes of the spatial strain-ellipsoid at x. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

The application of a Gauss-Eyring model to predict the behavior of thermoplastics in tensile experiments

The Gaussian expression for the isothermal tensile deformation of thermoplastics including the proposed strain hardening constant G_p, has been combined with the Eyring flow equation to provide a new relation describing the rate of strain of a thermoplastic in terms of the true stress and the extension ratio under isothermal conditions. In conventional mechanical tests this model can be used to quantify the tendency to strain localization, to predict the natural draw ratio and the inversion point where the true engineering stress passes through a minimum. The latter is expected to correlate with the value of the extension ratio where crazes do not propagate under tension. The equation is most easily demonstrated in constant load experiments where they agree well with published work. However, for a more precise evaluation of the theory the constant G_p should be measured separately and the calculated results compared with other tests on the same material. Where necking occurs it is possible to use a simplified plug flow model to calculate neck profiles. These show that no special assumptions are required to account for necking which results directly from the interaction of geometric thinning and strain hardening, even where true strain softening is absent. The procedure makes it possible to illustrate the way in which the form of the neck can be affected by the rate of extension or in a constant load experiment by the applied load. ©1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

小横动量介子与双夸克对R值的贡献

考虑小横动量介子与双夸克的贡献后，对Ｒ＝σ＿Ｌ／σ＿Ｔ值进行了计算，所得结果在整个ｘ区与实验数据相符合．     

具有相交性质的近小扭转映射的不变环面的保持性

In this paper we investigate the nearly small twist mappings with intersection property. With a certain non-degenerate condition, we proved that the most of invariant tori of the original small twist mappings will survive afer small perturtations. The persisted invariant tori are close to the unperturbed ones when the perturbation are small. The orbits reduced by those mappings are quasi-periodic in the invariant tori with the frequences closing to the original ones.     

The Asymptotic Property of Solutions to a Class of Integrodifferential Equations

The asymptotic property of solutions to a class of integrodifferential systems containing a small parameter singularly is studied.     

Mechanical spectra measurement to probe the magnetolattice coupling in cupric oxide

Mechanical spectra (complex Young's modulus Y*=Y′+iY″ versus frequency and temperature) of polycrystalline cupric oxide CuO were measured by vibrating reed method from liquid nitrogen temperature to room temperature at the kilohertz frequency. The abnormal behavior of internal friction and the change of slope of the real part of the complex Young's modulus versus temperature are observed around 213 and 230 K, where two successive magnetic transitions were established. At low temperatures, below 130 K, a higher internal friction platform with the decrease of temperature was clearly observed which might show a phase transition. Our study indicates that mechanical spectrum is an effective tool to detect subtle phase transitions and there is a strong magnetolattice coupling in CuO.