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101.
泥沙输移对长江中游水位抬升的影响   总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23  
通过对长江干流宜昌至汉口河段及与洞庭湖区泥沙输移变化的综合分析,得到了三口分流分沙逐年减少是造成洞庭湖区淤积速率减小和螺山至汉口河段淤积速率增大的主要原因,也是造成长江干流监利至螺山河段水位逐年抬升、洞庭湖区的洪水调节能力大幅度下降的主要原因等结论.按照因势利导的治理原则,荆江及洞庭湖的近期治理策略应是淤积围垸减少河道淤积、疏浚河道、加固干堤.  相似文献   
102.
应变速率对8090Al-Li合金拉伸性能的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用动态拉伸的方法研究了应变速率对 80 90 Al— L i合金拉伸性能的影响 ,应变速率的范围为 10 - 3~ 10 3s- 1。结果表明 ,合金的强度和塑性随应变率的增加而增加。试样的 SEM和 TEM分析发现 :准静态下的断裂为沿晶断裂 ;随着应变率的增加 ,断裂从穿晶准解理断裂过渡到由显微空穴聚集而成的韧窝断裂。高应变率下80 90 Al- L i合金强度和塑性的提高与其变形机制和晶界无沉淀区 (PFZ)的变化有关  相似文献   
103.
According to the previously published CSFV sequences, 18 paris of partially overlapping primers which span the entire genome of CSFV strain Shimen were designed and synthesized. Each cDNA fragment of strain Shimen was amplified by RT-PCR method from the anticoagulant blood of strain Shimen infected pig. The PCR fragments were cloned into pGEM-T vector respectively and sequenced. The results show that we have obtained the nucleotide sequence of strain Shimen. The viral RNA consists of 12 297 nucleotides including noncoding regions of 373 and 227 bases at the 5′ and 3′ end, respectively, and a single large open reading frame spanning 11 697 nucleotides in the middle, which encodes an amino acid sequence of 3 989 residues with a calculated molecular weight of 437.6×103. The precisely sequencing of 5′ and 3′ termini is undertaking. Supported by the National Pandeng Project Huang Qianhua: born in 1968. Graduate student  相似文献   
104.
油菜抗羟脯氨酸突变体的筛选   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
本文用脯氨酸的类似物羟脯氨酸筛选出经甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱变处理的油菜幼胚培养苗的抗羟脯氨酸突变体.抗性系叶片中的绝大多数游离氨基酸的含量都比对照品种“Oro”高,其中游离脯氨酸的含量是“Oro”的22倍,表明用羟脯氨酸筛选出的突变体植株细胞内的游离氨基酸,特别是游离脯氨酸的含量明显增加.抗性系后代的多种农艺性状试验结果表明,抗性系的产量比对照高311%,发病率低385%,病情指数下降009%,说明在油料作物中用羟脯氨酸筛选抗羟脯氨酸的突变体是一种行之有效的方法  相似文献   
105.
用等效小参量法对开环PWM型DCDC开关变换器进行了分析,得到了一种适合于这类电路的统一算法.通过设立一个表明非线性函数性质的标志,进行简单的矩阵运算,求得变换器的输出直流值和纹波解析解.仿真结果证实了这种算法的正确性和通用性.  相似文献   
106.
构件预挤压孔的工艺弹塑性和残余应变分析方法   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
在对工艺应力进行理论分析的基础上,提出了一种构件预挤压孔的工艺弹塑性和残余应变分析方法,通过采用释放残余应变的方法和单光束激光散斑干涉术,分析了三种不同挤压量带孔铝板的预挤压孔对称面上的残余应力,验证了这种分析方法的可行性。  相似文献   
107.
Imines derived from 4-oxoazetidine-2-carbaldehydes have been found to be versatile Diels-Alder reagents in that they exhibit two reactivity patterns. 2-Azetidinone-tethered imines undergo diastereoselective reaction with Danishefsky's diene in the presence of different Lewis acids. The effect of the amount of catalyst on the conversion rate as well as on the product ratio has been studied. Under standard reaction conditions, indium(III) chloride and zinc(II) iodide provided the best yields, and indium(III) triflate the highest diastereoselectivity in the Lewis acid promoted aza-Diels-Alder cycloaddition. Treatment of the aforementioned imines with cyclopentadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene or 3,4-dihydro-2 H-pyran led to cycloadducts arising from inverse electron-demand condensation involving the beta-lactam-tethered aryl imine as the heterodiene component. In addition, the first methodology for preparing indolizidines from beta-lactams has been developed. This process involves amide bond cleavage of the beta-lactam ring in the aza-Diels-Alder cycloadducts with concomitant cyclization. Full chirality transfer occurs when the reaction is performed with an enantiomerically pure substrate.  相似文献   
108.
A total of eight possible isomers of C50O, an oxide of fullerene C50 (D5h), have been investigated by B3LYP/3‐21G calculations. The isomer, which has an annulene‐like structure with oxygen bridging across a [5,6] type C? C bond at the site between the pole and the equatorial belt, is found being the ground state of C50O. Four isomers are relatively more stable and the energy differences between them are not large. This result indicates that more than one C50O isomer will coexist once C50O is synthesized. The relative stabilities of the C50O isomers may be determined mainly by the strain release and by the formation of the cyclic phenylene substructure at the equatorial belt of the cage. The calculated nucleus independent chemical shifts (NICS) of the C50O isomers will be useful because from them one can expect outstanding NMR properties that can lead to their identification and characterization. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2005  相似文献   
109.
The synthesis of norvancomycin (NVan)-capped silver nanoparticles (Ag@NVan) and their notable in vitro antibacterial activities against E. coli, a Gram-negative bacterial strain (GNB), are reported here. Mercaptoacetic acid-stabilized spherical silver nanoparticles with a diameter of 16±4 nm are prepared by a simple chemical reaction. The formation process of the silver nanoparticles is investigated by UV-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). NVan is then grafted to the terminal carboxyl of the mercaptoacetic acid in the presence of N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDAC). The TEM images of single bacteria treated with Ag@NVan show that plenty of Ag@NVan aggregate in the cell wall of E. coli. A possible antibacterial mechanism is proposed that silver nanoparticles may help destroy the stability of the outer membrane of E. coli, which makes NVan easier to bind to the nether part of the peptidoglycan structure. The antibacterial activities of silver nanoparticles on their own, together with the rigid polyvalent interaction between Ag@NVan and cell wall, enables Ag@NVan to be an effective inhibitor of GNB. This kind of bionanocomposites might be used as novel bactericidal materials and we also provide an effective synthesis method for preparing functional bioconjugated nanoparticles here. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50373036) and Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation (Grant No. J20040212)  相似文献   
110.
研究了简单剪切与纯剪切的关系,得出了:(1)简单剪切可看成纯剪切加转动,转动角θ有;(2)若简单剪切椭圆的长轴与坐标轴X的夹角为φ,相应的纯剪椭圆长袖与坐标轴y的夹角为β0,则φ=β0;(3)橡胶在双向拉伸时剪应变γ的一般表达式为,对简单剪切而言即为  相似文献   
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