基于二部分图网络结构推荐的改进算法

介绍了一种基于网络结构推荐的改进算法.在标准物质扩散算法的基础上,考虑到用户的评分对推荐商品的影响,对推荐算法中初始资源分配矢量和资源转移矩阵进行了改进,增加了调节因子.使用来源于Group Lens网站上的训练集数来评价这个推荐算法的性能,从而进行了一系列的实验.实验结果表明,该算法比传统的协同过滤系统、基于网络结构的推荐系统和带有权重的基于网络结构的推荐系统具有更好的推荐精度和更高的命中率,解决了标准物质扩散算法当中的冷启动问题和可扩展性问题,使得推荐结果具有多样性.     

Slow Magnetic Relaxation,Antiferromagnetic Ordering,and Metamagnetism in MnII(H2dapsc)-FeIII(CN)6 Chain Complex with Highly Anisotropic Fe-CN-Mn Spin Coupling

Reactions of [Mn(H₂dapsc)Cl₂] ⋅ H₂O (dapsc=2,6- diacetylpyridine bis(semicarbazone)) with K₃[Fe(CN)₆] and (PPh₄)₃[Fe(CN)₆] lead to the formation of the chain polymeric complex {[Mn(H₂dapsc)][Fe(CN)₆][K(H₂O)_3.5]}_n ⋅ 1.5n H₂O ( 1 ) and the discrete pentanuclear complex {[Mn(H₂dapsc)]₃[Fe(CN)₆]₂(H₂O)₂} ⋅ 4 CH₃OH ⋅ 3.4 H₂O ( 2 ), respectively. In the crystal structure of 1 the high-spin [Mn^II(H₂dapsc)]²⁺ cations and low-spin hexacyanoferrate(III) anions are assembled into alternating heterometallic cyano-bridged chains. The K⁺ ions are located between the chains and are coordinated by oxygen atoms of the H₂dapsc ligand and water molecules. The magnetic structure of 1 is built from ferrimagnetic chains, which are antiferromagnetically coupled. The complex exhibits metamagnetism and frequency-dependent ac magnetic susceptibility, indicating single-chain magnetic behavior with a Mydosh-parameter φ=0.12 and an effective energy barrier (U_eff/k_B) of 36.0 K with τ₀=2.34×10⁻¹¹ s for the spin relaxation. Detailed theoretical analysis showed highly anisotropic intra-chain spin coupling between [Fe^III(CN)₆]³⁻ and [Mn^II(H₂dapsc)]²⁺ units resulting from orbital degeneracy and unquenched orbital momentum of [Fe^III(CN)₆]³⁻ complexes. The origin of the metamagnetic transition is discussed in terms of strong magnetic anisotropy and weak AF interchain spin coupling.     

Dirac 粒子在电磁直线加速黑洞中的量子行为

研究了带有电荷磁荷的直线加速黑洞的Dirac粒子的量子行为 ,利用广义动量算子得到了黑洞的视界面方程 ;详细探讨了这类黑洞的视界的性质 ;给出了宇宙监督假设的等价表述 ;证明了弯曲时空中的平直问题 ;探讨了加速度的极限等问题 .     

时序逻辑电路自启动设计的方法

阐述了以卡诺图为基础的具有自启动功能的时序逻辑电路设计原理和设计方法。结合具体实例,指明了该方法的适用范围,以及在自启动与结构简化设计方面能同时进行的优越性。     

Validation of the Slow Compressional Wave in Porous Media: Comparison of Experiments and Numerical Simulations

We perform numerical simulation of ultrasonic experiments on poroelastic samples, in which Biot's slow compressional wave had been observed. The simulation is performed using OASES modeling code, which allows to compute elastic wave fields in layered poroelastic media. Modeled were the experiments of Plona (1980), Rasolofosaon (1988), and our own measurements. In all the three situations, a good agreement between experiment and simulations has been observed. This further confirms the fact that Biot's theory of poroelasticity, on which the simulations were based, adequately describes the behavior of the porous materials under investigations at ultrasonic frequencies.     

Slow mode shocks propagating in open and closed magnetic fields

A 2-D MHD model is used to investigate the propagation of slow mode shocks in the open and closed magnetic fields of the meridional plane near the sun. The solutions demonstrate that a forward slow shock could retain its slow shock characteristics into interplanetary space in the magnetically open region; however, it can evolve into an intermediate shock through the helmet-type current sheet to the open magnetic field. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and partially the SIGMA Weather Project.     

液体黏性调速起动瞬态过程数值模拟研究

为揭示油膜挤压效应对液体黏性调速起动过程的影响,本文采用有限元素法联立求解修正瞬态雷诺方程、能量方程、润滑油黏温方程等对调速起动过程进行数值模拟研究.结果表明由于油膜在调速起动过程中逐渐减薄,挤压效应对油膜承载力产生较大的影响,但在起动过程的不同阶段其影响不同.在起动过程开始阶段,油膜挤压效应的影响较小,随着油膜的减薄,挤压效应对油膜承载力的影响越来越显著.调速起动试验验证了这一结果的正确性.     

微介孔复合分子筛合成及其在汽车冷启动尾气控制中的应用

分别采用稀溶液和浓溶液双模板剂两步水热合成法,以二氧化硅微硅粉和铝酸钠为硅源和铝源,第一步获得β分子筛晶种,第二步以β分子筛晶种为结构单元组装形成兼具MCM-41分子筛和β分子筛结构特点的复合型分子筛β/M(其中β是指β分子筛,M是指MCM-41介孔分子筛).采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱、氮气吸附(BET)和高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)对样品的物相结构和微观形貌进行了表征,并对复合分子筛的合成过程进行了分析.结果表明:复合分子筛β/M的形成是微孔β结构和介孔MCM-41结构的竞争生长过程,β分子筛晶种的晶化时间和晶粒度大小对β/M复合分子筛的结构有重要影响.此外,我们以甲苯为探针分子,比较研究了三类分子筛β/M、MCM-41和β的原样以及经高温水热处理后样品的吸附性能,结果表明:β/M复合分子筛的热稳定性优于介孔分子筛MCM-41,其甲苯吸附容量比MCM-41和β分子筛的高,其中以浓溶液法合成的复合分子筛吸附容量最高.     

膜片钳放大器瞬态电流伪差的自动补偿

论述了膜片钳放大器中快、慢电容瞬态电流产生的原因和补偿原理,并采用了迭代算法,通过程序控制实现对快、慢电容所引起的瞬态电流伪差进行自动补偿．实验结果表明,该方法能快速有效地补偿快、慢电容瞬态电流,简化了实验操作,提高了实验效率。     

家庭收入-消费模型中感知反应系统的运用

将感知反应系统(SARS)理论引入收入一消费模型,视消费为边界带要素,讨论不同的收入水平对消费的影响．并用S型曲线修正线性模型,讨论不同参数下系统的稳定性和经济意义．