基于MapInfo的滑坡预测预报软件系统的开发研究

以滑坡监测数据为基础，采用地理信息系统技术，建立起实用的滑坡预测预报软件系统。     

皖北前岭煤矿瓦斯动力现象的基本特征

总结分析了皖北前岭煤矿煤与瓦斯突出现象及基本特征,确定了同一井田在煤层瓦斯含量等相近的条件下,煤体结构的破碎是影响煤与瓦斯突出的主要因素。提出了在煤层滑褶构造区,滑褶构造体的前端应是因局部残余构造应力集中和煤层增厚而成为煤与瓦斯的强突出区     

New solvent for polyrotaxane. II. Dissolution behavior of polyrotaxane in ionic liquids and preparation of ionic liquid‐containing slide‐ring gels

The dissolution behavior of polyrotaxanes, consisting of α‐cyclodextrin and poly(ethylene glycol), with different molecular weights (2000 and 35,000) was investigated. Halogen‐containing ionic liquids, such as chlorides or bromides, were found to be good solvents for polyrotaxanes, regardless of their cations. Dissolution required a high temperature (above 90 °C), while intensive heating over 105 °C seemed to cause decomposition of the polyrotaxane. The discovery of new solvents for polyrotaxane was applied in the preparation of ionic liquid‐containing slide‐ring gels (SR gels), that is supramolecular networks of polyrotaxane swollen with ionic liquids, using a devised “non‐drying” technique accompanied by solvent exchange. Significant swelling of the SR gels with the ionic liquids was confirmed by dynamic mechanical measurements. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 1985–1994, 2006     

一种新型的显微镜载玻片自动装载系统设计

提出了一种新型的显微镜载玻片自动装载系统的实现方案,着重论述了该系统的机械结构、装载和卸载逻辑、控制器的硬件结构和软件设计.该系统机械部分由载玻片盒、特制的载物台和机械臂组成,这三者的顺序动作实现了载玻片在载玻片盒和样品夹之间的装载和卸载.控制器通过USB总线接收计算机发出的运动指令,并产生变频信号源来驱动载玻片盒、载物台和机械臂在其各自运动轴方向上的运动.实验结果表明,该系统完成一次载玻片的加载、卸载过程需要分别占用15s和9s,载玻片在样品夹内X、Y轴方向上重复定位误差分别为±7.6μm和±5.2μm.将其与显微图像处理软件相结合,能实现一次25个分析样品的批处理工作,大大提高了显微镜的工作效率.     

论“无为而治”的政策思想

老子所说的“无为”并非绝对的不为,而是不妄为。顺其自然而不强行,合乎规律而不逆行,强行逆行的“有为”将会导致无所作为,甚至灾祸,顺其自然的“无为”,将导致有所作为。     

回转筒体轴向窜动的力学性能分析及控制

基于长期生产实践，针对回转窑筒体在运转时发生持续下滑，引起系统频发故障，造成停机的问题，应用弹性滑动理论和摩擦传动理论分析论证了窑体下滑的原因；给出了窑体轴向滑动速度的计算方法；介绍了控制窑体轴向窜动的方法。     

基于有限元法的机床导轨热特性研究

以往机床导轨热特性分析主要通过传统的计算方法得到导轨热变形的解析解,并没有考虑热源移动对导轨热变形的影响,因此计算结果并不十分精确.应用有限元法,建立导轨的有限元模型,考虑移动热源的影响,对模型进行数值模拟,得到导轨的温度场,并在此基础上得到导轨的热变形量.由于移动热源的影响,与稳态分析所得变形量相差2.52μm.导轨达到热平衡所需时间为1.25 h.由于热变形的影响,导轨在水平面的最大直线度误差为5.03μm,导轨表面的最大倾斜度误差为0.000 218 9°.研究结果为分析导轨热变形对加工精度的影响提供了参考,进而为机床的误差补偿提供了理论依据.     

Differences in infrared spectroscopic data of connective tissues in transflectance and transmittance modes

Fourier transform infrared imaging spectroscopy (FT-IRIS) has been used extensively to characterize the composition and orientation of macromolecules in thin tissue sections. Earlier and current studies of normal and polarized FT-IRIS data have primarily used tissues sectioned onto infrared transmissive substrates, such as salt windows. Recently, the use of low-emissivity (“low-e”) substrates has become of great interest because of their low cost and favorable infrared optical properties. However, data are collected in transflectance mode when using low-e slides and in transmittance mode using salt windows. In the current study we investigated the comparability of these two modes for assessment of the composition of connective tissues. FT-IRIS data were obtained in transflectance and transmittance modes from serial sections of cartilage, bone and tendon, and from a standard polymer, polymethylmethacrylate. Both non-polarized and polarized FTIR data differed in absorbance, and in some cases peak position, between transflectance and transmittance modes. However, the FT-IRIS analysis of the collagen fibril orientation in cartilage resulted in the expected zonal arrangement of fibrils in both transmittance and transflectance. We conclude that numerical comparison of FT-IRIS-derived parameters of tissue composition should account for substrate type and data collection mode, while analysis of overall tissue architecture may be more invariant between modes.     

部分负荷下螺杆制冷压缩机几何特性研究

基于螺杆压缩机的工作特点,确定部分负荷下各工作过程的特征角度,建立了有效旁通面积和有效径向排气面积的计算模型,从而可以准确得到不同负荷下任一转角所对应的流通面积,为部分负荷下螺杆制冷压缩机工作特性研究奠定了基础.考察了固定块长度以及滑阀相对气缸端面的安装位置等关键设计参数对压缩机部分负荷下内容积比、有效旁通面积和有效径向排气面积的影响.研究表明,若运行工况压力比单一,固定块应选择固定式,其长度取转子长度的20%～25%为宜,若运行工况压力比多变,应选择可调式固定块,而滑阀相对气缸端面的安装角度应在安装空间允许范围内尽可能大,以提高螺杆制冷压缩机在部分负荷时的性能.     

岳阳楼基础的维修与加固

近年来，岳阳楼因楼体基础大范围严重沉陷与隆起，挡墙被拉裂，并产生滑移，部分楼体基础已出现明显的滑坡，在分析和探讨岳阳楼病害成因的基础上，提出了以抗滑桩为主体的综合加固方案，此项工程于１９９４年５月竣工，经过近两年的考验，加固工程有效地抑制了病害的进一步发展，达到了保护文物的目的．