新型脉动式机械无级变速器的研制

针对脉动式无级变速器动力性能差、效率低下等缺点,利用内摆线在特定条件下为直线的特性,将行星齿轮传动机构与曲柄滑块机构相结合,提出了一种新型脉动式无级变速装置.在完成结构设计的基础上,对其特性参数进行了研究.分析结果表明,该脉动式无级变速器的输出转速在高速时波动较小,低速时波动较大;由于利用了传动机构的正反行程,因此该变速器的相数少、结构简单;该变速器的传动比可以从1变化到无穷大,在不停机情况下输出轴可以停转,从而兼有离合器的作用.     

雨天路滑现象的力学建模与分析

针对雨天路滑这一自然现象,基于土力学固结理论、强度理论和有效应力原理等,探讨提出了简化一维等效模型条件下的建模分析方法.采用固结土体抗剪强度除以剪应力的形式,建议了一种道路表面抗滑安全系数.结合工程经验性常见土体参数和路面行走算例,按简化模型进行了定性和定量分析,探讨了路滑的影响因素及其规律.结果表明,在算例条件下,一般砂土路面抗滑安全系数大致为黏土路面的6.0~9.0倍.土力学模型有望为路面抗滑设计和评估提供新的思路.     

自制变色滑动变阻器

自制了变色滑动变阻器，即在滑动变阻器上涂上变温油墨，当滑动变阻器有电流流过时，利用电流的热效应，油墨颜色将发生改变，由此形象直观地显示变阻器上电流流过的情况。     

孤立墩抛石基床极限承载力

采用半原型和模型试验分析了孤立墩抛石基床的破坏机理和极限承载力影响因素，给出了基床极限承载力值．     

球面单滑块机构的尺寸型模型及尺寸类型

提出了球面单滑块机构特征机构的概念，并以此为基础建立了球面单滑块机构的尺寸型模型，根据特征机构中各构件尺寸组合的不同情况，讨论了球面单滑块机构的尺寸类型及其存在的子区域。     

Antibiotic glass slide coated with silver nanoparticles and its antimicrobial capabilities

Silver nanoparticles were covalently coated on a glass surface by overnight exposure of the glass substrate to nanoparticle solutions, using 3‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) as a coupling agent. Washing and air‐drying yield a uniformly coated glass substrate, which can be used as a material capable of killing harmful microorganisms in food industry. Nanoparticles are stable on the glass surface and are not washed away by water; they even remain on the glass surface under short‐term ultrasonic irradiation. The morphology of silver nanoparticles on the glass substrate was characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The existence of Ag nanoparticles on the substrate was also confirmed by ultraviolet‐visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy. Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) measurement shows that the connection is based on covalent bonds between silver nanoparticle surface/APTES molecules. Combining the effects of low cost and effectiveness in prohibiting the growth of Escherichia coli, such materials are expected to be used as antibacterial coatings, which may have large potential applications in food industry. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Mass conservation in computational morphodynamics: uniform sediment and infinite availability

Computational morphodynamics in finite volume methods are based on the evaluation of the rate of bed level change in the vertices on the deforming bed. With the use of finite volume methods on collocated (unstructured) grids, the rate of bed level change needs to be interpolated from the mesh faces to the vertices. First, this work reviews two methods based on a vectorial shape of the bed evolution equation (no scalar contributions from storage, erosion and deposition) in terms of their mass conserving properties. Second, a method that allows for scalar contributions in the bed evolution equation (the Exner equation) is proposed for general, unstructured meshes, and an analytical derivation for the simple one‐dimensional problem on a non‐equidistantly discretised grid is considered. The solution is compared with the general two‐dimensional formulation. The two‐dimensional formulation leads to the formulation of a geometric sand sliding routine on unstructured grids. The newly proposed interpolation method and the sand sliding routine are tested, and mass conservation of the sediment is considered with special emphasis on the effect of the solution accuracy for the suspended sediment transport. Discussions on other interpolation methods and their mass conserving properties are given with a special focus of the distance weighted interpolation method directly available and easily applied in O penFOAM . Furthermore, effects from horizontal displacements of the vertices, explicit filtering of the evolving bed and morphological acceleration on global mass conservation, are discussed. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

气垫导轨实验的拓展

针对传统的气垫导轨实验起点低,过于简单的缺憾,补充了实验原理及实验方法,使其原有的实验内容得以拓展。     

有关为了进行边坡管理开发的采用了信息通信技术的测量监测系统(英文)

滑坡管理是边坡防灾管理的一个方面,在进行边坡管理的时候,提出了开发可以对边坡产生的位移变化进行警报报警系统的要求。所以我们开发了利用信息通信技术(ICT)把滑坡范围内的地基信息,通过互联网进行无线警报报警的系统。这里,我们通过滑坡管理的实例和对可能发生滑坡的预测来介绍一下这个系统。     

一种基于多尺度描述的异形粘连纤维分割方法

针对异形纤维的形状特征,在分水岭算法结果的基础上,提出一种结合多尺度描述方法标记异形粘连纤维轮廓特征点对其进行分割的方法,并采用自适应滑动窗口策略在保留正确的分割线的同时消除多余的分割线.试验结果表明,该算法能够准确分割粘连的异形纤维.