异径双辊连铸薄带坯凝固传热的数学模型

给出了轧辊上一维传热的数学模型及其解析解,从而导出透热深度;利用焓法建立了在薄带坯铸轧中钢液凝固传热过程的数学模型,并通过离散化和差分法给出各节点处温度及焓值的数学模型;预示凝固前沿x_3 与时间的对应关系;通过模拟计算分析了传热系数h对凝固场的影响,辊材对温度场的影响,确定临界速度。为控制铸轧速度与辊材的选择提供了科学依据。     

优化技术用于交错管道双环连接设计

对双环管连接交错管道问题,从几何分析到目标函数的建立,加上各种约束条件,通过计算机运算,非常迅速、有效地求得各项设计参数,从而满足工程的各种需要。     

矩阵1秩半群的自同构

设D~(n×n)是体D上的n×n矩阵半群,整数r适合0≤r≤n,称s_r={X∈D~(n×n)|ranKX≤r}为D上n阶矩阵r秩半群。在r≤1的限制下,确定了S_r的自同构形式。     

润滑轧制时铜板表面质量的研究

本文研究了润滑剂粘度、轧制压下率和热处理工艺对冷轧铜板表面质量的影响。对于不同的润滑剂粘度和轧制压下率,应用修正的Stribeck图分析了变形区润滑状态及其对板材表面质量的影响。结果表明,当润滑剂粘度和轧制压下率在最佳范围内时,可获得优良的板材表面质量,光亮退火对板材表面质量亦有利。     

道路与滚筒上汽车滚动阻力的试验研究

介绍了在道路与底盘测功机上，汽车质量、轮胎充气压力对汽车滚劝阻力系数影响的试验研究，采用滑行法或反拖法测量底盘测功机的系统阻力，其偏差不大于４％。     

刚体平面运动时瞬心两种轨迹间关系的一种证明

给出了刚体在平面平行运动时，刚体瞬心的本体极迹与空间极迹间关系的一种证明方法．     

Affine-Invariant Distances, Envelopes and Symmetry Sets

Affine invariant symmetry sets of planar curves are introduced and studied in this paper. Two different approaches are investigated. The first one is based on affine invariant distances, and defines the symmetry set as the closure of the locus of points on (at least) two affine normals and affine-equidistant from the corresponding points on the curve. The second approach is based on affine bitangent conics. In this case the symmetry set is defined as the closure of the locus of centers of conics with (at least) 3-point contact with the curve at two or more distinct points on the curve. This is equivalent to conic and curve having, at those points, the same affine tangent, or the same Euclidean tangent and curvature. Although the two analogous definitions for the classical Euclidean symmetry set are equivalent, this is not the case for the affine group. We present a number of properties of both affine symmetry sets, showing their similarities with and differences from the Euclidean case. We conclude the paper with a discussion of possible extensions to higher dimensions and other transformation groups, as well as to invariant Voronoi diagrams.     

Algebraic -actions of entropy rank one

We investigate algebraic -actions of entropy rank one, namely those for which each element has finite entropy. Such actions can be completely described in terms of diagonal actions on products of local fields using standard adelic machinery. This leads to numerous alternative characterizations of entropy rank one, both geometric and algebraic. We then compute the measure entropy of a class of skew products, where the fiber maps are elements from an algebraic -action of entropy rank one. This leads, via the relative variational principle, to a formula for the topological entropy of continuous skew products as the maximum of a finite number of topological pressures. We use this to settle a conjecture concerning the relational entropy of commuting toral automorphisms.

     

Ideals in a perfect closure, linear growth of primary decompositions, and tight closure

This paper is concerned with tight closure in a commutative Noetherian ring of prime characteristic , and is motivated by an argument of K. E. Smith and I. Swanson that shows that, if the sequence of Frobenius powers of a proper ideal of has linear growth of primary decompositions, then tight closure (of ) `commutes with localization at the powers of a single element'. It is shown in this paper that, provided has a weak test element, linear growth of primary decompositions for other sequences of ideals of that approximate, in a certain sense, the sequence of Frobenius powers of would not only be just as good in this context, but, in the presence of a certain additional finiteness property, would actually imply that tight closure (of ) commutes with localization at an arbitrary multiplicatively closed subset of .

Work of M. Katzman on the localization problem for tight closure raised the question as to whether the union of the associated primes of the tight closures of the Frobenius powers of has only finitely many maximal members. This paper develops, through a careful analysis of the ideal theory of the perfect closure of , strategies for showing that tight closure (of a specified ideal of ) commutes with localization at an arbitrary multiplicatively closed subset of and for showing that the union of the associated primes of the tight closures of the Frobenius powers of is actually a finite set. Several applications of the strategies are presented; in most of them it was already known that tight closure commutes with localization, but the resulting affirmative answers to Katzman's question in the various situations considered are believed to be new.