Comparison between a white-light interferometer and a tactile formtester for the measurement of long inner cylindrical surfaces

Shape measurements of engineering surfaces are an interesting and important application for white-light interferometry (WLI). Due to some factors such as: (a) the high-processing speed, (b) the ability to measure a huge quantity of points of the evaluated surface, and (c) the non-contacting nature; WLI has become a valuable tool for practical applications. This paper shows the achieved comparison between a modified white-light interferometer and an established measurement system, namely a formtester with a tactile spherical stylus sensor, which is the most commonly used instrument in the industry. Furthermore, this paper shows that the combination between the modified white-light interferometer and an adequate measurement and processing strategy has enabled to obtain a good agreement between optical and tactile measurements of long inner cylindrical surfaces. A cloud of points (COP) measured with the modified white-light interferometer has presented a standard deviation of about 0.3 μm when it was compared with formtester measurement of the same parts.     

Study on response of CR-39 detector to light ions

The response of CR-39 detector has been obtained precisely for protons, deuterons, tritons, alpha-particles and lithiumions with energies of a few MeV/nucleon. The track etch rates were determined from the growth curves of pit radius and summarized as the response functions. The accuracy of this method is high enough to discriminate among hydrogen isotopes under a certain condition. The correlation between the response and LET with various cut-off energies has also been examined. It was found that LET is not an unique parameter describing the response function adequately for different ions by the same expression.     

双色反射技术在温度测量上的应用

本文以铁镍合金为例,介绍了一种测量金属表面温度的光学测量方法。试验以黑体为反射辐射源,采用FTIR光谱辐射计测量了试样在中温状态的发射辐射以及包含了黑体反射能量的有效辐射。通过建立包含反射辐射的方程组,并运用MATLAB内建的求根模型求解得到了试样表面温度。     

数字稳定单元通用测试系统研制

本文从数字稳定单元的工作原理出发，研制了一套ＤＳＵ的通用测试系统，对雷达测试具有重要意义。     

Product measurements and fully symmetric measurements in qubit-pair tomography: A numerical study

State tomography on qubit pairs is routinely carried out by measuring the two qubits separately, while one expects a higher efficiency from tomography with highly symmetric joint measurements of both qubits. Our numerical study of simulated experiments does not support such expectations.     

基于无衍射光及虚拟探测器的三角测量系统

提出一种新型激光三角测量系统。该系统用无衍射光作测量光束，用虚拟探测器扩展探测器尺寸。与传统激光三角测量相比，该系统在保持高测量精度及高分辨率的同时，扩展了测量范围。且系统机构简单，测量速度快。     

COD速测仪测定工业废水中CODCr

采用标准回流法和仪器法（用ＣＯＤ速测仪）对工业废水化学需氧量进行对照测定，结果发现，用ＣＯＤ速测仪测定工业废水，简便、快速、精密度好、准确度高。     

非接触式霍尔位移传感器的研制及应用

介绍了一种利用霍尔效应实现位移测量的新型传感器，实验研究表明：在3mm的量程范围内精度可以达到0．01mm．应用这种传感器，可以实现钢管、钢棒、钢丝绳等细长构件的直径动态连续测量．     

结构光测量中的定标

分析了ＤＬＴ定标模型的原理和方法，根据所涉及的应用场合和界定的条件，对ＤＬＴ模型进行了简化，由此只需进行二维测量和计算，就能准确有效地完成三维定标．对定标误差进行了理论分析和实验，提出了误差纠正模型及其相应算法，保证了系统的扫描精度．实验表明：提出的定标算法达到像素级精度．