适用于家庭健康检测的生物电阻抗测量系统

针对家庭健康检测的需求,研制了一种低成本的生物电阻抗测量系统。采用由一对激励电极及一对敏感电极组成的四电极结构,利用单片机结合低通滤波器产生50kHz的正弦波恒流信号,施加在与人体皮肤接触的激励电极对上,通过测量敏感电极对的电压,实现人体生物阻抗的检测,有效克服了接触电阻抗以及空间电磁波的干扰。利用该系统对人体腿对腿间的生物电阻抗进行了实际测量,并将测量结果与TanitaBF-639的测量结果进行了对比分析。结果表明,这种测量系统在测量结果的线性、重现性、稳定性及准确性等方面的性能可满足人体成分测量的要求,为人体肥胖程度的家庭检测提供了一种有效的工具。     

科技资源图像检索技术研究与实现

科技资源具有海量、复杂、异构、地理分布广的特点。为了高效查找和使用科技资源的图像,综合运用TB IR(基于文本的图像检索)和CB IR(基于内容的图像检索)共同检索科技资源图像,设计了科技资源图像检索系统,并对系统中的图像分割、特征提取和相似度度量3种关键技术进行了研究。     

考虑时滞影响的分层非线性全局控制器的设计

提出了基于广域信息的分层控制器结构,第一层是负责计算全局信息（如功角中心、角速度中心）的广域控制器,第二层是将本地测量信号与全局信息相结合以得到控制规律的本地控制器.同时,为了克服基于线性二次调节的非线性全局控制器易受时滞影响的弊端,应用线性矩阵不等式的H∞控制理论提出了新的计及时滞影响的非线性全局综合控制器.四机系统的仿真结果表明,当考虑广域信息的时滞影响时,该控制器仍能快速平息系统的振荡,提高系统的稳定性.     

超声测距系统的高精度中心椭圆算法

描述了基于新型驱动电路和低噪声程控放大器的超声测距系统.驱动系统的设计从硬件角度提高了回波信号的信噪比和稳定性.基于能量重心校正法和最小二乘法的原理,提出了一种改进型椭圆中心超声回波寻峰算法:通过曲线拟合搜索椭圆中心点,即回波信号能量集中点,进而找到回波信号的峰值点.测试比较证明,与包络线法和三次多项式法相比,此算法测量相对误差稳定在0.2%,适用高精度工业测量.     

等厚干涉法测量应用实验研究

利用等厚干涉测量头发丝的直径,可以训练学生的实验操作技巧,加深对实验原理的掌握,丰富了实验内容,避免了实验结果的千篇一律,同时激发了学生的实验兴趣.     

汉中四种干果中脂肪酸含量测定

利用索氏提取仪提取葵花籽、花生、核桃、华山松籽四种果实中的粗脂肪,然后采用气相色谱法(GC)分析其脂肪酸组成。在四种干果中,核桃的粗脂肪含量最高,为74.3%。四种干果样品中共识别出11种脂肪酸,主要有四种:油酸、亚油酸、棕榈酸和硬脂酸,其中油酸和亚油酸相对含量较高,分别是20.1%,49.0%;39.3%,36.2%;17.3%,64.8%;22.0%,47.5%。花生中油酸、棕榈酸、山嵛酸和樵油酸相对含量是39.3%、11.0%、3.2%和1.3%,高于其它三种干果,特别是棕榈酸、山嵛酸和樵油酸。核桃中的亚油酸和亚麻酸相对含量是64.8%和8.5%,明显高于其它三种干果。另外,核桃的不饱和脂肪酸相对含量在四种干果中最高,为90.8%。通过本实验可了解四种干果中脂肪酸的种类及相对含量,特别是其中必需脂肪酸的相对含量,为四种干果深入加工利用提供参考。     

EPQ量表与哈萨克族大学生的神经类型特征

运用EPQ量表对哈萨克族大学生的神经类型进行测量评价研究,为探讨少数民族身心健康和神经类型特征提供科学的理论参考;为推动各民族传统体育项目的发展提出参照的心理统计量指标数据.     

煤矿复杂多源数据的混合相似性度量方法

随着煤矿产业自动化、电子化和信息化的发展，目前已有的数据描述方式不能有效刻画煤矿中多源、多维、动态的海量数据信息．针对该问题，首先将源于哲学范畴中的本体引入煤矿生产领域，以矿区监测位置本体作为语义模型与数值描述相结合，形成树状层次结构来描述煤矿复杂多源数据；然后，通过基于语义和数值的混合相似性度量方法计算煤矿数据的相似度；最后通过实验验证了本文所述方法的可行性和有效性．     

A Statistical Method for Analysis of Technical Data of a Badminton Match Based on 2-D Seriate Images

The use of computer vision technology to collect and analyze statistics during badminton matches or training sessions can be expected to provide valuable information to help coaches to determine which tactics should be used by a player in a given game or to improve the player＇s tactical training. A method based on 2-D seriate images by which statistical data of a badminton match can be obtained is presented. Image capture and analysis were performed synchronously using a multithreading technique. The regions of movement in the images were detected using a temporal difference method, and the trajectories of the movement regions were analyzed using sedate images. The shuttlecock trajectory was extracted from all detected trajectories using various characteristic parameters. The stroke type was determined by comparing the shuttlecock trajectory data with a set of stroke definition data. The algorithm was tested at a training center, and the results were compared with baseline data obtained by expert visual inspection using four video samples, which included approximately 10 000 frames. The shuttlecock trajectory and stroke type were detected correctly in almost 100% of the analyzed video sequences. The average speed of the automated analysis was approximately 40 frames/s, indicating that the method can be used for real-time analysis during a badminton match. The system is convenient for use by a sports coach.     

A thermal insulation method for a piezoelectric transducer

This study deals with the sources of signal distortion of a piezoelectric transducer heated by measured gas flow. These signal distortions originate from both unloading of preload on a piezocrystal because of expansion of a diaphragm in the test apparatus and the pyroelectric effect of a heated piezoelectric crystal. A plastic film on the diaphragm of the transducer can effectively insulate the diaphragm and the piezocrystal within transducer from heating by gas flow, eliminating the sources of distortion. A method for evaluating the thickness of the film is proposed.