Quantum theory of rotation angles: The problem of angle sum and angle difference

We reconsider the problem of the sum and difference of two angle variables in quantum mechanics. The spectra of the sum and difference operators have widths of , but angles differing by are indistinguishable. This means that the angle sum and difference probability distributions must be cast into a range. We obtain probability distributions for the angle sum and difference and relate this problem to the representation of nonbijective canonical transformations. Received: 6 December 1997 / Revised: 15 April 1998 / Accepted: 7 May 1998     

磷化氢与烯烃反应的原位NMR谱研究

本文应用加压原位(in-situ)核磁共振技术,在反应温度70～75℃,压力1.0～2.0MPa,氘代苯为溶剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂的条件下探索了磷化氢与丙烯腈,4-乙烯基吡啶,烯丙基胺,丙烯酰胺,氨基吡啉和N-乙烯基咔唑的自由基加成反应,结果表明除氨基吡啉之外的其它五种含氮化合物均能与磷化氢发生反应,从而找到合成含氮有机膦的良好路线。     

利用超声测量水中含沙量垂线分布的方法

本文根据超声反射式测沙的原理，跟踪超声波在水中的传播，实时采集并获沙量沿垂线的分布规律，测量发射的一次超声脉冲，可得沙量分的瞬时特性；多次发射并取平均法。     

新型塑料导线直径在线测量系统

本文提出了一种用线阵ＣＣＤ非接触实时测量塑料导线直径的仪器，它有如下特点：（１）采用了对被测目标所发出的烟雾不敏感的光学系统，提高了测量精度；（２）采用工作于脉冲方式的大功率近红外ＬＥＤ做照明光源，其寿命比采用白炽灯作为光源大为增长，同时缩小了体积并有利于抑制可见光的干扰；（３）对电信号采用了两级滤波、直流恢复、自适应阈值二值化等处理技术；（４）采用定标的方法来消除目标位置移动的影响，提高了测量精度，降低了加工装配精度要求。现场使用证明，它能长期可靠地工作，总的测量误差小于±０．０２ｍｍ。     

软X射线监测系统的建立与国际标准的比对

软Ｘ射线监测系统的建立，结构特点和性能，有效地解决了气体的吸收和窗膜的透过率等因素的影响。申请获得了美国布鲁克海文国家实验室（ＢＮＬ）的用光时间，对监测系统的性能进行研究，并给出了该系统的精度及与国际标准的比对结果。     

多信息输出位移传感器

本文提出一种用于空间自由曲面测量的多信息输出位移传感器.该传感器结构简单,传感器的输出量与被测量成线性关系,不但能给出位移信息、倾斜角度,还能给出测量光的强弱信息.     

基于高精度非球面测量的数据采集与处理系统研究

根据高精度非球面补偿加工的要求,提出一种高精度非球面测量及数据处理系统．系统基于工控PC机和Windows98操作系统,用Visual C 作为开发工具,完成了硬件设计、数据采集、数据处理和非球面测量误差的评价．通过实验得到测量系统的随机误差,验证了系统的可靠性．     

一种802.3局域网的性能测试方法

提出了802．3局域网性能测试方法．用一种能产生网上实际传输的信息帧的实验方法来验证局域网吞吐量的数学模型．对其数据帧的平均等待时间进行性能测试,方法较为新颖．并对交换式802．3局域网的交换机部分性能进行测试．     

An in situ zircon Hf isotopic,U-Pb age and trace element study of banded granulite xenolith from Hannuoba basalt： Tracking the early evolution of the lower crust in the North China craton

Backscattered electron images, in situ Hf isotopes, U-Pb ages and trace elements of zircons in a banded granulite xenolith from Hannuoba basalt have been studied. The results show that the banded granulite is a sample derived from the early lower crust of the North China craton. It is difficult to explain the petrogenesis of the xenolith with a single process. Abundant information on several processes, however, is contained in the granulite. These processes in-clude the addition of mantle material, crustal remelting, metamorphic differentiation and the delamination of early lower crust. About 80% of zircons studied yield ages of 1842 ±40 Ma, except few ages of 3097-2824 Ma and 2489-2447 Ma. The zircons with ages older than 2447 Ma have high εHf (up to +18.3) and high Hf model age (2.5-2.6 Ga), indicating that the primitive materials of the granulite were derived mainly from a depleted mantle source in late Archean. Most εhf of the zircons with early Proterozoic U-Pb age vary around zero, but two have     

Cloning and roles of goldfish maternal factor β-Catenin cDNA in embryonic development

Interaction between nucleus and cytoplasm has been focused in the field of animal embryonic development, in which study of maternal factors is required positively. β-Catenin, an important maternal factor in early embryogenesis, has been analyzed in its expression pattern and functions in this paper. We have cloned goldfish β-Catenin cDNA gene and compared it with zebrafish β-Catenin cDNA. High homology was found in cDNA and in amino acid sequences between them, 93% (2227/2384 bp) and 98.5% (768/780 aa) respectively. The expression pattern of β-Catenin by in situ hybridization and the roles of β-Catenin on embryonic development by co-injection of anti-sense RNA and reporter gene, EGFP have been investigated in the whole process of goldfish embryonic development. The results suggest that β-Catenin presents dynamic distribution, mainly locates at body axis, dorsal tissues, head and tail structures after being fertilized. The loss of β-Catenin activity would cause serious destruction of embryo in dorsal tissues and in anteroposterior axes, and leads embryos to die before larva get hatched.