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41.
A simple method of determining ultra-trace Au in natural water was presented by using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry (GFAAS) after in situ enrichment with thiol cotton fiber (TCF). The sample solution was adjusted to pH 1.5-2.0 with HCl, then the water sample was passed through a column packed with 0.10-0.20 g TCF and the flow rate was controlled at 20-40 ml min−1. The effects of interferences, such as complexing and oxidizing agents and other elements adsorbed on TCF were overcome by chemical treatments prior to the desorption of Au. The adsorbed Au was adsorbed with 2.0 ml hot acid, then it was extracted with 1.00 ml methyl isobutylketone (MIBK). For a 5 l water sample, the detection limit of Au is 0.02 ng l−1. The relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) for the determination of 1.44 ng l−1 Au was 9.4%.The method was applied to determine ultra-trace Au both in suspended phase and soluble phase in natural water, the concentrations of total Au in natural water samples range from 0.51 to 67.82 ng l−1. The recovery of added 0.50-6.00 ng l−1 Au was 80-95%. The method is useful in prospecting for Au deposits by means of hydrogeochemical methods. The enrichment is carried out in the field, and then the determination of Au is completed later in the laboratory. 相似文献
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44.
F-H实验仪与光栅光谱仪连用观测253.7nm谱线 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过F-H实验仪和光栅光谱仪的连用,可实时观测汞原子从6s6s1So态激发到6s6sSP1态,退激时,辐射出能量为4.9eV的光量子,其波长为253.7nm. 相似文献
46.
多自由度测试技术的发展 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
介绍目前较常用的多种多自由度测试技术,给出每种测试技术的测试原理和应用场合,比较各种技术的优缺点和适用范围,讨论该技术发展的方向。 相似文献
47.
Sylvia Pulmannová 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2003,42(5):907-919
Tensor products of quantum logics and effect algebras with some known problems are reviewed. It is noticed that although tensor products of effect algebras having at least one state exist, in the category of complex Hilbert space effect algebras similar problems as with tensor products of projection lattices occur. Nevertheless, if one of the two coupled physical systems is classical, tensor product exists and can be considered as a Boolean power. Some applications of tensor products (in the form of Boolean powers) to quantum measurements are reviewed. 相似文献
48.
以AutoCAD2000i为图形支撑平台,构建一种计算机辅助画法几何方法以直观、精确、高效地求解三维空间几何度量与定位问题,该方法适合于传统画法几何求解,也可用于曲柄滑块机构的行程、运动轨迹等内容的设计。 相似文献
49.
Monia Belhabri Jack Legrand Nathalie LeSauze Abdellah Arhaliass 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2004,21(5):365-371
Emulsions are of great importance to industry. They are involved in many engineering operations, including chemical reactions, extraction, emulsification and suspension polymerization, etc. However, an important problem for these processes is how to control the size distribution of the dispersed phase. Indeed, off‐line analysis of the emulsion may generate uncertainties due to sampling and dilution of the product, which are likely to change the dispersion state and physico‐chemical properties. In this work, an on‐line optical method is proposed to characterize dispersed media in real flowing conditions. This method is based on the time‐analysis of back‐scattered light fluctuations. The present paper deals with the development of this method and its application to dispersions of alumina in water. The results obtained with the on‐line optical method are compared with those acquired by classical laser light scattering and microscopy. 相似文献
50.
同轴双无衍射光的理论与实验 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
提出同轴双无衍射光的概念。如果两束汇聚角略有不同的同轴无衍射光同时存在,则它们相互之间叠加干涉后产生一种纵向呈周期变化的光场结构,这是一种新的光束空间分布,这种光束在横向仍是一种同心环光斑,可用于精密对准。而在不同纵向位置,这些同心环的强度分布是不同的,且是周期性变化的。同轴双无衍射光的轴向周期性可用于沿光束传播方向的定位。文中提出了双环缝法、分段圆锥透镜法、正弦相位环光栅法等实现同轴双无衍射光的理论与实验方法,分析了同轴双无衍射光的横向与纵向传播的衍射光斑特性,理论计算与实验测量的结果基本相符合。 相似文献