分析化学实验教学中要注意的几个问题

提出了学生在分析化学实验中遇到的问题及解决方法，初步培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。     

硼中子俘获治疗的蒙特卡罗方法模拟

用通用蒙特卡罗程序MCNP模拟了粒子在人脑中的输运过程. 吸收剂量率主要来自以下四个反应:¹⁰B(n,α)⁷Li,¹⁴N(n,p)¹⁴C,¹H(n,γ)²D,快中子弹性散射反应.对肿瘤区的贡献主要来自硼中子吸收反应.结果表明,超热中子比热中子适合于深肿瘤的治疗,而热中子对浅肿瘤的治疗有优越性,比如皮肤癌.同确定论方法的结果相比,蒙特卡罗方法不失为一种模拟中子俘获治疗的好工具.     

L型连续退火炉退火工艺的模拟实验

结合唐钢镀锌线退火炉的工艺特点，热模拟了退火工艺，检验了退火后带钢的力学性能和金相组织，为实际生产提供了理论依据。     

基于 FEM 的深基础工程数值模拟及其实现

简要介绍了有限元法的原理和解题步骤,在借鉴国内外众多有限元分析软件包优点的基础上,开发了自身的FEM三维非线性程序,并用所研发的程序对具体的工程进行了应用和模拟,与实测数据的逼近表明了整个软件系统的准确性和实用性。     

A recursive-faulting model of distributed damage in confined brittle materials

We develop a model of distributed damage in brittle materials deforming in triaxial compression based on the explicit construction of special microstructures obtained by recursive faulting. The model aims to predict the effective or macroscopic behavior of the material from its elastic and fracture properties; and to predict the microstructures underlying the microscopic behavior. The model accounts for the elasticity of the matrix, fault nucleation and the cohesive and frictional behavior of the faults. We analyze the resulting quasistatic boundary value problem and determine the relaxation of the potential energy, which describes the macroscopic material behavior averaged over all possible fine-scale structures. Finally, we present numerical calculations of the dynamic multi-axial compression experiments on sintered aluminum nitride of Chen and Ravichandran [1994. Dynamic compressive behavior of ceramics under lateral confinement. J. Phys. IV 4, 177-182; 1996a. Static and dynamic compressive behavior of aluminum nitride under moderate confinement. J. Am. Soc. Ceramics 79(3), 579-584; 1996b. An experimental technique for imposing dynamic multiaxial compression with mechanical confinement. Exp. Mech. 36(2), 155-158; 2000. Failure mode transition in ceramics under dynamic multiaxial compression. Int. J. Fracture 101, 141-159]. The model correctly predicts the general trends regarding the observed damage patterns; and the brittle-to-ductile transition resulting under increasing confinement.     

Mafia和Hfss对等梯度加速结构耦合器的数值模拟与比较

提出的数值模拟过程是关于直线加速器加速结构耦合器的设计的。Mafia程序和Hfss程序分别被用来模拟一截S—Band的三腔等梯度加速结构,其两端分别为输入耦合器和输出耦合器。通过Mafia程序和Hfss程序模拟了该结构的传输特性,发现两者的模拟结果能很好吻合。     

TKSS—C型信号与系统实验箱的低通滤波器分析

对TKSS-C型信号与系统实验箱的低通滤波器实验模块进行了s平面几何分析，并利用MATLAB7．01中的Power Systems Blockset对其进行了仿真．     

虚拟技术在实验教学中的应用

介绍了虚拟技术在实验教学改革中的作用与意义，探讨了电子信息系统实验教学改革的新思路与实现措施，并总结了实验教学改革的初步成果．     

初探“微机原理与接口技术”课程的教学改革

本文简述了《微机原理与接口技术》教学中的现状和所存在的弊端,结合自身的教学体会,提出了从教学大纲、教学设计、实验项目的选取、应用能力培养等方面入手,对以往的教学进行了一些尝试性的改革,以期提高学生的学习兴趣和动手能力。     

Monte Carlo Simulation of Electron Transport and X-Ray Generation. II. Radiative Processes and Examples in Electron Probe Microanalysis

Theoretical models for Monte Carlo simulation of radiative processes, i.e. bremsstrahlung and characteristic x-ray emission, are presented. Possible strategies for simulating electron transport are briefly described. For mechanisms involving energy loss and angular deflections, difficulties for strict implementation of accurate numerical differential cross sections still remain due to the strong correlations between these variables. Practical solutions for the case of inelastic collisions and bremsstrahlung emission are described. Comparisons of simulation results with experimental data for several problems of interest in electron probe microanalysis are presented.