Electrical Double Layer on Liquid Sn–Ga Alloy in Aqueous Solutions

Double-layer parameters of a liquid Sn–Ga electrode in aqueous electrolyte solutions are studied. It is shown that Sn in the alloy with Ga is a surface-active component and is forced out onto a surface layer of the electrode. The double-layer parameters of an Sn–Ga electrode (8 at. % Sn), which are measured in the experimentally accessible range of charges, differ radically from the parameters of Ga electrodes and are close to those of Sn electrode. Hence, an Sn–Ga electrode containing 8 at. % Sn simulates electrochemical properties of a liquid Sn electrode. The difference between reciprocal electronic capacitances of Hg and Sn and a corrected electrochemical work function of Sn are determined. It is shown that the chemisorption interaction of an Sn–Ga electrode with water molecules is virtually absent at charges more negative than –7 C/cm². A potential drop on uncharged Sn, which is associated with water chemisorption, is –20 mV. Thus, the hydrophilicity of Sn is slightly higher than that of Hg, Bi–Ga, Pb–Ga, and Tl–Ga and significantly lower than that of In–Ga, Cd–Ga, and Ga.     

电容层析成像系统重建图像质量评价方法探讨

提出了使用多参数即图像形心点空间位置误差和面积误差的方法，在仿真环境下对电容层析成像系统的重建图像质量进行评价，给出了图像形心点空间位置误差的计算模型．仿真结果表明，该法比目前常用的单参数评价重建的图像质量更科学合理．     

用电容法测量原油凝点的可行性实验

介绍了基于原油介电常数随温度的变化与原油凝点之间存在的内在联系，测量原油凝点采用的电容法。叙述了非接触式电容传感器的测量原理和实验方法。实验结果表明，原油介电常数在原油的凝点附近达到一个峰值，这与实验室方法得到的结果相符，初步得出电容法测量原油凝点是可行的结论。为在线监测原油的流动性提供了一条实用化途径。     

未知掺杂MOS结构少子产生寿命空间分布研究

本文采用线性扫描法测定未知掺杂ＭＯＳ结构少子产生寿命空间分布，结果表明，本方法是简单准确的。     

电容成像图像重建算法原理及评价

对现有的电容成像图像重建算法进行了综述并介绍了其原理,其中包括线性反投影法(LBP)、基于奇异值分解(SVD)的直接算法、Tikhonov正则化方法、Newton-Raphson算法、最速下降法、Landweber迭代算法、代数重建技术(ART)、同步迭代重建技术(SIRT)和基于模型的重建算法。在此基础上使用仿真和实验数据对目前主要使用的线性反投影法、基于奇异值分解的直接方法、Tikhonov正则化方法、Tikhonov迭代、投影Landweber迭代等进行了评价。对它们从电容值误差、图像误差、相关系数和耗用时间几个角度进行了比较,并对今后电容成像图像重建算法的发展方向提出了一些看法。     

异步发电机空载建压电容值的确定方法

为使异步发电机建立数值给定的空载电压,采用了通过优化求取建压电容的新方法。以异步发电机基值频率所对应的等值电路为基础,令等值电路回路阻抗的实部与虚部分别为零作为异步发电机稳态运行的条件,并由此计算异步空载建压电容值。用Hooke-Jeeves提出的模式搜索法来求解有约束优化问题,从而克服了传统的Newton-Raphson法稳定性差与难于处理有约束条件之弱点。论文给出了空载时建立不同数值端电压所需的电容值,计算结果与实验结果的相互吻合说明了分析方法的正确性。计算结果同时验证了饱和程度对空载建压电容值的影响,表明随着饱和程度的增加,空载建压电容值的增加幅度越来越大。     

服务器的一种容量预测分析

在详细分析网站访问流量的基础上，将阻滞增长模型应用到服务器容量预测过程中，得出服务器的响应时间与客户请求到达率之间呈指数增长关系，可以将之运用到服务器负载预报和服务器规模预测等问题的研究中，给服务器的性能和服务质量的分析与判断提供了重要的依据。     

POM@Fe-MOF衍生物的结构及其电化学性能

采用溶剂热法将Keggin型H_3PW_(12)O_(40)作为次级结构单元引入Fe-MOF结构中,合成出具有花状结构的POM@Fe-MOF材料,以其为模板在不同工艺条件下制备出衍生物WO_2@FePO_4和WO_3@WC@C。借助SEM、XRD等分析了衍生物的表面形貌及物相结构,并将WO_2@FePO_4和WO_3@WC@C分别作为超级电容器的正、负极材料,利用三电极体系在浓度为6mol/L的KOH电解质溶液中对其电化学性能进行表征,在0.5A/g的充电电流密度下分别得到了68.6F/g和70F/g的最高比电容。     

Capacitance and potential coefficients at large distances

The design of capacitive sensors and devices for new and emerging applications would benefit from simple and reliable methods to estimate the capacitance between conductors in terms of the capacitance of the isolated bodies and of the distance between them. The coefficients of potential and capacitance of a pair of conductor are approximated with the first terms of an expansion formula in the inverse of their distance. The form given applies to conductors of generic shapes and position in space. A comparison with the exact value for two spheres shows agreement even for rather small distances.