BaAl12O19高温热稳定材料制备方法

ＢａＡｌ１２Ｏ１９是一种被用于高温催化燃烧的β－Ａｌ２Ｏ３型材料．在其制备过程中可采用柠檬酸盐无定形前驱体法．它在１３０℃的分解反映出硝酸盐与自由羰基的相互作用；３６０℃的分解对应于柠檬酸盐的氧化；在８００℃时，ＢａＣＯ３分解并生成ＢａＡｌ２Ｏ４．ＢａＡｌ２Ｏ４的产生并没有抑制ＢａＡｌ１２Ｏ１９的形成．形成ＢａＡｌ１２Ｏ１９的另一条途径是γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３同分散相Ｂａ２＋之间的反应     

四边简支矩形单向预应力双向叠合板的弹性设计方法

分析了当前预应力混凝土叠合板设计中存在的问题，结合预应力混凝土叠合板的工作特性,根据弹性薄板原理，按正变异性板推导出了四边简支单向预应力矩形板的弯距分配公式，最后运用实例验证了这种弹性设计方法的合理性．     

微波促进活性炭负载磷钨酸催化合成长链季戊四醇缩醛

以活性炭负载磷钨酸为催化剂,利用微波辐射法合成了十种长链季戊四醇单、双缩醛,其中季戊四醇双缩辛醛属新化合物.以n-十二醛与季戊四醇的缩合为模型反应进行优化,其优化反应条件为:①单缩醛:溶剂DMF,催化剂用量1.0 g,季戊四醇30 mmol,n-十二醛30 mmol,微波功率300 W,辐射时间8 min,产率74.5%;②双缩醛:溶剂苯,催化剂用量0.6 g,季戊四醇30 mmol,n-十二醛66 mmol,微波功率450 W,辐射时间3 min,产率为85.2%.产物经过元素分析I、R和1H NMR表征.     

等截面单跨超静定梁固端弯矩的一种解法

以力法为基础,用简支梁作为基本结构,通过简支梁弯矩图的面积及其形心位置推导得出固支梁固端弯矩计算的一般公式,并指出该公式在其它单跨超静定梁计算中的应用。     

担载树状高分子Co配合物的合成及其对异丙苯的催化氧化性能研究

合成了六种氯球担载的树状高分子Co配合物,通过红外、ICP表征了其结构,在1标准大气压、110℃和无溶剂的条件下,以这六种配合物作为分子氧氧化异丙苯的催化剂,研究了其催化性能,均表现出较好的催化活性,在每种催化剂作用下,反应都以2 苯基 2 丙醇(PP)和异丙苯过氧化氢(CHP)为主要产物.     

OMS-2制备方法对其负载Cu催化剂CO氧化性能的影响

采用3种不同方法制备氧化锰八面体分子筛(OMS-2),通过浸渍负载CuO制备了一系列CuO含量为10.0%(质量分数)的CuO/OMS-2催化剂,考察了催化剂在CO催化氧化反应中的催化性能,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、N_2吸附(BET)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等手段对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,固相法制备的S-OMS-2为纳米棒状形貌、结晶度低、比表面积大,而回流法和水热法的OMS-2为针状或纤维状形貌、结晶度高、比表面积小.OMS-2制备方法对其负载Cu催化剂上的CO氧化反应影响较大,CuO/S-OMS-2具有最高的催化活性,这可能是因为CuO/S-OMS-2中较大的比面积、较多的晶格缺陷以及高分散的CuO提供了更多有利于CO氧化反应的Cu-O-Mn界面.     

Preparation and characterization of Cu (II) supported on poly(8‐hydroxyquinoline‐p‐styrene sulphonate) and its application as catalyst for the synthesis of hexahydroquinolines

Cu ( II ) supported on poly(8‐hydroxyquinoline‐p‐styrenesulfonate) (Cu ( II )@PHQSS) was prepared and fully characterized by the different techniques including fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT‐IR), ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal gravimetric (DTG), differential thermal analysis (DTA), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X‐ray analysis (EDS). Afterward, the Cu ( II )@PHQSS as nanostructured catalyst was used as catalyst for the synthesis of hexahydroquinolines.     

Silver,iron, and nickel immobilized on hydroxyapatite‐core‐shell γ‐Fe2O3 MNPs catalyzed one‐pot five‐component reactions for the synthesis of tetrahydropyridines by tandem condensation of amines,aldehydes, and methyl acetoacetate

In this study, Ag, Ni²⁺, and Fe²⁺ immobilized on hydroxyapatite‐core‐shell γ‐Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles (γ‐Fe₂O₃@HAp‐Ag, γ‐Fe₂O₃@HAp‐Ni²⁺, and γ‐Fe₂O₃@HAp‐Fe²⁺) as a new and reusable Lewis acid magnetic nanocatalyst was successfully synthesized and reported for an atom economic, extremely facile, and environmentally benign procedure for the synthesis of highly functionalized tetrahydropyridines derivatives 4a‐t is described by one‐pot five‐component reaction of 2 equiv of aldehydes 1 , 2 equiv of amines 2 , and 1 equiv of methyl acetoacetate 3 in EtOH at room temperature in good to high yields and short reaction time. The presented methodology offers several advantages such as easy work‐up procedure, reusability of the magnetic nanocatalyst, operational simplicity, green synthesis avoiding toxic reagents and solvent, mild reaction conditions, and no tedious column chromatographic separation.     

Solvent selection in ultrasonic-assisted emulsification microextraction: Comparison between high- and low-density solvents by means of novel type of extraction vessel

There are numerous published reports about dispersive liquid phase microextraction of the wide range of substances, however, till now no broadly accepted systematic and purpose oriented selection of extraction solvent has been proposed. Most works deal with the optimization of available solvents without adequate pre-consideration of properness. In this study, it is tried to compare the performances of low- and high-density solvents at the same conditions by means of novel type of extraction vessel with head and bottom conical shape. Extraction efficiencies of seven basic pharmaceutical compounds using eighteen common organic solvents were studied in this work. It was much easier to work with high-density solvents and they mostly showed better performances. This work shows that although exact predicting the performance of the solvents is multifaceted case but the pre-consideration of initial selection of solvents with attention to the physiochemical properties of the desired analytes is feasible and promising. Finally, the practicality of the method for extraction from urine and plasma samples was investigated.     

A study into Stille cross‐coupling reaction mediated by palladium catalysts deposited over siliceous supports bearing N‐donor groups at the surface

Mesoporous molecular sieve SBA‐15 and conventional silica gel were grafted with 3‐[2‐(diethylamino)ethylamino]propyl groups and used as supports for the preparation of deposited palladium catalysts, which were subsequently evaluated in Stille cross‐coupling reaction of aryl bromides. The highest conversions were achieved with the metal‐saturated catalyst resulting from the modified SBA‐15. Influence of various reaction parameters (solvent, additive, temperature, etc.) on the overall yield and selectivity was studied. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.