Definitive evidence that the ESR spectrum observed during photolysis of Mn2(CO)10 in THF is due to octahedral high-spin (d5) manganese(II)

The reassignment to a manganese(0) quartet state by C.L. Kwan and J.K. Kochi (J. Organometal. Chem., 101 (1975) C9) of the ESR spectrum obtained during photolysis of Mn₂(CO)₁₀ in THF is shown to be in error; computer simulation of the X-band spectrum and observation of the S-band spectrum confirm our previous assignment to sextet manganese(II) and chemical and IR evidence indicate the presence of [Mn(CO)₅]^? as a counter ion.     

张峰水库一干工程地质探研

通过对张峰水库一干工程的地质勘测,对干渠的地形地貌、物理地质现象、地层岩性、水文地质、地质构造及地震和工程区地质条件进行了分析与评价。     

香花槐组织培养及快速无性繁殖

以香花槐幼叶、幼茎为材料，材料经表面消毒后，接种到诱导培养基和继代培养基上，15－20天，形成愈伤组织，30－40天形成芽，50天左右，形成苗，截取无根苗到生根培养基上，15－20天后，形成根系。     

Controlling intracellular Ca2+ spiral waves by the local agonist in the cell membrane

A modified spatially extended Tang-Othmer Ca2+ model is used to study intracellular Ca2+ spiral waves numerically.It is found that,as a local stimulation,the local agonist-binding on the cell membrane,which enhances the local concentration of the messenger molecule inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate(IP 3),can influence the dynamics of the spiral waves.1) Strong enough stimuli can change the spiral wave from a meandering to a rigidly rotating one.2) On the other hand,strong enough stimuli can suppress the spiral wave from the system.It provides the theoretical clue for controlling the spiral waves by stimulating the cell membrane.     

猪SOSC5和SOCS6基因克隆及组织表达研究

本文以长白猪(Landrace)大脑cDNA为模板,克隆得到长白猪细胞因子抑制因子SOCS-5基因和长白猪SOCS-6基因.序列分析结果显示:长白猪SOCS-5基因cDNA全长1688 bp,编码一个含有536个氨基酸的前体蛋白,与人、牛、小鼠和大鼠的氨基酸序列一致性分别为97％、97％、94％和95％;SOCS-6基因cDNA全长1645 bp,编码一个含有535个氨基酸的前体蛋白,与人、牛、小鼠和大鼠的氨基酸序列同源性分别为:92％,97％,85％,82％.氨基酸结构分析显示,长白猪SOCS-5和SOCS-6基因都具有典型的中央SH2结构域和C末端有40个氨基酸的SOCS Box结构域;组织表达图谱分析结果显示:长白猪SOCS5基因在大脑、心脏、脾脏、肌肉组织大量表达,在下丘脑、肝脏、肾脏、小肠中也有表达;SOCS6基因在大脑、下丘脑、心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、肌肉及小肠均大量表达.此外,本研究还将SOCS-5和SOCS-6基因编码区序列克隆转入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)中,为下一步功能验证做准备.     

植物脂肪酸及其衍生物防御信号研究进展

植物由于不能移动而发展了复杂而精密的抗病系统.近年来,人们发现作为细胞膜组分的脂肪酸在植物的各种抗病机制中发挥着举足轻重的作用.脂肪酸及其衍生物不仅参与植物基础免疫和系统免疫,还参与经典抗病基因(R基因)介导的抗病过程.目前,已发现许多与脂肪酸(尤其是16碳和18碳脂肪酸及其衍生物)代谢相关的突变体,对这些突变体抗病性改变的分子机制研究成为植物抗病领域研究热点之一.本文综述了脂肪酸及其衍生物在植物防御信号转导中的最新研究进展,旨在为植物抗病遗传育种研究提供新的参考.     

基于Ad Hoc网络QoS信令机制研究

针对移动Ad Hoc网络中移动节点的自由移动和拓扑结构的动态变化所造成的已经建立的QoS(Qualityof Service)路径断开致使通信中断、时延、抖动等问题,对可支持Ad Hoc网络的QoS信令机制进行深入的探讨,结合Ad Hoc网络拓扑结构动态改变、传输带宽有限以及能量受限等问题,讨论了现存计算机网络综合服务和区分服务应用于Ad Hoc网络的优劣,提出了Ad Hoc网络QoS信令设计需要考虑的问题。研究表明:MRSVP(Mob ile Resource ReSerVation Protocol)和DRSVP(Dynam i Resource ReSerVation Protocol)较RSVP(Resource ReSerVation Protocol)在协议功能上有很大的增强;而FQMM(F lexib le Quality of Service Model forMob ile Ad Hoc Networks)则结合了IntServ和D ifServ的优点;三者对提高Ad Hoc网络的QoS,均起到很大的作用。     

Structural Phase Transition and the Dielectric Permittivity of the Model Lipid Bilayer [(CH2)12(NH3)2]CuCl4

Structural phase transitions in the lipid-like bilayer material [(CH₂)₁₂(NH₃)₂]CuCl₄ have been observed using differential thermal scanning. The compound shows an irreversible thermochromic transition at ? 465 K and three reversible transitions at T ₁ = 433 ± 4 K and T ₂ = 411 ± 2 K and T ₃ = 358 K. The transition at 350 K is ascribed to chain melting. The other two correspond to crystalline phase transformation.

Phase (IV) T₃ = 358 ± 2K Phase (III) T₂ = 411 ± 2K Phase (II) T₁ = 433 ± 4K Phase (I)

Dielectric permittivity is studied as a function of temperature in the range 300-440 K and frequency, range (60 Hz-100 kHz). It confirms the observed transitions. The dielectric permittivity reflects rotational and conformational transitions for the compound. The variation of the real part of the conductivity with temperature is thermally activated in the temperature range above 350 K, with frequency-dependent activation energy, the values of activation energy lie in the range of ionic hopping. The dependence of the conductivity on frequency follows the universal power law σ = σ₀ + A(T) ω ^{s ( T )} with 0<s<1. Comparison of this material with other members of the series is discussed