改进型DSC的并网锁相环直流偏移消除方法

针对在SRF-PLL的控制内环中使用延迟信号消除(DSC)算子,放缓了动态行为问题,提出了一种用于电网同步的三相PLL中的快速直流偏移抑制方法.通过使用改进型DSC运算器(MDSC)方法,改进了传统的基于DSC的PLL的动态性能.该方法能够有效地克服系统带宽给直流偏移消除带来的影响,并使系统响应速度得到提升.另外基于MDSC的PLL在相位跳变和频率阶跃变化的调整时间也很小.所提方法的有效性通过仿真实验结果得到证实.     

Biomolecular Release Stimulated by Electrochemical Signals at a Very Small Potential Applied

DNA release electrochemically stimulated by applying ?10 mV on the modified electrode was studied. The release process was based on the local (interfacial) pH change produced upon H₂O₂ reduction electrocatalyzed by the immobilized microperoxidase‐11. SiO₂ nanoparticles attached to the electrode surface and functionalized with trigonelline and boronic acid species changed their electrical charge from positive to negative upon the interfacial pH change, thus allowing electrostatic adsorption of negatively charged DNA on the positive interface and then its repulsion/release from the negative interface. The loaded/released DNA molecules were labeled with a fluorescent dye to allow easy detection of the released DNA molecules. The important feature of the developed system is the controlled DNA release upon applying very small electrical potential on the modified electrode.     

Performance of a 4×10 Gbit/s optical time domain multiplexed system using SMZ switching

Optical time division multiplexing (OTDM) is emerging and promising alternative for future high-speed photonic networks because of its ability to accommodate higher bit rate and flexible bandwidth. Among other factors the performance of an OTDM system largely depends upon the switching characteristics of a de-multiplexer (DEMUX). Symmetric Mach-Zehnder (SMZ) have been found to be most suitable than all the available de-multiplexing switches because of compact size, thermal stability, and low power operation. In this paper, we simulate four-channel OTDM systems (all channel multiplexer (MUX) and DEMUX) with a Mach-Zehnder modulator and SMZ DEMUX to investigate the impact of signal power, pulse width and control signal power on BER.     

基于单片机的LED旋转式显示屏设计

基于视觉暂留特性设计并制作了一个13点线阵LED模块的显示屏。该系统可实现中文字符的显示和动态特效显示,将STC89C52单片机与发光二极管模块固定在电机的旋转轴上通过电机的旋转带动模块转动,再利用单片机控制发光二极管的亮灭,最后利用人眼的视觉暂留,构造出一个旋转的LED显示屏。     

傅立叶变换下色散光纤信号的强度和相位计算

利用傅立叶变换,详细推导了光纤信号通过色散介质传播后输出的强度和相位的表达式.只要因色散而产生的附加场振幅足够小,该表达式对于任意的输入强度和相位都是有效的.     

钩形弯交叉口信号协同控制优化方法研究

针对车辆在钩形弯交叉口与相邻常规交叉口间的整体运行特性,建立了各条车道的车辆平均延误计算模型。以各交叉口的周期时长和相位绿灯时间为约束,钩形弯交叉口与相邻常规交叉口间的车辆平均延误最小为目标,建立了信号协同配时方案。以位于苏州市高新区内有轨电车沿线的两个相邻交叉口为例,采用实际数据验证所建立的方法,并设置钩形弯渠化方案。将设置的钩形弯交叉口与其相邻常规交叉口的信号协同作为改进方法,在VISSIM软件中对比分析改进方案与现状方案的车辆延误指标。实验结果表明,钩形弯交叉口与相邻常规交叉口的信号协同优化方法可有效提高交叉口的通行能力,尤其是干道直行机动车的通行能力,可降低车辆的平均延误。     

基于压缩感知的心电信号稀疏采样与重构算法

实时心电监测的数据量过大,给系统的传输和存储带来很大压力.为降低采集端的功耗,达到既减轻采样复杂度又降低传输数据量的目的,使用压缩感知技术对心电信号进行压缩采样及重构.以信号重构时间和重构误差为关键指标,研究不同重构算法和小波基的性能表现.结果表明,当压缩率在30%以内时,基追踪作为信号重构算法的百分比均方根差小于4%,同时其重构耗时最短;当压缩率在70%以内时,子空间追踪的误差小于10%,且始终保持较低的重构耗时.最优小波基往往和具体压缩率有关.     

Parahydrogen induced polarization of barbituric acid derivatives: 1H hyperpolarization studies

Homogeneous hydrogenation of barbituric acid derivatives with parahydrogen yields a substantial increase of the (1)H NMR signals of the reaction products. These physiologically relevant compounds were hydrogenated at both ambient and elevated temperatures and pressures using a standard cationic rhodium catalyst. The resulting nonthermal nuclear spin polarization (hyperpolarization) is limited by the spin-lattice relaxation time T(1) of the corresponding nuclei in the products, being shorter than the time constant of the hydrogenation. The signal-to-noise ratio of the NMR spectra could be further increased upon signal averaging the antiphase PHIP signals of 25 successive scans following 30 degrees pulse experiments and a delay of 10 s.     

相控线阵声波测井辐射器驱动信号源的设计与测试

介绍了相控线阵声波测井辐射器的工作原理，根据辐射器各个阵元的性能参数设计了两种供实验使用的激励信号源，即5通道Burst信号源和4通道脉冲信号源。Burst信号源输出电压峰值连续可调（6～30V），相邻通道之间的延迟时间可调（0～22μs），步长为1μs，输出频率可根据换能器的频带在10-250kHz选择。脉冲信号源输出电压幅度连续可调（50～150V），延迟时间为0～7vs可调，步长为0.25μs,脉冲宽度为1～4μs。利用这两种信号源可以对相控线阵声波辐射器进行相位和幅度加权控制。在实验室内对这两种信号源进行了性能测试，结果表明，两个信号源均能满足实验要求。     

基于时频单源点检测的雷达信号的盲分选

针对欠定条件下的雷达信号分选问题,提出一种基于时频单源点检测的雷达信号盲分选算法,该分选算法的创新点在于将雷达信号由时域转移到时频域进行分析.在时频域内,雷达信号具有一定的稀疏性,有助于实现信号盲分选,给出了基于时频单源点检测的雷达信号盲分选算法的具体步骤.该方法能够有效解决欠定条件下雷达信号盲分选问题,将其应用于雷达信号分选领域,具有一定的军事应用价值.仿真测试结果表明了该方法的可行性与优越性.