齿轮故障诊断中振动信号的提纯和重构

在分析了齿轮振动产生机理和振动信号频谱特征的基础上 ,提出了齿轮振动信号提纯和重构的诊断分析方法 .与传统的窄带滤波相比 ,该方法可识别出齿轮啮合副中有故障的齿轮 .由于消除了 2个齿轮间的相互干扰 ,由该方法提纯重构信号的幅值包络、相位信息和瞬态频率 ,能更准确地反映出齿轮的故障 .     

利用时变滤波器模拟多普勒信号

计算机模拟的多普勒信号可用于评估各种多普勒信号处理的性能。为了快速而容易实现模拟正交多普勒信号,提出了一种仅利用一个时变波滤器的方法。该方法根据白噪声通过时变滤波器的特性而实现的。实验表明,对以该方法模拟的多普勒信号的短时傅里叶分析结果与理论预测相吻合,故该方法是切实可行的。     

大型河工模型智能化采集与控制系统

介绍了大型河工物理模型智能化采集与控制系统的开发要点,包括系统的功能、硬件设计、系统的采集与控制、软件设计以及开发工具等。运行情况证明,该系统在大型河工物理模型中应用具有可靠、高效、操作方便等特点。     

水文自动测报系统的体系结构研究

研究了水文自动测报系统的层次和借分和网络互连。在此基础上,仿照“物理构成”和“逻辑构成”分开的原则,建立了多媒体通信网络的水文自动测报系统的“逻辑构成”体系结构。即多媒体通信网络化的水文自动测报系统的体系结构参考模式,简称ＨＤＡＳ－ＲＭ。     

构造 TCM 好码的动态规划算法

提出了一种构造ＴＣＭ好码的动态规划算法（ＤＰ）．ＤＰ算法在建立了ＴＣＭ好码规则、编码器及信号网格图间的对应关系的基础上,采用动态规划算法进行寻优,从而获得ＴＣＭ好码．与常规ＴＣＭ好码构造算法［４,５］相比,本算法在精度、计算复杂度和灵活性上均有所改进．     

一种基于二进小波变换的自适应滤波方法

根据信号和噪声经小波变换后在不同尺度上有不同的特征，将相邻尺度二进小波变换值的相关量进行归一化处理并与小波变换值比较来判断信号与噪声，以噪声在各尺度的方差作为终止迭代的标准，提出了一种基于二进小波变换小波域选择噪声的自适应滤波方法。研究了模拟信号的去噪过程、半峰宽和信噪比对去噪结果的影响，并对模拟含噪信号和含噪毛细管电泳信号去噪前后的结果进行了比较。实验结果表明：由于该方法具有良好的自适应性和显著的滤波效果，必将得到广泛的应用。     

内噪声作用下的随机共振算法对弱信号的检测

基于随机共振理论提出了一种简便、有效地检测弱信号的方法。在内噪声协同作用下，通过调节输入噪声信号的大小能较好地提高系统输出信号的信噪比，从而实现检测背景噪声很强的弱信号的目的。应用于模拟信号和实验信号的结果证明了方法是可行的。     

Fluorescence Analysis in Microarray Technology

Fluorescence has been the preferred choice for data quantification in biomedical microarray formats since their earliest days. As much as the formats have grown and evolved over the years, the methods in optical analysis have become ever more sophisticated and complex in order to produce more and better output. This review will provide an insight into the most common methods and the state-of-the-art of all areas in microarray fluorescence analysis. Starting with an overview on microarray formats with a focus on their demands on the readout, the most common and useful organic fluorescent stains are discussed before proceeding on to other approaches; the use of semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots), polymer and silica nanoparticles and fluorescent proteins. Ways to enhance the intrinsically low signal on biochips have become increasingly important as they offer a sound approach towards the detection of low concentration sample content. The three main categories are presented: amplification using DNA, enzymes, and dendrimers. As much diversity as on the microarrays themselves can be found at the detection device. Standard optical microarray detectors, and non-standard methods using fluorescence anisotropy, fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed.     

Removal of major interference sources in aqueous near-infrared spectroscopy techniques

This work describes a hybrid procedure for eliminating major interference sources in aqueous near-infrared (NIR) spectra, that include aqueous influence, noise, and systemic variations irrelevant to concentration. The scheme consists of two parts: extension of wavelet prism (WPe) and orthogonal signal correction (OSC). First, WPe is employed to remove variations due to aqueous absorbance and noise; then OSC is applied to remove systemic spectral variations irrelevant to concentration. Although water possesses strong absorption bands that overshadow and overlap the absorption bands of analytes, along with noise and systematic interference, successful calibration models can be generated by employing the method proposed here. We show that the elimination of major interference sources from the aqueous NIR spectra results in a substantial improvement in the precision of prediction, and reduces the required number of PLS components in the model. In addition, the strategy proposed here can be applied to various analytical data for quantitative purposes as well.     

铕对小麦根细胞钙调素及NAD激酶的影响研究

研究了Eu对小麦根细胞内钙调素的含量和活性以及对受钙调素调控的专一性酶NAD激酶的影响。结果表明，Eu^3＋有类似Ca^2＋的作用，影响受Ca^2＋浓度调控的信号系统关键蛋白——钙调素的活性和含量变化。从而引起钙调素调控酶NAD激酶的活性改变，最终影响细胞内生理生化过程。认为稀土离子对生物体的Hormesis效应町能与稀土离子对细胞信号传递系统的影响有关，稀土离子可能通过影响细胞信号系统来调节细胞内的各种生理生化变化，形成稀土元素生物效应的多样性特征。