Characterization of the Engineering Flow in a Miniaturised Bioreactor by Computational Fluid Dynamics

Three approaches based on computational fluid dynamics(CFD) techniques have been assessed for their ability to describe the engineering flow environment in a miniaturized mechanically agitated bioreactor. The three approaches tested were the source-sink(SS), the multiple reference frames (MRF) and the sliding grids(SG). In all the cases, the predictions of the velocity components agree with reported experimental data. However, the analysis of the results of the turbulent intensities predicted by the three approaches indicates the MRF and the SG techniques under predicted turbulent intensities are comparable to both experimental measurements and the SS method. The predicted power number and pumping number based on the SS ap-proach are closer to typical reported experimental values compared to those obtained from the MRF and SG methods.     

Antiplane problem of circular ARC interfacial rigid line inclusions

The antiplane problem of circular arc rigid line inclusions under antiplane concentrated force and longitudinal shear loading was dealt with. By using RiemannSchwaz‘s symmetry principle integrated with the singularity analysis of complex functions, the general solution of the problem and the closed form solutions for some important practical problems were presented. The stress distribution in the immediate vicinity of circular arc rigid line end was examined in detail. The results show that the singular stress fields near the rigid inclusion tip possess a square-root singularity similar to that for the corresponding crack problem under antiplane shear loading, but no oscillatory character. Furthermore, the stresses are found to depend on geometrical dimension, loading conditions and materials parameters. Some practical results concluded are in agreement with the previous solutions.     

径向质量偏心的自由转子陀螺的漂移运动

讨论均匀重力场中具有微小径向质量偏心的刚体定点运动,建立用状态变量描述的刚体动力学方程．对于刚体高速自旋情形应用平均法求出其近似解析积分,用以分析径向质量偏心对自由转子陀螺进动特性的影响．对径向质量偏心引起陀螺漂移现象给出物理解释,并导出陀螺常值漂移的简明的解析公式,与数值计算结果符合．     

Two-dimensional simulation on the rolling process of semi-solid 60Si2Mn by finite element method

The effect of various process variables on the law of metal flow for semi-solid rolling 60Si2Mn was studied by finite element method. Semi-solid 60Si2Mn can be described as compressible rigid visco-plastic porous material saturated with liquid. In terms of thermo-mechanical coupling condition, the distributions of stress, velocity and temperature were studied using software MARC. The simulation results showthat the rigid visco-plastic model can accurately describe the semi-solid 60Si2Mn rolling process.The great deformation can achieve completely in view of low flow stress of semi-solid slurry.     

泰州大桥南锚沉井基础侧壁土压力监测研究

以泰州长江大桥南锚沉井基础为研究对象,对南锚沉井基础侧壁土压力进行了实时监测。根据大量现场实测资料,结合沉井下沉曲线和下沉施工工艺,系统分析沉井侧壁土压力的大小和变化规律,得出了侧壁土压力分布是非线性的;并会随着下沉深度呈现先增加后减小的趋势,以及对这种分布规律的原因进行了探讨。     

图的光滑支架分解

设G是一个图,A为其边集的子集。G的一个支架分解是（G－A,A）,其中G－A是去掉A后的连通图,G的一个光滑支架分解是适合下列条件的支架分解：（1）G－A的每一叶具有连通余树;（2）G－B（G－A）割边集为A,其中B（G－A）为G－A的割边集。本文给出了求一个图的光辉支架分解的一个有效算法。     

各向异性材料界面共线刚性线夹杂的反平面问题

研究两种各向异性材料焊接界面含共线刚性线夹杂的反平面问题,导出了一般问题的公式和几个典型问题的封闭形式解,求出了刚性线尖端的应力分布,从文中解答的特殊情况,直接导出各向性材料界面与均匀各向异性介质中相应问题的公式与结果,并与有关文献相一致。     

Slepian Approach to a Gaussian Excited Elasto-Plastic Frame Including Geometric Nonlinearity

Taking geometric non-linearity into account, an oscillator inthe form of a portal frame with a rigid traverse and withideal-elastic-ideal-plastic clamped-in columns behaves under horizontalexcitation as an ideal-elastic-hardening/softening-plastic oscillatorgiven that the columns carry a tension/compression axial force. Assumingthat the horizontal excitation of the traverse is Gaussian white noise,statistics related to the plastic displacement response are determinedby use of simulation based on the Slepian model process method combinedwith envelope excursion properties. Besides giving a physical insight,the method gives good approximations to results obtained by slow directsimulation of the total response. Moreover, the influence of a randomlyvarying axial column force is investigated by direct responsesimulation. This case corresponds to parametric excitation as generatedby the vertical acceleration component in an earthquake.     

侧链型聚合物DANS-PMMA脊形条波导的制备

有机聚合物的紫外漂白,经过一系列复杂的光化学反应,会使聚合物薄膜的折射率和厚度降低。在此基础上,利用金属掩模对聚合物薄膜进行选择性紫外漂白,制备出了聚合物脊形条波导。紫外漂白不需要对聚合物薄膜进行光刻和腐蚀便可获得边缘和表面比较整齐和光滑的脊形条波导,对减少波导的散射损耗十分有利。本文介绍了利用紫外漂白和金属掩模方法制备侧链型聚合物DANS（4－dimethylamino-4’nitro-stlibene)-PMMA(polymethyl methacrylate)脊形条波导的工艺过程,并对关键工艺进行了讨论。     

Vaidya-Bonner空时中Dirac粒子和标量粒子的能级比较

用旋量零标架方法推导出Vaidya-Bonnet空时中Dirac粒子的能级方程;从Hamilton-Jacobin方程出发,通过广义Tortoise变换推导出该时空中标量粒子的能级方程;发现Dirac粒子和标量粒子在该空时中的能量分布在视界附近有着明显的不同,但在远离视界处即r→∞时是相同的,都等于它的静止质量,两类粒子的能级方程则有明显区别。