Study of the Crystallization of an Aromatic Poly-ether-ketone (PK99) by Calorimetric and X-ray Analysis

An analysis of the crystallization behaviour of a new poly(aryl-ether-ether-ketone-ketone), PK99, by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) is presented. Isothermal crystallization TG were obtained in the whole range between the glass transition temperature (T _g) and the melting temperature (T _m) as a consequence of the slow crystallization kinetics stemming from the closeness of these transitions. The calorimetric results, compared with WAXD data, were applied to determine the theoretical melting temperature and crystallization enthalpy. The DSC and WAXD data were combined in order to calculate the total amount of the crystallizable fraction of the polymer, and a model was proposed to explain the difference between the fractions of crystallinity observed with these techniques. The thermal and X-ray data were also correlated with different lamellar morphologies arising from the crystallization conditions. Finally, DSC experiments on the crystallized sample were used to detect the presence of a rigid amorphous phase which does not relax at T _g. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

STUDY ON MAGNETIC FIELD-INDUCED 0RIENTATI0N OF A CHIRAL SIDE-CHAIN LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYACRYLATE USING INFRARED DICHROISM

Magnetic field-induced orientation of a chiral side chain liquid crystalline polyacrylate(P-11) was studied by using IR dichroism. For the investigated P-11, it has been shown thatthe magnetic alignment takes place over the entire temperature range between its meltingpoint and clearing point and the orientation level is strongly temperature-dependent, thedevelopment with time of the magnetic orieatation follows an exponeotial-type relation,and the smectic phase state influences the thermal relaxation process in the absence of themagnetic field.     

24ζ-甲基-20 S-胆甾醇的合成

已发现的天然甾醇均为20R 构型。近年来在地质体中发现了具有20S 构型的甾烷类生物标志化合物,并称之为地质构型。合成20S 构型的甾烷的方法之一是由20S 构型的甾醇为原料。20S-胆甾醇及20S-胆甾烷的合成已有报道,但24ξ-甲基-20S-     

缩聚反应合成侧链液晶聚合物

侧链液晶聚合物的合成方法,可归纳为3类:一是烯基的单体,如甲基丙烯酸酯,或丙烯酸酯,氯代丙烯酸酯等,经自由基聚合反应,阴离子聚合反应及甲基丙烯酸酯的基团转移聚合反应,得到侧链液晶聚合物;二是变性反应,如聚硅氧烷与丙烯酸酯介     

双核银络合物[Ag_2(dppm)_2(Py)_2(μ-Cl)]ClO_4的合成与结构

二-(二苯基膦)甲烷(dppm)是一种易与金属形成多核络合物的有机膦配体。我们用dppm作为配体合成了一系列银的多核络合物,并对其结构进行了研究。本文报导了其中一个双核化合物[Ag_2(dppm)_2(Py)_2(μ-Cl)]ClO_4的合成及晶体结构、分子结构的测定。     

Rigid aromatic fractal polyamides

The preparation of rigid aromatic, highly branched polyamides is described. Owing to the method of preparation and the chosen ratio of difunctional to trifunctional monomers, these entities are highly porous and not dendrimeric in nature. They better conform with the fractal model and are therefore called fractal polyamides (FPs). The effects of variations in the polymerization procedure, in total monomer concentration, in the ratio of amine to carboxyl groups and in the duration of the polycondensation reaction are investigated. Some characterization was performed and the results are presented and briefly discussed.     

有机硅侧链液晶研究进展

综述了国内外有机硅侧链液晶近年来的研究进展，对近晶型、席夫碱型、向列型、胆甾型、偶氮苯型、鱼骨型以及光学非线性型几种主要类型的有机硅侧链液晶进行了详细介绍，并对近年来受到重视的有机硅侧链液晶电流性和离聚物研究进展作了较全面的总结，最后对其应用前景进行了展望。     

总弯沉比及其在机场刚性道面板底脱空判定中的适用性

提出了一种板底脱空判定弯沉指标——总弯沉比（R_TD）,分析了其理论特征;为探究R_TD在机场刚性道面板底脱空判定中的适用性,基于Abaqus有限元软件建模,以弯沉比和截距为对比对象,计算分析了道面结构参数、接缝传荷能力和脱空参数等对指标的影响。结果表明：相比弯沉比和截距,R_TD与道面结构参数相关性更高,可据此建立相对精确的判定标准;此外,R_TD在对脱空参数敏感的同时可避免接缝传荷能力与板底脱空的耦合影响。综合而言,R_TD在机场刚性道面板底脱空判定中具有更好的适应性。     

墩高对不对称高墩连续刚构桥力学特性的影响（英文）

对不同墩高下的不对称高墩连续刚构桥成桥阶段进行了力学特性研究,获得了高墩连续刚构桥在不同墩高下的主梁和桥墩的内力、位移变形特性.研究结果表明,桥墩墩高的变化对主梁内力、主梁竖向位移、墩内力、墩横向位移均产生不同程度的影响,其中对跨中主梁竖向位移和墩顶剪力的影响较大,主梁竖向位移随着墩高的增大而增大,最大位移处平均增幅14.3%,墩顶主梁剪力随着墩高的增大而减小,平均变化率37.1%.     

DMloDS的多媒体存储服务器中可丢弃帧的分配问题

分布式多媒体信息点播系统（ＤＭＩｏＤＳ）要求其多媒体存储服务器能够同时为大量的客户提供实时的信息服务,为了保证每个客户的ＱｏＳ要求,系统必须提供接纳控制机制以限制客户的数量．首先从理论上描述了一种适合于ＤＭＩｏＤＳ中多媒体存储服务器的统计型接纳控制算法ＳＡＣＡ,并对统计过程中产生的可弃帧的分配问题进行了深入的研究,提出了可丢弃帧分配的数学模型,保证了每个客户的基本ＱｏＳ要求,为ＤＭＩｏＤＳ系统的设计提供了理论依据