Adaptive impulsive synchronization of uncertain delayed chaotic system with full unknown parameters via discrete‐time drive signals

This article investigates the adaptive impulsive synchronization of delayed chaotic system with full unknown parameters. Aiming at this problem, we propose a new adaptive strategy, in which both the adaptive–impulsive controller and the parameters adaptive laws are designed via the discrete‐time signals from the drive system. The corresponding theoretical proof is given to guarantee the effectiveness of the proposed strategy. Moreover, the concrete adaptive strategies are achieved for delayed Hopfield neural network, optical Ikeda system and the well‐known delayed Lü chaotic system. As expected, numerical simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy. This method has potential applications in parameters estimation, secure communication, and cryptanalysis when only discrete signals are transmitted in communication channel. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 43–51, 2016     

小波包分析用于重叠分析化学信号的处理

对小波包分析的算法进行了改进,并将此算法成功地应用于多组分重叠色谱信号的解析.结果表明,本文提出的算法解决了MRSD算法的不足,更适合处理分析化学信号,用于重叠信号的解析时不需重构(逆变换),简化了数据处理步骤,加快了数据解析速度,具有较强的解析能力.对于重叠色谱信号的解析,小波包分析比小波分析具有更强的解析能力.     

H.263视频信号纠错编译码的设计与实现

首先介绍了Ｈ．２６３建议中视频信号纠错编码的应用,然后着重介绍了ＢＣＨ（５１１,４９３）纠错编译码的设计及其实现。     

基于组合形态滤波与自适应广义形态滤波的ECG去噪算法

针对ECG信号中存在的基线漂移和高频干扰,提出了一种传统线性组合形态滤波与自适应广义形态滤波相结合的新的去噪算法。该算法首先采用传统线性组合形态滤波器滤除基线漂移,然后将无基漂的信号送入采用不同结构元素级联而成的自适应广义形态滤波器滤除高频干扰,最后得到无噪声的ECG信号。结果验证了本文算法的有效性。     

一种新的Ad hoc网络多包接收算法

基于多相位调制实现信号分离的盲干扰消除方法,提出了一种新的Ad hoc网络多包接收算法。该算法采用判决反馈和信道估计机制降低了弱用户数据包恢复的误码率。实验结果证明,该算法不仅能够实现多包接收和多包分离,而且能够有效地改善整个网络的多包接收性能。     

基于纠缠见证的路径纠缠微波检测方法

提出了一种基于纠缠见证的路径纠缠微波信号检测方法.路径纠缠微波是微波频段上的连续变量纠缠,介绍了利用微波压缩态和微波分束器制备路径纠缠微波的方法.根据部分转置正定判据以及2?2纠缠态密度矩阵的部分转置具有负本征值的性质,分别对常见的两种2?2纠缠进行了纠缠见证算符的构造,用于对两路信号是否为纠缠态进行判定.将连续变量纠缠的路径纠缠微波分解为大量2?2纠缠子系统叠加的纠缠态,证明其能够利用所构造的2?2纠缠见证算符来检测路径纠缠微波.同时分析了微波分束器的作用,并利用微波分束器设计了一种用于检测路径纠缠微波信号的实验方案,并在理论上分析了纠缠检测所得到的结果.结果表明,该方法能够有效检测路径纠缠微波信号,降低了检测的复杂度和计算量.本文的研究为纠缠微波的检测提供了思路.     

小波分析在经济预测模型中的应用

经济信号也是一种时间序列 ,它和小波分析中的信号具有相同的特性 .因此 ,可将经济时间序列看成经济信号 ,应用小波进行实际经济分析和预测 .论文针对最小二乘法的不足 ,提出了多分辨回归分析处理经济数据分析的方法 .本文在建立宏观模型时 ,利用小波分析对经济数据进行预处理 ,获得能反映宏观变化趋势的低频信息 ,再用最小二乘法进行拟合和预测 ,通过对传统最小二乘法建立的模型的对比分析 ,结果表明 :本方法优于一般最小二乘法 .     

Remote Control of the Synthesis of a [2]Rotaxane and its Shuttling via Metal-Ion Translocation

Remote control in an eight-component network commanded both the synthesis and shuttling of a [2]rotaxane via metal-ion translocation, the latter being easily monitored by distinct colorimetric and fluorimetric signals. Addition of zinc(II) ions to the red colored copper-ion relay station rapidly liberated copper(I) ions and afforded the corresponding zinc complex that was visualized by a bright sky blue fluorescence at 460 nm. In a mixture of all eight components of the network, the liberated copper(I) ions were translocated to a macrocycle that catalyzed formation of a rotaxane by a double-click reaction of acetylenic and diazide compounds. The shuttling frequency in the copper-loaded [2]rotaxane was determined to k₂₉₈=30 kHz (ΔH^≠=62.3±0.6 kJ mol⁻¹, ΔS^≠=50.1±5.1 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹, ΔG^≠₂₉₈=47.4 kJ mol⁻¹). Removal of zinc(II) ions from the mixture reversed the system back generating the metal-free rotaxane. Further alternate addition and removal of Zn²⁺ reversibly controlled the shuttling mode of the rotaxane in this eight-component network where the ion translocation status was monitored by the naked eye.     

The Performance of Orthogonal Multi-Matching Pursuit under the Restricted Isometry Property

The orthogonal multi-matching pursuit (OMMP) is a natural extension of the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP).We denote the OMMP with the parameter $M$ as OMMP($M$) where $M$ ≥ 1 is an integer. The main difference between OMP and OMMP($M$) is that OMMP($M$) selects $M$ atoms per iteration, while OMP only adds one atom to the optimal atom set. In this paper, we study the performance of orthogonal multi-matching pursuit under RIP. In particular, we show that, when the measurement matrix $A$ satisfies (25$s$, 1/10)-RIP, OMMP($M_0$) with $M_0$ = 12 can recover $s$-sparse signals within $s$ iterations. We furthermore prove that OMMP($M$) can recover $s$-sparse signals within $O(s/M)$ iterations for a large class of $M$.     

基于矿热炉外磁场信号的三相电极位置检测系统设计

针对矿热炉三相电极位置精确测量、节能降耗和安全生产的需求,设计一种基于矿热炉外磁场信号的三相电极位置检测系统。首先根据矿热炉的实际构造,结合COMSOL Multiphysics软件,建立矿热炉仿真模型,并对矿热炉磁场进行分析,选取外磁场信号采样点。在选取的采样点,采集具有不同电极位置的矿热炉模型的外磁场信号,建立矿热炉外磁场信号样本集。根据该样本集,应用偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)回归分析、径向基函数神经网络(radial basis function neural network,RBFNN)和粒子群优化RBFNN(particle swarm optimized RBFNN,PSO-RBFNN)分别建立矿热炉三相电极位置检测模型,并结合MATLAB GUI建立基于矿热炉外磁场信号的三相电极位置检测系统。实验结果表明,检测系统的三种模型都可以实现对电极位置的检测,其中PSO-RBFNN模型的效果最优,三相电极位置检测准确率达到94.98%(训练集),90.21%(测试集),均方根误差为0.053 5(训练集)、0.131 1(测试集)。提出的检测系统能够较精确地测量三相电极在矿热炉内的位置,实现非接触式检测,具有较好的实用价值和应用前景。