10kw热管—散热器的研制

本文介绍应用热管原理,设计用于冷却10kW速调管的热管—散热器。采用径向热管和紧凑散热器,并利用计算机对紧凑散热器进行了优化设计。为了考验热管的性能和寿命,除了进行一般的性能试验外,还在5kW左右条件下进行1154小时的寿命试验,结果表明热管—散热器性能可靠。计算结果和实测数据具有良好的一致性。     

Lorentz-Covariant Loop Quantum Gravity

We review the Lorentz-covariant approach to loop quantum gravity. This approach solves the Immirzi parameter problem occurring in the standard loop approach based on the SU(2) gauge group. We show that there exists a unique loop quantization preserving all the classical symmetries at the quantum level and that the results obtained with it, such as the area operator spectrum, are independent of the Immirzi parameter. The standard SU(2) approach violates the diffeomorphism invariance and is therefore an incorrect quantization of gravity.     

Rugged distal tips for CO2 laser medicine

Low-loss and rugged distal tips for CO₂ laser have been proposed and fabricated based on a commercially available stainless steel (St) pipe. A method of smoothening the inner surface of the St pipe with a rough inner surface is put forward. Fabrication parameters, transmission properties, and mechanical strength of the cyclic olefin polymer-coated silver hollow St distal tip are experimentally discussed.     

斐索梯度折射率光纤透镜传感实验

采用LD泵浦的单纵模Nd：YVO4倍频激光器、梯度折射率光纤透镜等器件构成斐索梯度折射率光纤透镜传感实验仪．本文介绍了实验装置和实验原理，并给出了实验结果。     

On the Curvature of the Central Path of Linear Programming Theory

We prove a linear bound on the average total curvature of the central path of linear programming theory in terms of the number of independent variables of the primal problem, and independent of the number of constraints.     

Optimal Path Planning Based on Visibility

Various problems associated with optimal path planning for mobile observers such as mobile robots equipped with cameras to obtain maximum visual coverage of a surface in the three-dimensional Euclidean space are considered. The existence of solutions to these problems is discussed first. Then, optimality conditions are derived by considering local path perturbations. Numerical algorithms for solving the corresponding approximate problems are proposed. Detailed solutions to the optimal path planning problems for a few examples are given.     

Thermal helium clusters at 3.2 Kelvin in classical and semiclassical simulations

The thermodynamic stability of⁴He_4–13 at 3.2 K is investigated with the classical Monte Carlo method, with the semiclassical path-integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) method, and with the semiclassical all-order many-body method. In the all-order many-body simulation the dipole-dipole approximation including short-range correction is used. The resulting stability plots are discussed and related to recent TOF experiments by Stephens and King. It is found that with classical Monte Carlo of course the characteristics of the measured mass spectrum cannot be resolved. With PIMC, switching on more and more quantum mechanics. by raising the number of virtual time steps results in more structure in the stability plot, but this did not lead to sufficient agreement with the TOF experiment. Only the all-order many-body method resolved the characteristic structures of the measured mass spectrum, including magic numbers. The result shows the influence of quantum statistics and quantum mechanics on the stability of small neutral helium clusters.     

3000TEU巴拿马型集装箱船设计探讨

围绕一艘３０００ＴＥＵ巴拿马型集装箱船设计中提出的主尺度确定、船型和快速性、稳性和装载等若干问题进行探讨，给出了可供参考的解决问题的途径．     

湿砂型球铁件锥形冒口的设计

用缩管法设计球铁铸件冒口时，为了既保证铸件质量，又节约金属，提高工艺出品率，采用了向下逐渐增大冒口直径，即所谓锥形冒口，本文介绍了球铁锥形冒口的设计方法及其需注意的问题，并用Ｃ语言设计编制了计算机程序     

有限水深慢船理论及波阻计算

本文推广E.Baba的无限水深慢船理论,建立了有限水深慢船理论.基于低速与量级假定,将总速度势Φ分为合模势(?)_r和波动势(?),分别给出了各自的表达式,进而推导了有限水深兴波的波高、波阻公式.编制了波阻计算程序,并以半浸圆球为例进行验算,计算了Series 60船型在8种水深时的波阻.理论分析和数值计算表明:当水深趋于无穷时,本理论与Baba理论是一致的.