木兰溪两岸浅井水对紫露草四分体微核率的影响

采用紫露草四分体微核技术,对莆田木兰溪下游河溪水和饮用的浅井水进行致突变性监测。结果表明,１０份河溪水能明显诱发紫露草四分体微核率的增高;与对照组相比１０份浅井水也均不同程度提高了四分体微核效应,８份已达到显著或极显著水平（Ｐ〈０．０５或Ｐ〈０．０１）,且与诱发的紫竹梅四分体微核效应显著相关,ｒ＝０．９７７７。说明浅井水内存在致植物细胞染色体畸变物质,提示当地居民上消化道肿瘤高发与饮水污染有一定相     

Electron beam induced purification of dilute off gases from industrial processes and automobile tunnels

The electron beam process has proved to be an efficient method for the removal of inorganic pollutants from flue gas. Since it simulates natural processes which occur in the atmospheric photochemistry, it appeared attractive to investigate the potential of the e-beam process to clean off-gases which contain hydrocarbon and inorganic trace components. Such emissions arise from industrial processes and from automobile tunnels. Commercial solvents were vaporized in air and irradiated with energetic electrons (300 keV). CO, CO₂ and aerosol particles were found as products and were determined quantitatively. The aerosol particles can be collected by a gravel bed filter and can be removed by combustion or biological degradation. From experiments and model calculations it was found that the e-beam process is a very economic tool to remove hydrocarbons from large off-gas volumes at initial concentrations of 50–100 mg C/m³, and that NO_x can be removed very efficiently from tunnel off-gas.     

Ultrashallow depth profiling using SIMS and ion scattering spectroscopy

The accuracy of ultrashallow depth profiling was studied by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and high‐resolution Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (HRBS) to obtain reliable depth profiles of ultrathin gate dielectrics and ultrashallow dopant profiles, and to provide important information for the modeling and process control of advanced complimentary metal‐oxide semiconductor (CMOS) design. An ultrathin Si₃N₄/SiO₂ stacked layer (2.5 nm) and ultrashallow arsenic implantation distributions (3 keV, 1 × 10¹⁵ cm^?2) were used to explore the accuracy of near‐surface depth profiles measured by low‐energy O₂⁺ and Cs⁺ bombardment (0.25 and 0.5 keV) at oblique incidence. The SIMS depth profiles were compared with those by HRBS. Comparison between HRBS and SIMS nitrogen profiles in the stacked layer suggested that SIMS depth profiling with O₂⁺ at low energy (0.25 keV) and an impact angle of 78° provides accurate profiles. For the As⁺‐implanted Si, the HRBS depth profiles clearly showed redistribution in the near‐surface region. In contrast, those by the conventional SIMS measurement using Cs⁺ primary ions at oblique incidence were distorted at depths less than 5 nm. The distortion resulted from a long transient caused by the native oxide. To reduce the transient behavior and to obtain more accurate depth profiles in the near‐surface region, the use of O₂⁺ primary ions was found to be effective, and 0.25 keV O₂⁺ at normal incidence provided a more reliable result than Cs⁺ in the near‐surface region. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

隧道路面阻燃多孔沥青混凝土性能研究

目前常用的水泥混凝土隧道路面会出现抗滑性不足、噪音高、接缝损坏以及排水困难的问题，降低了隧道内的行车安全性．针对出现的问题，研究采用开级配抗滑磨耗层(OGFC)沥青混合料铺筑隧道路面．采用阻燃技术提高沥青混合料在发生火灾时的难燃性，同时提出OGFC的混合料设计方法．在此基础上，针对隧道路面的使用要求，研究了沥青混合料的渗透性、抗滑性、水稳性、降噪性和高温稳定性以及降噪性等性能．     

地铁振动荷载作用下饱和软粘土性状微观研究

位于或穿越饱和软粘土层中的地铁隧道在运营之后，沿轴线产生较大的沉降量，很大程度上与饱和软粘土在地铁振动荷载作用下土体微观结构的变形和破坏、发生残余变形有关．通过扫描电镜试验对饱和软粘土颗粒的微观性状进行了研究，从土的微结构基本单元的形状和大小、基本单元体的接触状态、基本单元体问的联结形式、孔隙的形状和大小以及土体变形3个阶段的力学特性等方面进行较深入的研究．另外，将原状土和循环三轴试验破坏后两种状态的土样作了对比，从微观的角度解释了土体的变形机理．研究成果对有效控制、避免或减轻隧道经过地区地面沉降灾害的发生，指导地铁工程的设计、施工以及地铁运行后沉降的预测评价和防治等提供了有价值的参考．     

大柳塔煤矿12305工作面覆岩活动规律的相似模拟

为了研究薄基岩浅埋煤层开采过程中覆岩活动规律,利用相似材料模型法,对大柳塔煤矿12305工作面进行了相似模拟实验,得出了薄基岩浅埋煤层开采过程中覆岩活动特点.结果表明,薄基岩浅埋煤层开采的覆岩活动规律与常规开采顶板活动规律存在根本区别,应该有其自身的开采理论指导现场生产.     

晋普山煤矿锚杆支护技术

阐述了晋普山煤矿半煤岩巷道锚杆支护技术的设计方法及井下应用情况,介绍了锚杆支护矿压监测软件的组成和系统功能,并对今后煤矿锚杆支护技术的发展进行了展望。     

层次分析法在隧道布置型式中的应用研究

层次分析方法是一种定性与定量相结合的多目标决策分析方法，是解决类似隧道布置型式选择这种目标结构复杂且又缺乏系统资料的研究问题的一条有效途径．根据隧道布置型式的影响因素建立了递阶层次结构．建立了递阶层次之间的判断矩阵，计算各层次间的单排序及其一致性检验，最后进行了递阶层次的总排序及其总排序的一致性检验以及评价指数和综合性评价指数，得出择优选择隧道布置型式．图1，表2，参6．     

风洞实验中多通道测压管路系统的参数分析

为了掌握风洞实验中多通道测压管路系统的特性，基于耗散模型，分析了影响系统频率响应函数的各个参数，总结了多通道管路系统频响函数的定性规律，并指出在常用的几何尺寸范围内，影响频响函数的因素主要有PVC管的长度、内径和限制器的尺寸及位置，为设计多通道测压管路系统提供了依据．     

VPN技术及其在网络管理系统开发中的应用

利用虚拟专用网络(VPN)技术，开发了《普通发票使用监控查询系统》，该系统在不更改、不破坏原有网络的情况下，可以透明、有效、保密地传输程序中的数据。