双三角量子阱中线性及非线性折射率的改变(英文)

利用密度矩阵理论和迭代方法,研究了双三角量子阱中线性、非线性及总折射率改变的特性并以典型的GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs材料为例进行了数值计算.重点讨论了入射光强度、双三角量子阱结构参量(量子阱宽)及外加电场对总折射率改变的影响.计算结果表明:由于线性及非线性折射率遵循着不同的变化规律导致了这些参量对总折射率的改变有着极其重要的影响.     

青藏高原通天河盆地五道梁组介形虫壳体Mg/Ca和Sr/Ca地球化学特征及古环境意义

中新世早期青藏高原腹地曾经发育了面积巨大的古大湖,此时恰逢青藏高原的快速隆升关键时期.为研究高原腹地在此期间环境的演化,对五道梁组中介形虫壳体的Mg/Ca 和Sr/Ca的值进行了测试.通天河盆地五道梁组地层中的介形虫壳体的Mg/Ca 和Sr/Ca数值的特征,结合剖面岩性特征,反映了23.8～21.8 Ma前该湖泊区域气候由湿润-干旱-暖湿的演化趋势.其气候的变化可能是此时期青藏高原从快速隆升到剥蚀夷平后高原北部构造隆升活动的结果.该研究为进一步了解青藏高原腹地的古环境探索了一条新的途径.     

基于函数调用路径的测试用例混合优化方法

如何对回归测试进行优化是软件开发与维护周期中的一个关键问题,传统的单一主题的测试用例优化技术存在局限性。因此,提出一种将测试用例选择和优先级排序相结合的初次选择-排序-再次选择的混合优化方法。首先,利用基于函数调用路径(function call path, FCP)对代码进行变更影响分析的结果,选择出部分测试用例;然后,从不同角度出发设计多个目标对这些测试用例进行综合排序,并根据执行信息动态调整;最后,从调整过优先级的测试用例中再次选择,形成最终的测试用例集。实验结果证明:所提出的优化方法能在尽量保证测试用例集的缺陷检测能力的情况下,一定程度上降低测试用例集的规模,提高回归测试的效率。     

Complementarity of CFD, experimentation and reactor models for solving challenging fluidization problems

Experimentalists, numerical modellers and reactor modellers need to work together, not only just for validation of numerical codes, but also to shed fundamental light on each other＇s problems and underlying assumptions. Several examples are given, Experimental gas axial dispersion data provide a means of choosing the most appropriate boundary condition （no slip, partial slip or full slip） for particles at the wall of fluidized beds. CFD simulations help to identify how close ＂two-dimensional＂ experimental columns are to being truly two-dimensional and to representing three-dimensional columns. CFD also can be used to provide a more rational means of establishing assumptions needed in the modelling of two-phase fluidized bed reactors, for example how to deal with cases where there is a change in molar flow （and hence volumetric flow） as a result of chemical reactions.     

Embedding Spacetime via a Geodesically Equivalent Metric of Euclidean Signature

Starting from the equations of motion in a 1 + 1 static, diagonal, Lorentzian spacetime, such as the Schwarzschild radial line element, I find another metric, but with Euclidean signature, which produces the same geodesics x(t). This geodesically equivalent, or dual, metric can be embedded in ordinary Euclidean space. On the embedded surface freely falling particles move on the shortest path. Thus one can visualize how acceleration in a gravitational field is explained by particles moving freely in a curved spacetime. Freedom in the dual metric allows us to display, with substantial curvature, even the weak gravity of our earth. This may provide a nice pedagogical tool for elementary lectures on general relativity. I also study extensions of the dual metric scheme to higher dimensions.     

LARGE MAGNETIC ENTROPY CHANGE NEAR CHARGE-ORDERED TRANSITION TEMPERATURE IN PEROVSKITE-TYPE MANGANITE

The magnetocaloric effect in polycrystalline of Pr_1-xSr_xMnO₃ (x=0.33, 0.43, 0.50) has been investigated. A large magnetic entropy change (7.1J/kgK) was discovered in Pr_0.5Sr_0.5MnO₃ under a low magnetic field of 1T at charge-ordered state transition temperature (161K). The physical mechanism is related to a drastic magnetization change at a temperature where the field-induced magnetic, electron and structural phase transitions occur (from the antiferromagnetic charge-ordered state to the ferromagnetic charge-disordered state).     

An virtual numerical experiment to understand the impacts of recovering natural vegetation on the summer climate and environmental conditions in East Asia

By applying a regional integrated environmental model system (RIEMS), a virtual numerical experiment is implemented to study the impacts of recovering natural vegetation on the regional climate and environmental conditions. The results show that recovering the natural vegetation in large scale could have significant influence on summer climate in East Asia. Not only would it be able to change the surface climate, but also to modify to certain extent the intensity of monsoon circulation. Although this is a virtual experiment at an extremely ideal condition, the implication of the simulating results is that the on-going nation-wide activities to recover the crop land for forest and pasture must be managed according to the local natural climate, hydrological and soil conditions. Only under such a condition, would the recovering of natural vegetation bring about significant climate and environmental benefits at regional scale.     

Anomalous temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of molten Sb

Using the d.c. four-probe method, the electrical resistivity of high-purity liquid Sb has been accurately measured as functions of temperature. It is observed that the resistivity of liquid Sb changes abnormally with increasing temperature, which is very different from that of simple liquid metals. Based on the reported structure factor at several temperatures, the results obtained in this work have been discussed and interpreted qualitatively according to Ziman theory. The analysis suggests that the existence of short-range order structure near the melting point can account for the abnormal phenomenon observed in the resistivity of liquid Sb, in which semimetal-metal transaction takes place in the melting process. At the same time, the progress of the structure change of liquid Sb with temperature has also been pointed out     

Sex-related gene and sex identification of Crested IbisNipponia nippon (Ciconiiformes: Threskiornithidae)

The Crested Ibis (Nipponia nippon) is a critical endangered species of the world. At present, a reintroduction program will be conducted to save this species essentially. However, because the Crested Ibise is a sexual alike bird, it is very difficult to identify the sex from the morphological character. In order to identify the sex easily and select the right individuals for captive breeding and reintroduction, the sex related gene on W chromosome was amplified and the sex of three Crested Ibises were also identified in the present study. The 262bp fragment was also sequenced, and we found that there were 13 different nucleotide sites with 2.25 of transition/transversion based on the comparison with that of the Oriental White Stork. The sequence will also provide a theoretic base for further designing specific primer for sex related gene in the Crested Ibis.     

Na2WO4固—固相变贮热性能的测定

利用DTA-TG热分析技术研究了无机塑晶材料Na2WO4的热性能。实验数据表明,Na2WO4的固-固相变焓总和为164.1J/g,是一种有前途的固-固相变贮能材料。固-固相变的机理是随着温度的升高,Na2WO4晶体的晶格发生畸变,晶型由低对称的晶系向高对称的晶系转变,同时引入振动和转动无序,从而吸收热量。