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31.
试验证实,嫩毛竹自然发酵过程中的微生物主要是细菌。分离出并纯化了100株细菌,其中60株是芽胞杆菌。将分离出的100株细菌分别接入石灰预处理过的嫩竹,从中筛选出能使嫩竹进一步软化的菌株3株,也均为芽胞杆菌。对这60株芽胞杆菌进行了形态学及其生理生化特征的鉴定,按Priest氏等(1988年)的数值分类系统分类到组,将3株(308,309,310)对嫩竹软化有明显作用的芽胞杆菌的1株(308)鉴定到种,认为是短小芽胞杆菌(B.pumilus)。另外40株非芽胞杆菌参阅《伯杰氏系统细菌学手册》第1卷和第2卷,鉴定到科或属,有微球菌、葡萄球菌、李氏杆菌、不动杆菌、肠杆菌科等。 相似文献
32.
中国货币政策中间目标变量的选择 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用互协关系检验(co-integrationtests)的方法,考察我国的货币总量M0、M1和M2与其他主要宏观经济变量之间是否存在一种长期的稳定关系.结果表明,M2与工业生产总值GIP、企业1年期短期名义贷款利率r之间存在着长期稳定关系,由此估计出的货币需求函数有较好的统计性质,因此,M2应是我国的货币政策中间目标变量的首选对象. 相似文献
33.
Weibull分布和极值分布场合下简单步进应力加速寿命试验的最优设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
产品的加速寿命试验被用来较快地获得关于产品寿命分布的信息.本文研究了Weibull分布和极小值分布下简单步加试验的最优设计问题.为解决Nelson折算法对极小值分布的数据处理产生特殊情况的问题,作者应用近年来一些新的研究成果,将位置-尺度分布中的尺度参数设为随应力变化的量进行最优设计.给出一实例,并将其推广到更一般的形式. 相似文献
34.
制浆造纸企业管控一体化系统的层次分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以制浆造纸企业管理与控制系统秋实际背景,运用AHP原理,探讨了企业多目标、多层次 管控一体化系统的递阶结构。依次分析了战略性决策层、战术性决策层、作业管理层和生产控制层各层次内部的纵向组成结构和横向关联结构,以及各层次之间的相互关联。由此提出了企业管控一体化系统的理论构架和管理/控制原理。本研究结果对其他企业的管控一体化系统的研究亦有参考意义。 相似文献
35.
The heat capacities of potassium, rubidium, cesium, and thallium azides were determined from 5 to 350 K by adiabatic calorimetry. Although the alkali-metal azides studied in this work exhibited no thermal anomalies over the temperature range studied, thallium azide has a bifurcated anomaly with two maxima at (233.0±0.1) K and (242.04±0.02) K. The associated excess entropy was 0.90 calth K?1 mol?1. The thermal properties of the azides and the corresponding structurally similar hydrogen difluorides are nearly identical. Both have linear symmetrical anions. However, thallium azide shows a solid-solid phase transition not exhibited by thallium hydrogen difluoride. At 298.15 K the values of Cpo, So, and , respectively, are 18.38, 24.86, and 12.676 calth K?1 mol?1 for potassium azide; 19.09, 28.78, and 15.58 calth K?1 mol?1 for rubidium azide; 19.89, 32.11, and 18.17 calth K?1 mol?1 for cesium azide; and 19.26, 32.09, and 18.69 calth K?1 mol?1 for thallium azide. Heat capacities at constant volume for KN3 were deduced from infrared and Raman data. 相似文献
36.
37.
一种新的滤纸基质固体表面低温荧光(燐光)测定装置 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对自行研制的铜制滤纸基质低温荧光(燐光)测定的样品支架,进行了滤纸基质固体表面低温荧光测定的可行性研究。与同类冷冻装置和室温装置比较,本装置用于滤纸基质固体表面低温荧光(燐光)测定具有以下优点;样品的分析周期大大地缩短,由45min缩短为5-6min;装置简单、便宜耐用;操作简便,简化了室温测定时的滤纸干燥程序,应用范围广,方法的重现性好,检样分析结果的相对标准偏差RSD%小于10%,荧光(燐光)分析灵敏度高,检出限低,线性范围宽。 相似文献
38.
The proton NMR spectra of N-[2-pyridyl-N-oxide]-derivatives of primary and secondary ethylamines, containing a substituent R on the C atom bearing the amino function, have been completely analysed in terms of the fundamental NMR parameters. The preferred conformations of the compounds investigated were established by the indications from NOE experiments as well as: (1) the long range coupling across the five bond between the aminic hydrogen and the proton in 4-position of the pyridine-N-oxide ring (5JmH,NH ~ 0·5 c/s), (2) the value of the vicinal coupling constant in the fragment CHNH (3JNHCH ~ 7–9 c/s), (3) the large deshielding (Δτ ~ 1–1·5 ppm) observed for the resonance position of the proton on the asymmetric C atom in secondary amine derivatives with respect to the corresponding primary ones, and (4) the diamagnetic shielding produced on protons in position 3 and 4 of the pyridine-N-oxide ring by different aromatic groups introduced in the R substituent.The NMR data confirmed the preferred rotamers previously suggested on the basis of ORD and CD measurements. 相似文献
39.
9-Methylideneflourene (IIa) reacts rapidly with HCo(CO)4 at -67° C to give a quantitative yield of 9-methylfluorene (IIIa); k2 (13.4 ± 0.5) × 10-2 l mol-1S-1. Although the internal olefin, 9-ethylidenefluorene (IIb) reacts more slowly than IIa, it is hydrogenated about 2.5 times as fast as the terminal olefin, 1,1-diphenylethylene (I). Measurement of the rate of the reaction of IIb with DCo(CO)4 and comparison with HCo(CO)4 shows a very large inverse isotope effect kH/kD of 0.43. 相似文献
40.
Dushmantha Kannangara Hailong Zhang Wei Shen 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2006,280(1-3):203-215
The spreading and recoiling of water drops on several flat and macroscopically smooth model surfaces and on sized paper surfaces were studied over a range of drop impaction velocities using a high-speed CCD camera. The water drop spreading and recoiling results on several model hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces were found to be in agreement with observations reported in the literature. The maximum drop spreading diameter for those model surfaces at impact was found to be dependent upon the initial drop kinetic energy and the degree of hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity of the surface. The extent of the maximum drop recoiling was found to be much weaker for hydrophilic substrates than for hydrophobic substrates. Sized papers, however, showed an interesting switch of behaviour in the process of water drop impaction. They behave like a hydrophobic substrate when a water drop impacts on it, but like a hydrophilic substrate when water drop recoils. Although the contact angle between water and hydrophilic or hydrophobic non-porous surfaces changes from advancing to receding as reported in literature, the change of contact angle during water impact on paper surface is unique in that the level of sizing was found to have a smaller than expected influence on the degree of recoil. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to probe fibres on a sized filter paper surface under water. The AFM data showed that water interacted strongly with the fibre even though the paper was heavily sized. Implications of this phenomenon were discussed in the context of inkjet print quality and of the surface conditions of sized papers. Results of this study are very useful in the understanding of inkjet ink droplet impaction on paper surfaces which sets the initial condition for ink penetration into paper after impaction. 相似文献