首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   9359篇
  免费   487篇
  国内免费   918篇
化学   404篇
晶体学   4篇
力学   280篇
综合类   120篇
数学   4865篇
物理学   317篇
综合类   4774篇
  2024年   11篇
  2023年   83篇
  2022年   113篇
  2021年   127篇
  2020年   137篇
  2019年   162篇
  2018年   174篇
  2017年   176篇
  2016年   194篇
  2015年   198篇
  2014年   374篇
  2013年   480篇
  2012年   434篇
  2011年   524篇
  2010年   443篇
  2009年   606篇
  2008年   585篇
  2007年   660篇
  2006年   641篇
  2005年   505篇
  2004年   480篇
  2003年   472篇
  2002年   429篇
  2001年   379篇
  2000年   323篇
  1999年   301篇
  1998年   274篇
  1997年   263篇
  1996年   209篇
  1995年   144篇
  1994年   154篇
  1993年   123篇
  1992年   97篇
  1991年   95篇
  1990年   79篇
  1989年   63篇
  1988年   58篇
  1987年   35篇
  1986年   23篇
  1985年   26篇
  1984年   21篇
  1983年   12篇
  1982年   21篇
  1981年   16篇
  1980年   18篇
  1979年   5篇
  1978年   6篇
  1977年   2篇
  1976年   4篇
  1974年   3篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 578 毫秒
971.
我们给出了关于六元gcd封闭集S的充分必要条件,使得在整数矩阵环M_6(Z)中,定义在S上的e次幂GCD矩阵(S~e)整除e次幂LCM矩阵[S~e].这部分解决了Hong在2002年提出的一个公开问题.  相似文献   
972.
开集条件是分形几何的一个重要概念,弱分离条件(WSC)在研究有重叠的迭代函数系统(IFS)中扮演着重要角色.本文考虑满足弱分离条件的自共形迭代函数系统,并给出确定其不变集的Hausdorff维数的一种方式.  相似文献   
973.
This paper aims at formalizing the intuitive idea that some points are more central in a probability distribution than others. Our proposal relies on fuzzy events to define a fuzzy set of central points for a distribution (or a family of distributions, including imprecise probability models). This framework has a natural interpretation in terms of fuzzy logic and unifies many known notions from statistics, including the mean, median and mode, interquantile intervals, the Lorenz curve, the halfspace median, the zonoid and lift zonoid, the coverage function and several expectations and medians of random sets, and the Choquet integral against an infinitely alternating or infinitely monotone capacity.  相似文献   
974.
Diverse reduct subspaces based co-training for partially labeled data   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Rough set theory is an effective supervised learning model for labeled data. However, it is often the case that practical problems involve both labeled and unlabeled data, which is outside the realm of traditional rough set theory. In this paper, the problem of attribute reduction for partially labeled data is first studied. With a new definition of discernibility matrix, a Markov blanket based heuristic algorithm is put forward to compute the optimal reduct of partially labeled data. A novel rough co-training model is then proposed, which could capitalize on the unlabeled data to improve the performance of rough classifier learned only from few labeled data. The model employs two diverse reducts of partially labeled data to train its base classifiers on the labeled data, and then makes the base classifiers learn from each other on the unlabeled data iteratively. The classifiers constructed in different reduct subspaces could benefit from their diversity on the unlabeled data and significantly improve the performance of the rough co-training model. Finally, the rough co-training model is theoretically analyzed, and the upper bound on its performance improvement is given. The experimental results show that the proposed model outperforms other representative models in terms of accuracy and even compares favorably with rough classifier trained on all training data labeled.  相似文献   
975.
This paper investigates the relationship between topology and generalized rough sets induced by binary relations. Some known results regarding the relation based rough sets are reviewed, and some new results are given. Particularly, the relationship between different topologies corresponding to the same rough set model is examined. These generalized rough sets are induced by inverse serial relations, reflexive relations and pre-order relations, respectively. We point that inverse serial relations are weakest relations which can induce topological spaces, and that different relation based generalized rough set models will induce different topological spaces. We proved that two known topologies corresponding to reflexive relation based rough set model given recently are different, and gave a condition under which the both are the same topology.  相似文献   
976.
In this paper, notions of fuzzy closure system and fuzzy closure L —system on L —ordered sets are introduced from the fuzzy point of view. We first explore the fundamental properties of fuzzy closure systems. Then the correspondence between fuzzy closure systems (fuzzy closure L —systems) and fuzzy closure operators is established. Finally, we study the connections between fuzzy closure systems and fuzzy Galois connections. © 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim  相似文献   
977.
We introduce a quite natural Frege‐style set theory, which we call Strong‐Frege‐2 $(\mathsf {SF}_2)$, a sort of simplification of the theory considered in 13 (under the name Strong‐Frege‐3) and 1 (under the name F2). We give a model of a weaker variant of $\mathsf {SF}_2$, called $\mathsf {SF}_2\mathsf {AC}$, where atoms and coatoms are allowed. To construct the model we use an enumeration “almost without repetitions” of the Π11 sets of natural numbers; such an enumeration can be obtained via a classical priority argument much in the style of 5 and 15 . © 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim  相似文献   
978.
研究非时变有向通讯网络背景下一阶线性多个体动力学系统的整体行为.根据通讯网络的结构,系统可以区分为独立基本子系统和非独立基本子系统.当系统的控制规则为一类平凡的线性类型时,系统的独立基本子系统将趋于自身的一致状态,也即子系统中的每个个体趋于子系统的带权中心.独立基本子系统带权中心由子系统的系数矩阵的零特征根归一化左特征向量确定.非独立子系统中个体将趋于独立基本子系统带权中心的凸集内.当且仅当系统的独立基本子系统唯一时,系统实现一致性行为.  相似文献   
979.
水利工程建设方案决策是多目标综合评价问题,系统指标信息具有复杂、多变,模糊、不确定等特点,采用Vague集相似度量评价模型构建水利工程建设方案综合决策模型,建立基于Vlague集的指标隶属度计算方法,构造基于Vague集相似度的多目标方案评价.针对建设方案决策评价指标的不确定性,通过肯定、踌躇、否定的Vague集相似度量概念延伸了传统模糊集的评价、分析方式.将方法应用于水利工程建设方案决策实例,取得较为满意的结果,表明了方法的合理可行性,为水利工程的建设方案评价提供了科学决策的新途径.  相似文献   
980.
利用同余关系把粗糙集理论引入到半环里,给出了半环中的一个子集的上,下近似的概念,并研究了其一系列性质;另外我们还讨论了半环中的粗糙理想及性质.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号