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281.
The interaction between promethazine hydrochloride (PMT) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in vitro was investigated by means of fluorescence spectroscopy and absorption spectroscopy. The fluorescence of BSA was quenched remarkably by PMT and the quenching mechanism was considered as static quenching by forming a complex. The association constants Ka and the number of binding sites n were calculated at different temperatures. The BSA-PMT binding distance was determined to be less than 8 nm, suggesting that energy transfer from BSA to PMT may occur. The thermodynamic parameters of the interaction between PMT and BSA were measured according to the van’t Hoff equation. The enthalpy change (ΔH) and entropy change (ΔS) were calculated to be −23.62 kJ mol−1 and −0.10 J mol−1 K−1, respectively, which indicated that the interaction of PMT with BSA was driven mainly by van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds. The binding process was a spontaneous process in which Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) was negative. In addition, the results of synchronous fluorescence spectra and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra showed that binding of PMT with BSA can induce conformational changes in BSA. 相似文献
282.
283.
Leslie Au Byungkwon Lim Dr. Peter Colletti Young‐Shin Jun Prof. Younan Xia Prof. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2010,5(1):123-129
Gold microplates were synthesized in aqueous solutions by reducing HAuCl4 with the hydroxyl groups in both serine and threonine of bovine serum albumin (BSA), which is a globular protein in its native state. In this article, we systematically investigated the effects of temperature, pH value, the concentration of BSA, and ionic species on the reduction kinetics and thus the size and morphology of the final product. The optimal experimental conditions for producing uniform Au microplates include the following: an elevated temperature in the range of 55–65 °C, an acidic solution with pH≈3, and the presence of NaCl (0.14 M ). We found that if any one of these parameters was deviated from the optimal condition, Au microplates would not be formed in high yields. We also found that the surfaces of the as‐synthesized Au microplates were covered by a dense array of BSA bumps. 相似文献
284.
Zhi‐Yong Guo Pan‐Pan Gai Jing Duan Jin‐Xia Zhai Sha‐Sha Zhao Sui Wang Dan‐Yi Wei 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2010,24(10):1094-1099
A gas chromatography–mass spectrometry assay was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of phthalates and adipates in human serum. The phthalates and adipates studied were dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, benzylbutyl phthalate, di‐2‐ethylhexyl phthalate, di‐n‐octyl phthalate, diethyl adipate, dibutyl adipate, diisobutyl adipate, bis(2‐butoxyethyl) adipate and di‐2‐ethylhexyl adipate, with diisooctyl phthalate as internal standard. The extraction and cleaning up procedure was carried out with solid‐phase extraction cartridges containing dimethyl butylamine groups, which showed extraction efficiencies over 88% for each analyte and the internal standard. The calibration curves obtained were linear with correlation coefficients greater than 0.98. For all analytes, the assay gave CV% values for intra‐day precision from 4.9 to 13.3% and mean accuracy values from 91.4 to 108.4%, while inter‐day precision was 5.2–13.4% and mean accuracy 91.0–110.2%. The limits of detection for the assay of phthalates and adipates were in the range 0.7–4.5 ng/mL. The method is simple, sensitive and accurate, and allows for simultaneous determination of nanogram levels of phthalates and adipates in human serum. It was successfully applied to an investigation on the level of phthalates and adipates in a non‐occupationally exposed population. 相似文献
285.
Yusuke Iwasaki Masato Goto Keisuke Mochizuki Emi Terayama Rie Ito Koichi Saito Norihiro Sugino Tsunehisa Makino Hiroyuki Nakazawa 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2011,25(4):503-510
A selective and sensitive HILIC‐MS/MS method for the simultaneous quantification of nicotine and its metabolites in human maternal and cord sera was developed and validated. After solid‐phase extraction, LC separation was achieved on a hydrophilic interaction chromatography. The validated method is capable of selective identification as well as accurate and sensitive quantification. Analyte recovery ranged from 86.2 to 107.7% and intra‐ and inter‐day assay precision were less than 15% relative standard deviation. This sensitive HILIC‐MS/MS method can be used to determine nicotine and its metabolic profile in smokers. This validated method is useful for the determination of nicotine and its metabolites in human serum in future studies of the effects of nicotine exposure on neonatal outcome. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
286.
Recombinant human serum albumin (rHSA) incorporating the iron(II) complex of the tetraphenylporphyrin derivative (FepivP or FecycP) is a synthetic O2‐carrying hemoprotein [albumin‐heme (rHSA‐FepivP or rHSA‐FecycP)], which acts as a red blood cell substitute. The association and dissociation behavior of FepivP and FecycP with rHSA has been initially investigated by isothermal titration calorimetry. A strong heat release appeared after the injection of albumin‐heme into a large molar excess of rHSA. This exothermic enthalpy change was due to the transference of hemes to the other free albumins. The difference in the heme binding affinity to rHSA can be manifested in the enthalpy term. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
287.
几种脊椎动物红细胞血型的比较研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
采用两种方法对脊椎动物各纲的代表动物小白鼠、家兔、家鸽、蟾蜍、鲫鱼的红细胞血型进行了研究 .方法一 :采用人类抗A、抗B标准血清与上述动物的红细胞进行反应 ,结果均未出现凝集现象 ,表明 :这几种动物的红细胞膜上 ,没有与人类抗A、抗B标准血清起反应的A凝集原和B凝集原 .方法二 :采用同种动物的血清与同种动物不同个体的红细胞进行反应 ,结果 :上述几种动物的红细胞与同种内不同个体的血清均不发生凝集反应 . 相似文献
288.
A. I. Ivanov R. G. Zhbankov E. A. Korolenko E. V. Korolik L. A. Meleshchenko V. V. Sarnatskaya V. G. Nikolaev V. V. Nikolaichik L. A. Yushko 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):29-35
Differential scanning calorimetry and IR spectrosocopy were used to investigate the effect of the procedure of isolation of
human serum albumin on its physicochemical characteristics. It is shown that fractionation of blood plasma with ethylene glycol
followed by ion exchange chromatography can be used to obtain albumin of normal donors that is similar to the albumin in the
nonfractionated plasma according to melting thermograms. Endotherms of human serum albumin samples that were obtained by affinity
chromatography and preparative electrophoresis are bimodal, unlike the monophasic for albumin obtained by polyethylene glycol
precipitation. These changes result from a higher content of nonetherified fatty acids in the albumin samples obtained by
affinity chromatography and from modification of the secondary protein structure in the samples obtained by electrophoresis.
Analysis of melting thermograms of serum albumin from patients with uremia, chronic hepatitis, and peritonitis shows that
fractionation of blood with polyethylene glycol preserves the thermodynamic characteristics of the various pathological serum
albumins to the greatest extent. The present results demonstrate the advantage of polyethylene glycol fractionation for isolation
of native preparations of normal and “pathological” human serum albumin.
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 32–37, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
289.
本文用血红蛋白的薄层等电聚焦技术对浙江萧山、舟山和福建集美的三地臭鼩进行比较,结果显示:大陆(萧山与集美)和海岛(舟山)之间的带谱存在差异.大陆有6条区带,海岛的带谱变化较大,存在四种不同类型.用血清蛋白的SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术和血清蛋白的薄层等电聚焦技术对上述三地臭鼩的分析表明:海岛个体血清蛋白的成份和在血液中相对含量较大陆为少,而大陆萧山和集美的血清蛋白在血液中的相对含量和成份亦略有不同. 相似文献
290.
Salicylate is a hydrolysis product of salicylate-containing drugs (such as aspirin) in patients' blood. Monitoring of this ion in blood is helpful for diagnosing of overdosage of these drugs. The present paper describes an ion chromatography (IC) method developed for determination of total salicylate in human serum, in which a hulk acoustic wave (BAW) sensor was used as detector; 0.5 mmoI/L sodium carbonate (Na2CO3, pH 8.5) served as mobile phase. Interference in the determination was negligible. The method is simple, rapid, accurate, and precise. Serum salicylate was analyzed using both the proposed IC-BAW method and the classical Trinder spec-trophotometric method, and the results showed that the two method agreed well. 相似文献