Mass-imbalanced Bose-Einstein condensed mixtures in rotating perturbed trap

We consider the mass-imbalanced sensibility for the emergence of vortex patterns in the Bose-Einstein condensed binary mixture of rubidium-cesium (⁸⁵Rb-¹³³Cs), confined in quasi-two-dimensional harmonic traps, with one species linearly perturbed in one direction. Non-dipolar coupled species are chosen to highlight mass symmetry effects. We first analyze the condensed mixture in the unperturbed non-rotating regime, where radial phase separation is verified in the immiscible regime, which occurs for large ratio between inter- and intra-species repulsive interactions. By going to the linear perturbed regime, the radial phase separation that occurs in the immiscible condition splits up with the two densities having their maxima at distinct positions. In the rotating regime of both unperturbed and perturbed cases, the minimum rotation is determined in terms of the inter-species interaction to observe vortex structures. In the immiscible regime a dramatic spatial interchange between the species is verified by increasing the rotation.     

一种高效挖掘高维数据的频繁闭合模式算法

为了克服传统高维数据挖掘频繁闭合模式算法迭代产生子表,引起算法执行时间长和存储开销大等问题,提出了一种高效挖掘高维数据的频繁闭合模式的算法EMHCP. EMHCP算法采用一种新型结构位图表来压缩存储数据,在仅扫描数据库一次后,建立位图转换表.根据位图转换表来构建混合树结构,采用深度优先的方式和有效的剪枝策略高效挖掘出所有的闭合模式.从而有效地缩小了搜索空间,加快了处理速度.通过在生物数据库应用的实验结果表明, EMHCP算法比已有的CARPENTER和TD-close等算法更为有效.     

互助担保:连带责任、互助保证金与成员努力程度

构建了针对现行互助担保模式的简单模型,分析了在互助担保中连带责任以及互助保证金对成员企业努力程度的影响.为了进一步激励成员企业的努力程度,提出增加监督惩罚机制和次序担保贷款机制,并通过建立动态激励模型验证了这些机制的有效性.研究结果如下:在现行的互助担保机制下,连带责任越大成员企业努力程度越低,且保证金越多成员企业努力程度越低,而引入监督惩罚机制以及次序贷款机制能够一定程度避免成员企业低努力程度行为的发生.     

江汉盐湖盆地油气形成与运聚特征

为厘清陆相盐湖盆地油气形成和运聚特征,以江汉盆地潜江凹陷潜江组为研究对象,通过岩芯分析的古生物、地球化学测试数据等,恢复盐湖古环境,分析盐湖沉积特征,厘定烃源岩发育及其演化特征,探讨油气排烃及运聚特征。研究结果表明,盐湖干湿交替周期变化的古气候,造成了湖盆咸淡交替,形成了碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩、蒸发岩有规律地韵律沉积,沉积岩性为成分复杂的混积岩;盐湖优质烃源岩发育在咸淡转化期,盐湖烃源岩演化相对滞后,发育未熟低熟油演化阶段;特殊的盐湖沉积特征导致了烃源岩排烃效率低,形成了规模巨大的烃源岩油藏;油气主要沿侧向运移,常规砂岩油藏具有顺层、近源、砂控、源控的特点。陆相盐湖盆地的沉积、油气形成与运聚特征与海相或淡水湖盆具有明显差异性,在勘探中应当引起重视。     

可用于连续识别Cu^2+和阴离子、中性分子荧光探针的研究进展

铜(Cu)含量的高低直接影响着生命体的正常运转和自然体系的平衡.检测铜离子的方法多种多样,其中具有较高敏感度和选择性的荧光化学传感器应用更加广泛.综述了以Cu^2+为基的荧光化学传感器通过替换法实现了对阴离子S^2-, CN^-, H2PO4^-, PPi和I^-以及中性分子ATP、ADP和生物硫醇等的连续识别的研究进展.     

不同应变率和温度下AFRP力学性能试验研究

利用MTS液压伺服高速试验机测试芳纶纤维(Kevlar 29)增强复合材料(AFRP)在不同应变率(25,50,100和200s-1)和温度(-25,0,25,50和100℃)条件下的力学性能.结果表明,在相同温度(25℃)下,随着应变率的增大,杨氏模量和拉伸强度先增大(25~50s-1)后减小(50~200s-1),而韧性则表现为相反的趋势.在相同应变率(25s-1)下,温度的升高会造成杨氏模量出现波动,拉伸强度上升,而韧性则没有明显的改变.不同试验条件下AFRP破坏形态没有明显区别,均为较平整断裂面.最后,通过Weibull分析,量化了破坏强度在不同应变率和温度下的离散程度.     

Base-cover paracompactness

Call a topological space base-cover paracompact if has an open base such that every cover of contains a locally finite subcover. A subspace of the Sorgenfrey line is base-cover paracompact if and only if it is . The countable sequential fan is not base-cover paracompact. A paracompact space is locally compact if and only if its product with every compact space is base-cover paracompact.

     

Inverse estimation of indoor airflow patterns using singular value decomposition

The fast pace in the development of indoor sensors and communication technologies is allowing a great amount of sensor data to be utilized in various areas of indoor air applications, such as estimating indoor airflow patterns. The development of such an inverse model and the design of a sensor system to collect appropriate data are discussed in this study. Algebraic approaches, including singular value decomposition (SVD), are evaluated as methods to inversely estimate airflow patterns given limited sensor measurements. In lieu of actual sensor data, computational fluid dynamics data are used to evaluate the accuracy of the airflow patterns estimated by the inverse models developed in this study. It was found that the airflow patterns estimated by the linear inverse SVD model were as accurate as those estimated by the nonlinear inverse-multizone model. For the zones tested, sensor measurements along on the walls and near the inlet and outlet provided the greatest improvement in the accuracy of the estimated airflow patterns when compared with the results using measurements from other locations.     

Parallel computation of two-point boundary-value problems via particular solutions

Nonlinear two-point boundary-value problems (TPBVP) can be reduced to the iterative solution of a sequence of linear problems by means of quasilinearization techniques. Therefore, the efficient solution of linear problems is the key to the efficient solution of nonlinear problems.Among the techniques available for solving linear two-point boundary-value problems, the method of particular solutions (MPS) is particularly attractive in that it employs only one differential system, the original nonhomogeneous system, albeit with different initial conditions. This feature of MPS makes it ideally suitable for implementation on parallel computers in that the following requirements are met: the computational effort is subdivided into separate tasks (particular solutions) assigned to the different processors; the tasks have nearly the same size; there is little intercommunication between the tasks.For the TPBVP, the speedup achievable is ofO(n), wheren is the dimension of the state vector, hence relatively modest for the differential systems of interest in trajectory optimization and guidance. This being the case, we transform the TPBVP into a multi-point boundary-value problem (MPBVP) involvingm time subintervals, withm–1 continuity conditions imposed at the interface of contiguous subintervals. For the MPBVP, the speedup achievable is ofO(mn), hence substantially higher than that achievable for the TPBVP. It reduces toO(m) if the parallelism is implemented only in the time domain and not in the state domain.A drawback of the multi-point approach is that it requires the solution of a large linear algebraic system for the constants of the particular solutions. This drawback can be offset by exploiting the particular nature of the interface conditions: if the vector of constants for the first subinterval is known, the vector of constants for the subsequent subintervals can be obtained with linear transformations. Using decomposition techniques together with the discrete version of MPS, the size of the linear algebraic system for the multi-point case becomes the same as that for the two-point case.Numerical tests on the Intel iPSC/860 computer show that substantial speedup can be achieved via parallel algorithms vis-a-vis sequential algorithms. Therefore, the present technique has considerable interest for real-time trajectory optimization and guidance.Dedicated to the Memory of Professor Jan M. SkowronskiThis paper, based on Refs. 1–3, is a much condensed version of the material contained in these references.The technical assistance of the Research Center on Parallel Computation of Rice University, Houston, Texas is gratefully acknowledged.     

Generalized exterior boundary-value problems and optimization for the Helmholtz equation

A class of radiation problems is considered for the Helmholtz equation in exterior domains bounded by a smooth surface on which Dirichlet, Neumann, or Robin boundary conditions are imposed. The problem of finding the boundary data which maximizes far field power in a restricted subset of far field directions is formulated as a constrained maximization problem. Existence of an optimal solution in a variety of control domains is established. The particular case when the boundary is circular and the control domain is the unit ball inL ² is treated in detail. An algorithm for constructing the optimal solution is derived and used to obtain explicit numerical results.This work was supported by the US Air Force under Grant No. AFOSR 81-0156. The work was completed while the first author was on leave to the Institut für Numerische und Angewandte Mathematik, Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, BRD.