杯—杆型复合挤压的材料分配规律(Ⅱ)

用“等应变分配原理”解决了杯—杆型复合挤压的材料分配问题。引入的系数λ反映了分流层内外差异因素对料料分配规律的影响。提出的分流层三种模式和选择准则与实验结果符合。     

Singularly perturbed problems with double singularity

A class of singularly perturbed initial and boundary value problems for systems of linear differential equations with singularities of various types is studied. The asymptotics of the solutions of these problems is constructed; in contrast to known results, it involves boundary layers of new types that are dependent not only on the spectrum of the limit operator. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 62, No. 4, pp. 494–501, October, 1997. Translated by N. K. Kulman     

On Causes of Biological Efficiency of Low-Intensive Millimeter Waves

The process of the ions transport through the biological membrane is considered. A role of air microbubbles efficiently mixing a near-membrane liquid layer in the presence of a temperature gradient is pointed out. These circumstances result in lowering an energy barrier height of the transmembrane ion-transport. It is shown that even low-level irradiation by the millimeter waves creates the temperature gradient, which is enough for effective mixing of near-membrane liquid's layer. It is demonstrated that a process of restoration an equilibrium air-distribution in the intercellar medium after ceasing the microwave irradiation proceeds according to the diffusion mechanism, i.e. rather slow.     

The effects of turbulence on the aerodynamic properties of two-dimensional rectangular prisms (II)—Elastically supported case

The effects of turbulence on the aerodynamic properties, especially surface-pressure spectra and vortex-induced vibrations, of two-dimensional rectangular prisms with slenderness ratios of 2 and 4 are investigated experimentally. Particular attention is given to turbulence integral scale effects from the view-point of energy distribution in frequency domain.     

高炉炉缸炭砖脆化层的形成及防止

高炉炉缸炭砖脆化层的形成是危及高炉寿命的重要原因之一。调查表明，脆化层处于环裂缝外侧，环裂缝与热面间炭砖结构致密。脆化层中渗铁量低、孔隙度高、灰分未增加、碳结构的晶面距小。研究指出，脆化层是由于炭砖中的沥青粘结剂炭化后的炭框架氧化所致。为提高炭质耐火材料质量，除采用高温煅烧无烟煤，改进生产工艺外，应开发新型粘结剂。     

Boundary-layer flow of a micropolar fluid due to a stretching wall

Summary  A Theoretical analysis is carried out to study the boundary-layer flow over a continuously moving surface through an otherwise quiescent micropolar fluid. The transformed boundary-layer equations are solved numerically for a power-law surface velocity using the Keller-box method. The effects of the micropolar K and exponent m parameters on the velocity and microrotation field as well as on the skin-friction group are discussed in a detailed manner. It is shown that there is a near-similarity solution of this problem. The accuracy of the present solution is also discussed. Accepted for publication 1 April 1996     

中浓纸浆悬浮液湍流边界层的模拟

介绍纤维悬浮液的分类及管道中纸浆纤维悬浮液的流动状态 ,重点进行中浓纸浆悬浮液湍流边界层的模拟研究 ,详细分析了相关的模拟结果 ,得出如下结论 :当管子壁面距离 0～ 9× 10 - 4m时 ,横过水环厚度的速度分布是线性的 ;水环厚度很小 ,水环中的剪切作用是层流剪切 ,剪切力作用于纤维网络表面 .突出网络塞体表面 (0～ 9× 10 - 4m )的纤维甚少 .据此可认为网络塞体表面较为光滑 ;管道中远离壁面处浓度高 ,壁面处浓度低 ,浓度分布具有递减的趋势     

Numerical simulation of an isolated vortex and shear flow interaction

A numerical solution for the Navier-Stokes equations in the unbounded region is considered for the interaction of an isolated vortex and shear flow. A Chebyshey collocation method in space and finite-difference method for temporal discretization are used. The results of the numerical experiments for the interaction are discussed. It is shown that shear flow can both increase and decrease the vortex dissipation rate.