On the role of anisotropic turbomachinery flow structures in inter-scale turbulence energy flux as deduced from SPIV measurements

The present study uses stereoscopic particle image velocimetry in the rotor exit of a centrifugal turbomachine to analyse anisotropy and geometrical characteristics of tensorial flow quantities. The purpose is to identify dominant topologies of turbulence stress tensor and principal directions of flow structures. The misalignment between principal directions of strain and turbulence stress tensors is more evident in the jet–wake interaction regions and questions the eddy-viscosity models which assume an exact alignment between stress/strain eigenvectors. Anisotropy analysis based on the barycentric approach shows that the disk-like structure and/or the rod-like structure limiting states of turbulence are the most frequent topologies of turbulence stress. Additionally, planar straining is the dominant deformation characteristic in the measurement area. These anisotropic behaviours considerably attribute to the turbulence energy cascade. Conditional isolation of flow structures based on inter-scale energy flux shows that a larger extent of turbulence stress anisotropy results in a larger energy flux and therefore significantly affects the dynamics of turbulent flow structures.     

汽缸在线激光淬火涂料喷涂机的设计与实现

研究了一种制备激光淬火吸光涂层的新方法,重点叙述了喷头和送料系统的设计原理,利用离心原理设计的喷头和涂料同步送给系统实现了水基混合物吸光涂料的自动涂敷,解决了涂料堵塞和沉淀的问题．该机成功应用于在线生产,吸光涂层均匀一致,厚度可控,满足激光淬火的要求,实现了吸光涂层制备机床化．     

叶片型线对离心黏油泵性能的影响

针对目前离心油泵的叶片绘型未考虑黏度因素影响的情况,采用FLUENT6.1软件通过数值计算方法研究泵送温度下运动黏度为1、24、60mm2/s 3种黏度的介质在包角分别为90°、110°、130°3种叶片型线对离心泵性能的影响.结果表明:随着叶片包角增大,扬程-流量曲线变得陡峭,相同流量下,泵扬程降低,且此特性与介质黏度无关;设计工况下,130°包角泵输水时的效率最高,而110°包角泵在最优工况下输黏油时效率最高;采用不同黏度的介质时,离心泵内部压力和速度分布与采用清水介质得到的规律基本一致.     

基于流场分析的离心泵优化设计

为了提高离心泵的效率和降低汽蚀发生率,以离心泵的叶轮为研究对象,通过CFturbo软件建立三维模型,采用PumpLinx软件模拟其内部流场数值,通过正交试验和极差分析法,研究多个参数对效率及汽蚀的影响,得到最优的参数组合。优化后离心泵的效率提高了4.088％,汽蚀性能得到了明显改善。     

不同铸造方法对船用螺旋桨毂成型质量的影响

采用ZCuAl9Fe4Ni4Mn2铝青铜合金为结构材料,研究3种不同铸造方法对船用桨毂组织性能的影响。结果表明,重力铸造桨毂窗口下方有大量氧化夹渣存在;低压铸造容易获得组织致密、性能优良的桨毂,但工序较多;离心铸造可获得较为致密的桨毂断面组织,二次氧化夹渣状况较重力铸造得到明显改善,但离心转速超过150r/min时,容易产生缩孔和缩松。     

Oxymatrine Loaded Cross-Linked PVA Nanofibrous Scaffold: Design and Characterization and Anticancer Properties

This study focuses on the fabrication, characterization and anticancer properties of biocompatible and biodegradable composite nanofibers consisting of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), oxymatrine (OM), and citric acid (CA) using a facile and high-yield centrifugal spinning process known as Forcespinning. The effects of varying concentrations of OM and CA on fiber diameter and molecular cross-linking are investigated. The morphological and thermo-physical properties, as well as water absorption of the developed nanofiber-based mats are characterized using microscopical analysis, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis. In vitro anticancer studies are conducted with HCT116 colorectal cancer cells. Results show a high yield of long fibers embedded with beads. Fiber average diameters range between 462 and 528 nm depending on OM concentration. The thermal analysis results show that the fibers are stable at room temperature. The anticancer study reveals that PVA nanofiber membrane with high concentrations of OM can suppress the proliferation of HCT116 colorectal cancer cells. The study provides a comprehensive investigation of OM embedded into nanosized PVA fibers and the prospective application of these membranes as a drug delivery system.     

Unravelling Malaria Antigen Binding to Antibody‐Gold Nanoparticle Conjugates

Conjugates formed by antibody adsorption to gold nanoparticles (AuNP) have found extensive utilization in immunoassays due to the high surface area and interesting optical and electronic properties of the nanomaterials. Nevertheless, the mechanism of formation of antibody‐AuNP conjugates and their antigen binding characteristics have not been sufficiently explored in terms of specificity and consequent clinical applicability. Dynamic light scattering and related techniques have been successfully employed to detect antigen binding to antibody‐AuNP complexes. Here, a range of different techniques from the bionanotechnology realm have been applied to obtain a detailed picture of a competitive immunoassay for malaria antigen detection, based on fluorescence‐quenching by AuNPs. Both agarose gel electrophoresis and differential centrifugal sedimentation (DCS) analyses provide binding constants in the same order of magnitude, for antibody binding to AuNP and for antigen binding to antibody‐AuNP conjugates. Both techniques are also able to reveal inhibition of antigen binding in the presence of a major blood plasma protein, transferrin (via competitive binding). DCS is further used to show inhibition of the binding of the antigen in the presence of human plasma, a realistic testing condition, of high relevance to the implementation of immunoassays at the clinical level.     

中空纤维离心超滤-高效液相色谱法测定双氯芬酸钠凝胶含量

建立了分析含有高分子辅料的凝胶类制剂中活性成分的中空纤维离心超滤前处理方法,并结合高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定双氯芬酸钠凝胶含量。凝胶样品经中空纤维离心装置纯化,滤除样品中高分子辅料,采用HPLC法测定双氯芬酸钠凝胶的含量。经聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维膜对样品进行超滤处理,有效去除了高分子凝胶辅料的干扰。实验采用Phenomenexc C18柱,流动相为甲醇-0.1%乙酸溶液(体积比85∶15),检测波长为276nm。双氯芬酸钠在5.10~30.6μg·mL~(-1)范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9998)。样品平均回收率为99.8%,相对标准偏差不大于1.6%。所建立的方法简便、快速,定量准确,可用于双氯芬酸钠凝胶的含量测定。     

半同胚定理

本文讨论半拓扑空间的半同胚等价定理及其应用。     

离心压缩机叶轮三维有限元强度分析系统

根据离心压缩机叶轮形状的特点,通过有效的网格自动划分和边界条件的处理,采用三维有限元方法进行了强度计算与分析,从而建立了离心叶轮三维有限元强度分析系统。对于叶轮与主轴之间的过盈配合,求出配合处由于变形而产生的弹性支力,以载荷形式施加于配合之处,由于计算时不加入主轴,从而减少了一,通过等厚度圆尖力的计算验证了有限元程序的可靠性,最二,对一个实际的三元流叶轮进行了计算,通过编制的后处理软件,对影响叶轮