非设计工况下叶轮进口附近的流动及其控制

对叶轮进口附近流动在偏离设计工况下的回流和汽蚀(空化)两大特性进行了系统的描述,阐述了它们的诱发机理及其对泵性能的影响.根据回流的诱发机理对诱导轮的作用进行了全面的分析,提出了控制回流发生的有效方法,从叶片进口流动这一角度完善了离心泵叶片设计理论.     

离心泵快速启动过程外部特性的试验研究

介绍离心泵快速启动试验装置和试验方法,对一台出口直径为80 mm的小型管道离心泵进行试验研究,分别测试了试验泵的稳态性能和各项瞬态性能,比较分析了两者的区别。结果显示,启动过程中,离心泵的扬程紧跟转速到达最大值,转速稳定后的瞬态性能与稳态假设对应,流量和扬程的上升历程与管路阻力特性直接相关,而转速与其基本无关; 在启动初始阶段,无量纲扬程呈现很大值,继而迅速减小到低于稳态假设值,表现出明显的瞬态效应。     

r序同态与r开集在子拓扑空间中的性质

提出了r不定序同态、r连续序同态、r开序同态并讨论了它们之间的相互关系,得出了LF-r开集在开子空间中仍是LF-r开集,两个LF拓扑空间之间序同态r连续的充要条件等结论。     

锅炉引风机叶轮挂灰失衡原因分析

论述了烟气流程各个环节可能出现的问题,分析了造成锅炉引风机叶轮挂灰失衡的主要原因,提出了相应的解决措施。     

Momentum transfer in an agitated vessel with off-centred impellers

Momentum transfer was investigated in an unbaffled agitated vessel of inner diameter 0.3 m equipped with different off-centred impellers. The distribution of the shear rate on the tank wall as a function of the impeller type and Reynolds number was studied in the turbulent regime of the Newtonian liquid flow. The dependences of the averaged dimensionless shear rate, friction coefficient, and dissipated energy on the Reynolds number and eccentricity ratio were approximated using four-parameter equations. Presented at the 33rd International Conference of the Slovak Society of Chemical Engineering, Tatranské Matliare, 22–26 May 2006.     

离心叶轮开裂的机理研究

从力学角度分析了某叶轮开裂的驱动力,并对断口进行了宏观和微观分析,找到了叶轮开裂的原因．在分析中提出了新的叶轮应力计算模型,并建议用敏感性分析的手段来对叶轮进行设计,从而达到有效控制弯应力水平的目的．提出的不调频叶轮概念,有利于避免气流激振造成的叶轮疲劳破坏．     

Calculation of Spectroscopic Constants for the Ground Electronic States of KRb and RbCs Molecules

The vibrational, rotational, and centrifugal constants have been calculated for the ground electronic states of KRb and RbCs molecules. The calculation is performed using the semiempirical potential curves constructed in a wide range of internuclear distances. The estimated spectroscopic constants are compared with experimental data.     

Sequential centrifugal layer chromatography (SCLC): A new technique for the isolation of natural compounds. Part 2: Comparative study on centrifugal layer chromatography (CLC) and SCLC for the separation of furocoumarin isomers

The new sequential centrifugal layer chromatography extends the possibilities for preparative separation of furocoumarin isomers. In the present work, isobergapten, pimpinellin, bergapten, isopimpinellin, and sphondin were isolated from a prepurified extract of Heracleum sphondylium roots using two different techniques, namely, centrifugal layer chromatography (CLC) and sequential centrifugal layer chromatography (SCLC). The former technique was carried out with four plates, whereas the latter method required only one plate, using the same mobile phase in each case. A further advantage of the SCLC method was that all completely separated compounds could be quickly and efficiently eluted in small volumes of mehtanol.     

前向多翼离心风机叶片尾迹和蜗壳二次流动的试验研究

对前向多翼式离心风机建立了性能及流场测试台位 性能试验及流场测试表明,性能试验重复性良好,曲线符合理论性能曲线.用粒子图像速度场仪技术对叶片尾迹区及蜗壳出口横截面上的二次流做了详细的变工况测量与分析.结果表明:叶片尾迹区脉动强度达20%～70%;在设计工况附近叶片尾迹影响区域小,在非设计工况下叶片尾迹影响区域大,尾迹区域占到蜗壳径向宽度的15%～25%,约是叶片弦高的2～3倍;在蜗壳横截面上明显存在二次流旋涡;沿着蜗壳旋出方向二次流对称分布,但是到达出口时,小流量下两侧旋涡结合成一个旋涡,大流量下两侧旋涡一直保持到蜗壳出口.     

复合材料风机叶轮内流场数值模拟

应用粘性流体力学的基本原理,采用专业流体力学软件对复合材料风机叶轮内气流流动进行数值模拟,发现叶轮内气流流动状况不理想,据此对叶轮的叶片进行改进设计,得到了改进叶片设计后叶轮内的流场,改进了复合材料风机叶轮的结构,改善了叶轮内部气流的流动状况,提高了叶轮的气动性能,为研制出高性能的新型复合材料风机叶轮奠定了基础。