全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5496篇 |
免费 | 165篇 |
国内免费 | 225篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 88篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 272篇 |
综合类 | 30篇 |
数学 | 1208篇 |
物理学 | 289篇 |
综合类 | 3997篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 31篇 |
2023年 | 74篇 |
2022年 | 77篇 |
2021年 | 104篇 |
2020年 | 115篇 |
2019年 | 105篇 |
2018年 | 66篇 |
2017年 | 125篇 |
2016年 | 123篇 |
2015年 | 174篇 |
2014年 | 302篇 |
2013年 | 295篇 |
2012年 | 314篇 |
2011年 | 352篇 |
2010年 | 289篇 |
2009年 | 341篇 |
2008年 | 298篇 |
2007年 | 355篇 |
2006年 | 307篇 |
2005年 | 314篇 |
2004年 | 230篇 |
2003年 | 217篇 |
2002年 | 187篇 |
2001年 | 183篇 |
2000年 | 156篇 |
1999年 | 103篇 |
1998年 | 98篇 |
1997年 | 86篇 |
1996年 | 73篇 |
1995年 | 50篇 |
1994年 | 59篇 |
1993年 | 41篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有5886条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
Kenji Handa 《Journal of statistical physics》1996,83(3-4):555-571
Entropy production per site in a (nonreversible) spin-flip process is studied. We give it a useful expression, from which a property stronger than affinity of the entropy production per site follows. Furthermore, quasi-invariance of nonequilibrium measures in the spin-flip processes is discussed via entropy production. 相似文献
152.
The purpose of this retrospective study is to describe results of acoustic, aerodynamic, and videostroboscopic measures in patients complaining of laryngeal fatigue. Data were collected from 88 patients whose primary complaint was chronic laryngeal fatigue in the absence of visible laryngeal pathologies. The results revealed an abnormally high airflow rate and decreased maximum phonation time. An anterior glottal chink, anterior and posterior glottal chinks, or spindle-shaped glottal closure were found in 61% of the subjects. 相似文献
153.
One-parameter semigroups occurring in operator-limit distributions are investigated. The topological-algebraic background of the relevant monoids is discussed and Lie semigroup theory is applied to the Urbanik Decomposability Semigroup. 相似文献
154.
Michael Voit 《Journal of multivariate analysis》1996,59(2):230-248
Forn2, let (μxτ, n)τ0be the distributions of the Brownian motion on the unit sphereSn
n+1starting in some pointxSn. This paper supplements results of Saloff-Coste concerning the rate of convergence ofμxτ, nto the uniform distributionUnonSnforτ→∞ depending on the dimensionn. We show that,[formula]forτn:=(ln n+2s)/(2n), where erf denotes the error function. Our proof depends on approximations of the measuresμxτ, nby measures which are known explicitly via Poisson kernels onSn, and which tend, after suitable projections and dilatations, to normal distributions on
forn→∞. The above result as well as some further related limit results will be derived in this paper in the slightly more general context of Jacobi-type hypergroups. 相似文献
155.
156.
N. Segovia M. Mena P. Pea E. Tamez J. L. Seidel M. Monnin C. Valdes 《Radiation measurements》1999,31(1-6):307-312
Soil radon surveys have been performed in a long term monitoring basis with SSNTD (LR 115 type II), in order to observe possible fluctuations due to high magnitude seismic events and volcanic eruptions. Five-year radon time series are available in stations located in an intense seismic zone located along the Pacific coast of Mexico. The series analyses have been performed as a function of the local seismicity and geological characteristics. A discussion is intended to explain the lack of biunivocal relation between single radon peaks and earthquakes for the long term monitoring data using SSNTDs. Examples of short term radon anomalies obtained with continuous probes are also discussed as a function of local earthquakes and meteorological perturbations. Additionally, complementary results from recent changes in the activity pattern of an active volcano indicate that degassing process induced anomalous soil radon emanation correlated with the volcanic activity changes. 相似文献
157.
Using a single-mode approximation, we carry out the entanglement measures, e.g., the negativity and von Neumann entropy when a tetrapartite generalized GHZ state is treated in a noninertial frame, but only uniform acceleration is considered for simplicity. In terms of explicit negativity calculated, we notice that the difference between the algebraic average $\pi_{4}$ and geometric average $\varPi_{4}$ is very small with the increasing accelerated observers and they are totally equal when all four qubits are accelerated simultaneously. The entanglement properties are discussed from one accelerated observer to all four accelerated observers. It is shown that the entanglement still exists even if the acceleration parameter $r$ goes to infinity. It is interesting to discover that all 1-1 tangles are equal to zero, but 1-3 and 2-2 tangles always decrease when the acceleration parameter $r$ increases. We also study the von Neumann entropy and find that it increases with the number of the accelerated observers. In addition, we find that the von Neumann entropy $S_{\text{ABCDI}}$, $S_{\text{ABCIDI}}$, $S_{\text{ABICIDI}}$ and $S_{\text{AIBICIDI}}$ always decrease with the controllable angle $\theta$, while the entropies $S_{3-3~\rm non}$, $S_{3-2~\rm non}$, $S_{3-1~\rm non}$ and $S_{3-0~\rm non}$ first increase with the angle $\theta$ and then decrease with it. 相似文献
158.
For one-dimensional expanding mapsT with an invariant measure we consider, in a parameter space, the envelope
n
of the real lines associated to any couple of points of the orbit, connected byn iterations ofT. If the map hass inverses and is piecewise linear, then the sets
n
are just the union ofs
n
points and converge to the invariant Cantor set ofT. A correspondence between all the sets and their measures is established and allows one to associate the atomic measure on 1 to the completly continuous measure on the Cantor set. If the map is nonlinear, hyperbolic, and hass inverses, the sets
n
are homeomorphic to the Cantor set; they converge to the Cantor set ofT and their measures converge to the measure of the Cantor set whenn. The correspondence between the sets
n
allows one to define converging approximation schemes for the map an its measure: one replaces each of thes
n
disjoint sets with a point in a convenient neighborhood and a probability equal to its measure and transforms it back to the original set 1. All the approximations with linear Cantor systems previously proposed are recovered, the converging proprties being straightforward in the present scheme. Moreover, extensions to higher dimensionality and to nondisconnected repellers arte possible and are briefly examined. 相似文献
159.
Joel L. Lebowitz Christian Maes Eugene R. Speer 《Journal of statistical physics》1990,59(1-2):117-170
We investigate the behavior of discrete-time probabilistic cellular automata (PCA), which are Markov processes on spin configurations on ad-dimensional lattice, from a rigorous statistical mechanics point of view. In particular, we exploit, whenever possible, the correspondence between stationary measures on the space-time histories of PCAs on
d
and translation-invariant Gibbs states for a related Hamiltonian on (
d+1). This leads to a simple large-deviation formula for the space-time histories of the PCA and a proof that in a high-temperature regime the stationary states of the PCA are Gibbsian. We also obtain results about entropy, fluctuations, and correlation inequalities, and demonstrate uniqueness of the invariant state and exponential decay of correlations in a high-noise regime. We discuss phase transitions in the low-noise (or low-temperature) regime and review Toom's proof of nonergodicity of a certain class of PCAs. 相似文献
160.
Students admitted to the solo singing education at the University of Music Dresden, Germany have been submitted to a detailed physical examination of a variety of factors with relevance to voice function since 1959. In the years 1959–1991, this scheme of examinations included X-ray profiles of the singers' vocal tracts. This material of 132 X-rays of voice professionals was used to investigate different laryngeal morphological measures and their relation to vocal fold length. Further, the study aimed to investigate if there are consistent anatomical differences between singers of different voice classifications. The study design used was a retrospective analysis. Vocal fold length could be measured in 29 of these singer subjects directly. These data showed a strong correlation with the anterior-posterior diameter of the subglottis and the trachea as well as with the distance from the anterior contour of the thyroid cartilage to the anterior contour of the spine. These relations were used in an attempt to predict the 132 singers' vocal fold lengths. The results revealed a clear covariation between predicted vocal fold length and voice classification. Anterior-posterior subglottic-tracheal diameter yielded mean vocal fold lengths of 14.9, 16.0, 16.6, 18.4, 19.5, and 20.9 mm for sopranos, mezzo-sopranos, altos, tenors, baritones, and basses, respectively. The data support the assumption that there are consistent anatomical laryngeal differences between singers of different voice classifications, which are of relevance to pitch range and timbre of the voice. 相似文献