钢管混凝土组合柱耐火性能对比分析

采用非线性有限元软件ABAQUS对方钢管混凝土柱、复式钢管混凝土柱、内嵌十字型钢钢管混凝土柱和4腔钢管混凝土柱4种钢管混凝土组合柱开展火灾下的力学分析,并采用相关实验数据进行验证.分析不同荷载比下钢管混凝土组合柱的温度场、位移-时间曲线、截面内力重分布等.结果表明：内嵌型钢(钢管)有助于提升柱体的轴向刚度,钢管混凝土组合柱的破坏模态表现为压缩鼓曲破坏;低荷载比下内嵌钢管允许方钢管发生更高的温度材性劣化,进而提升了柱体的耐火性能,火灾荷载比越小,提升效果越显著.     

外加电磁场对火焰结构及燃料燃烧特性的影响

燃料在电、磁场作用下的燃烧是一个新的跨学科性质的研究课题.它涉及磁流体发电、空间技术中电磁燃烧技术的应用以及能源与动力工程中能量转换与效率.本文从实验和理论两个方面,扼要地报导了碳氢燃料在外加磁场、电场影响下的火焰结构及其燃烧特性.把近年来我研究小组的主要研究结果汇总发表.     

机器人多指协调操作中抓取力的实时控制

提出了一个通用的抓取力实时控制算法．推广了抓取力的定义,探讨了抓取力存在性．定义了最优抓取力,给出了计算最优抓取力的具体算法．其核心是把抓取力的大小与方向分开处理,在抓取规划阶段确定抓取力的方向,在任务操作时仅调整抓取力的大小,而方向保持不变．该算法能很好地满足协调操作中力控制的实时性要求．仿真结果显示了其优越性．     

径向粘滞力对含三维磁场等温薄盘不稳定性的影响

吸积盘中由于吸积物质的径向运动,盘内物质间沿径向的粘滞力将会对盘的性质产生影响,本文着重研究了径向粘滞力对三维磁场的等温薄盘稳定性的影响问题,结果发现,径向粘滞力的引入不会产生新的稳定或不稳定模式,且不改变粘滞模式的稳定性质,但对磁声波模式的稳定生有较大的影响,这一影响的大小与扰动波长和盘的不同区域有关,本文还对径向粘滞力对盘的稳定性影响作了物理解释。     

电动势负反馈直流调速系统研究

在分析了电压负反馈直流调速系统的优缺点基础上,本文提出了电动势负反馈调速方法,并给出了该方法的系统图、框图和静特性。对电动势负反馈双直流电动机调速系统也进行了探讨。文中还对电动势负反馈直流调速系统的优缺点和应用范围加以了分析。     

心理力简论

本文从格式塔心理学派勤温和考夫卡的心理功力学理论中提出问题,论述了心理力的产生和心理力的应用。指出一个群体的领导者,并必善用心理力为社会主义现代化建设服各。     

A case study in conformation design: learning by doing

Efforts are described to design simple, fully flexible but conformationally preorganised omega-hydroxy-nonanoic acids that could serve as the conformation controlling unit in analogues of the potent protein-kinase C activator aplysiatoxin. Such analogues are macrodilactones incorporating the designed omega-hydroxy-nonanoic acid and 3,4-dihydroxy-pentanoic acid, which contains the pharmacophoric groups. The design process (replacement of CH(2) groups by an oxygen atom, annelation of a six-membered ring and placement of alkyl substituents) of the omega-hydroxy-nonanoic acids was monitored by force-field calculations. In the end of this process simple analogues of aplysiatoxin are proposed in which the proper disposition of the pharmacophoric groups is secured by a conformationally flexible but preorganised template structure as part of the macrodilactone ring.     

Comparative characterisation by atomic force microscopy and ellipsometry of soft and solid thin films

Ellipsometry and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to study the film thickness and the surface roughness of both ‘soft’ and solid thin films. ‘Soft’ polymer thin films of polystyrene and poly(styrene–ethylene/butylene–styrene) block copolymer were prepared by spin‐coating onto planar silicon wafers. Ellipsometric parameters were fitted by the Cauchy approach using a two‐layer model with planar boundaries between the layers. The smooth surfaces of the prepared polymer films were confirmed by AFM. There is good agreement between AFM and ellipsometry in the 80–130 nm thickness range. Semiconductor surfaces (Si) obtained by anisotropic chemical etching were investigated as an example of a randomly rough surface. To define roughness parameters by ellipsometry, the top rough layers were treated as thin films according to the Bruggeman effective medium approximation (BEMA). Surface roughness values measured by AFM and ellipsometry show the same tendency of increasing roughness with increased etching time, although AFM results depend on the used window size. The combined use of both methods appears to offer the most comprehensive route to quantitative surface roughness characterisation of solid films. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于LabVIEW 7．0 Express的测定化学电池E—t关系的虚拟仪器

研制了基于LabVIEW 7．0 Express的实时测定电池电动势(E)与温度(t)关系的化学虚拟仪器系统．运用集成运放器设计制作了电池电动势和温度的调理电路，通过PCI2002卡双通道同时采集，实现了E随t变化关系的跟踪测定，计算机实时绘出E—t曲线．用LabVIEW Function模板中的相关函数编程，剔除野值，获得最佳拟合E—t函数表达式．应用结果表明：该系统操作简单、界面友好，实时数据显示和自动处理数据，避免了人工操作和数据处理的人为误差，结果令人满意．